FACTORS AFFECTING IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLANS AT WELLCOME TRUST RESEARCH PROGRAMME

MARY DARLY MNJAMA, DR. PERIS KOECH (Ph.D)

Abstract


The general objective of this study was to investigate factors affecting implementation of strategic plans at Wellcome Trust Research Programme (WTRP). The study employed a descriptive research design. The accessible population included top and middle level managers. Data was collected through structured questionnaires. The study concluded that different leadership styles were practiced at WTRP namely: bureaucratic leadership style, autocratic leadership style and democratic leadership style. Laissez-faire leadership style was not practiced. There existed positive significant relationship between organizational leadership style and implementation of strategic plans at WTRP. WTRP had proper leadership that was committed to the implementation of the strategic plan and they were actively involved in the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the strategic plan. However, organizational leadership did not motivate employees to implement the strategic plan. There existed a positive significant relationship between organization communication and implementation of strategic plans at WTRP. Communication channels influenced the rate of strategy plan implementation. However, WTRP lacked effective communication channel and feedback mechanisms with regards to implementation of its strategic plans. There existed a negative and insignificant relationship between organisational culture and implementation of strategic plans at WTRP. However, WTRP had conducive work environment for implementation of its strategic plans and organizational values and beliefs were aligned to the strategic plan of the organization. There existed a positive significant relationship between financial resource allocation and implementation of strategic plans at WTRP. WTRP had adequate financial resources for implementation of its strategic plans and it disbursed funds on time to ensure proper implementation of its strategic plans. The study recommended that: there should be open and effective communication channels as well as feedback mechanisms because communication channels determined the speed of implementation of the strategic plan among others.

Key words: organizational leadership style, communication style, organizational culture, financial resource allocation, strategic plans 

CITATION: Mnjama, M. D., & Koech, P. Factors affecting implementation of strategic plans at Wellcome Trust Research Programme. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 892 –913.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abok, A. M. (2014). Factors affecting effective implementation of strategic plans in Non- Governmental organizations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Alharthy, A. H., Rashid, H., Pagliari, R., & Khan, F. (2017). Identification of strategy implementation influencing factors and their effects on the performance. Management Research Review, 41(1), 46-73.

Aosa, E. (2011). Strategic Management within Kenya Firms. DBA Africa management review, Vol 1 No 1, Pp 25-36

Arvand, N., & Baroto, M. B. (2016). How to implement strategy more effectively. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 17(3), 301-320.

Barney, J. B., & Mackey, A. (2017). Monopoly profits, Efficiency profits, and Teaching Strategic Management. Academy of Management Learning & Education, (ja) 15(2), 92-116.

Belassi, W., Cocosila, M., & Kondra, A. Z. (2017). The Effects of Organizational Culture on Buyer-Supplier Relationships in New Product Development. International Journal of Business & Management Science, 7(2), 334-351.

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.

Burger, R., & Seabe, D. (2014). NGO accountability in Africa. In The Handbook of Civil Society in Africa (pp. 77-91). Springer, New York, NY.

Burnes, B. (2015). Understanding resistance to change–building on Coch and French. Journal of Change Management, 15(2), 92-116.

Buya, I., Simba, F., & Ahmed, A. (2018). Effect of Strategic Communication on Strategy Implementation in the Administration Police Service in Lamu County, Kenya. Journal of Marketing and Communication, 1(1), 16-30.

Cervone, H. F. (2014). Improving strategic planning by adapting agile methods to the planning process. Journal of Library Administration, 54(2), 155-168.

Chatzoglou, P., Chatzoudes, D., Sarigiannidis, L., & Theriou, G. (2018). The role of firm-specific factors in the strategy-performance relationship: Revisiting the resource-based view of the firm and the VRIO framework. Management Research Review, 41(1), 46-73.

Chuah, F., Teoh, K., & Hilman, H. (2015). Enhancing the support-execution model of strategy execution: A moderated mediation effect of strategy engagement and strategy communication. Advances in global business research Vol. 12, No. 1, ISSN: 1549-9332, 752.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Methods.The McGraw− Hill Companies.

Corrall, S. (2015). Capturing the contribution of subject librarians: Applying strategy maps and balanced scorecards to liaison work. Library management, 36(3), 223-234.

Curran, J. M. (2017). Assessing Sampling Error in DNA Evidence. In Handbook of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity and Heredity in Civil and Criminal Investigation (pp. 101-129).

David, F.R. (2015). Strategic management: An integrated approach (10th edition). Pearson Education South Asia Pte. Ltd.

Dibrell, C., Craig, J. B., & Neubaum, D. O. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(9), 2000-2007.

Do, S. J., Davey, H., & Coy, D. (2014). Assessing accountability of organisations using the Internet to report: South Korean local government. Journal of Finance and Management in Public Services, 12(1), 1-26.

