INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONTROL ON PROFITABILITY OF SUGAR MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN WESTERN KENYA

LOICE WANYAMA, BARRACK OKELLO, DR. HESBON N. OTINGA (Ph.D)

Abstract


The general objective of the study was to investigate the influence of financial control on profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. The specific objectives were to determine the influence of asset control, accounting control system, audit control and budgetary control on profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. The study targeted 94 respondents from finance, risk, procurement and accounts department of Nzoia Sugar Company, Kibos Sugar, Sukari industries, Sony Sugar, Butali Sugar Company and West Kenya Sugar Company. Census sampling techniques was used to select 94 respondents as they were