Doering, T., & Suresh, N. C. (2016). Forecasting and Performance: Conceptualizing Forecasting Management Competence as a Higher‐Order Construct. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 52(4), 77-91.

Edmonds, J. (2011). Managing successful change. Industrial and Commercial Training, Vol. 43 (Iss: 6), pp. 349-353.

Fraenkel, J. R. and Wallen, N. E. (2010). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: McGraw Hill.

Furrer, O., Sudharshan, D., Thomas, H. & Alexandre, M. T. (2008). Resource configurations, generic strategies, and firm performance. Exploring the parallels between resource-based and competitive strategy theories in a new industry. Journal of Strategy and Management, 1(1), 15-40

Galbraith, S. C., Schneider, P. A., & Flood, A. E. (2014). Model-driven experimental evaluation of struvite nucleation, growth and aggregation kinetics. Water research, 56, 122-132.

Gamble, J. E., Peteraf, M. A., Strickland III, A. J., & Thompson, A. A. (2016). Crafting and executing strategy: Concepts and readings. McGraw Hill.

Ginter, P. M., Duncan, W. J., & Swayne, L. E. (2018). The strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley & Sons.

Goleman, D. (2017). Leadership That Gets Results (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press.

Green, K.M., Covin, J.G. and Slevin, D.P. (2008) Exploring the relationship between strategic reactiveness and entrepreneurial orientation: the role of structure-style fit. Journal of Business Venturing, 23,356-383.

Günther, K. (2016). Key Factors for Successful Implementation of a Sustainability Strategy. Journal of Applied Leadership and Management, 4, 1-20.

Haji, R. M. (2014). Competitive Strategy Implementation for Self-Sustainability: A Case of the Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Higgs, M., & Dulewicz, V. (2016). The Leadership Context. In Leading with Emotional Intelligence (pp. 105-127). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., & Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning.

Hourani, M. (2017). Conceptual Frameworks for Strategy Implementation: A Literature Review. Journal of Management Research, 9(3), 12-30.

Hunger, J., & Wheelen, D. (2015). Strategic management and business policy (14th). McGraw Hill.

Husain, Z. (2013). Effective Communication Brings Successful Organizational. The Business & Management Review, 3(2), 43-50

Inedegbor, M.U., Ahmed, K.O., Ganiyat, O.A., & Rashdidat.(2012). Impact of business communication on organizational performance in Nigerian companies. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(1), 16-26.

Iyer, D. N., Sharp, B. M., & Brush, T. H. (2017). Knowledge Creation and Innovation Performance: An Exploration of Competing Perspectives on Organizational Systems. Universal Journal of Management, 5(6), 261-270.

Johnson, G. & Scholes K. (2016). Exploring corporate strategy (6th Ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.

Johnson, G. (2009). “Measuring Organizational Performance: Towards Methodological Best Practice,” Journal of Management, 35, 718-804.

Johnson, G. and Scholes, K. (2012). Exploring Corporate Strategy. Prentice Hall.

Kaplan, R.S. & Norton, D.P. (2014). Measuring the strategic readiness of intangible assets. Harvard Business Review, 52-63.

Karami, A. (2016). Strategy formulation in entrepreneurial firms. Routledge.

Kirinic, V., & Kozina, M. (2016). Maturity Assessment of Strategy Implementation in Higher Education Institution. In Central European Conference on Information and Intelligent Systems (p. 169). Faculty of Organization and Informatics Varazdin.

Kothari, S. P., Mizik, N., & Roychowdhury, S. (2015). Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation. The Accounting Review, 91(2), 559-586

Laforet, S. (2016). Effects of organisational culture on organisational innovation performance in family firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), 379-407.

Leonardi, P. M. (2015). Materializing strategy: The blurry line between strategy formulation and strategy implementation. British Journal of Management, 26, S17-S21.

Lin, Y., & Wu, L. Y. (2014). Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework. Journal of business research, 67(3), 407-413.

Madsen, T. L., & Walker, G. (2015). Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill.

Malthus, T. R. (2018). An essay on the principle of population as it affects the future improvement of society. In The Economics of Population (pp. 41-50). Routledge.

Mantere, S. (2017). 11. Mintzberg’s pattern: middle managers in a polyphonic strategy process. Handbook of Middle Management Strategy Process Research, 274 (11), 143-156.

Matzler, K., Füller, J., Hutter, K., Hautz, J., & Stieger, D. (2016). Crowdsourcing strategy: how openness changes strategy work. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(3), 450-460.

Mertler, C. A., & Reinhart, R. V. (2016). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation. Routledge.

Mitchell, D., Colantonio, C., Nguyen, C., & Larson, S. (2016). Planning For Change: Incorporating Contextual Implementation Design into Strategic Planning. Routledge.

Mintzberg, H., Quinn, J. B., & Ghoshal. (2014). The strategy process: Concepts, contexts, cases, 2nd Ed., New York: Prentice-Hall.

Mohamud, G. Y., Mohamud, A. S, & Mohamed, B. H. (2015). The Relationship between Strategic Management and Organizational Performance in Mogadishu-Somalia. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 3(2), 42-51

Mugenda, O. and Mugenda, A. (2008). Research Methods. Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Acts Press, Nairobi.

Mugambi, D. (2017). Factors Affecting Strategy Implementation at Trademark East Africa Strategy Implementation (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Muriithi, P., Muriuki, M., & Kinyanjui, M. (2017). Factors Affecting Strategy Implementation among local Non-Governmental Organizations in Kenya: A survey of NGOs in Nairobi County. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Mutunga, S. L., & Minja, D. (2014). Generic strategies employed by food and beverage firms in Kenya and their effects on sustainable competitive advantage. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(6), 1-15.

Mutuva, H. N. (2015). Factors Influencing Implementation of Strategic Plans: A case of Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC), Kenya (doctoral dissertation, school of business, university of Nairobi).

Nachmias, D., & Rosenbloom, D. H. (2018). Measuring bureaucratic representation and integration. In Diversity and Affirmative Action In Public Service (pp. 39-50). Routledge.

Neuman, W. L. (2016). Understanding research. Pearson

Ngari, J. M. K. (2015). Determinants of Implementation of Strategic Plans in parcel delivery organizations; a case of three companies in Kenya. (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Njagi, L. & Kombo, H. (2014). Effect of Strategy Implementation on Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(13) 62- 67

Njeri, E. (2016). Challenges Facing Implementation of Strategic Planning In Non-Governmental Organizations. A Case Study of Kenya Red Cross Society. (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Odero, J. A. (2016). Communication as a Factor Affecting Effective Strategy Implementation in the Banking Industry in Kakamega County, Kenya. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 6(7), 950-972.

Ogutu, M. (2017). Strategic Planning and Performance of Public entities: The moderating effects of firm characteristics. DBA Africa Management Review, 7(1), 862-884.

Okeyo, P. N. (2014). Balanced Scorecard in Strategy Implementation at Discovery Learning Alliance of Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Ouna, H. O., & Paul, S. N. A. (2017). Influence of Capacity Management Strategies on Performance of Hotels in Mombasa County, Kenya. A Case Study of 4 Star Hotels in Mombasa County. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 3(5), 54-76.

Palladan, A. A., Kadir, K. A., & Chong, Y. W. (2016). Effects of Strategic Leadership, Organizational Innovativeness and Information Technology Capability on Effective Strategy Implementation. International Journal of Organizational & Business Excellence, 1(2), 89-101.

Pearce. J. A. & Robinson, J. B. (2017). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation Control, 10th edition

Rajasekar, J. (2014). Factors affecting effective strategy implementation in a service industry: A study of electricity distribution companies in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(9, 111-124.

Scholes, M. S. (2015). Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall.

Self, D. R. (2007). Organizational change-overcoming resistance by creating readiness. Development and Learning in Organizations, Vol. 21 (Iss: 5), pp. 11-13.

Senge, P. M. (2014). The fifth discipline Field book: Strategies and tools for building a learning organization. Crown Business.

Shimizu, K. (2017). Senders’ Bias: How Can Top Managers’ Communication Improve or Not Improve Strategy Implementation? International Journal of Business Communication, 54(1), 52-69.

Sterling, J. (2003). Translating strategy into effective implementation: dispelling the myths and highlighting what works. Strategy & Leadership, Vol. 31 (Iss: 3), pp.27-34.

Srivastava, A. K. (2014). Act for effective strategy execution: Mediating role of adapt. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 15(4), 305-312.

Srivastava, A. K. (2017). Alignment: the foundation of effective strategy execution. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(8), 1043-1063.

Strohhecker, J. (2016). Factors influencing strategy implementation decisions: an evaluation of a balanced scorecard cockpit, intelligence, and knowledge. Journal of Management Control, 27(1), 89-119.

Tarakci, M., Ateş, N. Y., Floyd, S. W., Ahn, Y., & Wooldridge, B. (2018). Performance feedback and middle managers’ divergent strategic behavior: The roles of social comparisons and organizational identification. Strategic Management Journal, 39(4), 1139-1162.

Vaara, E., & Lamberg, J. A. (2016). Taking historical embeddedness seriously: Three historical approaches to advance strategy process and practice research. Academy of Management Review, 41(4), 633-657.

Weimann. P, Hinz. C, Scott. E & Pollock. M., (2010). Changing the Communication Culture of Distributed Teams in a World Where Communication is neither perfect nor Complete. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 13 (2), 187 – 196.

Wolf, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2017). Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1754-1788.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i2.1161

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.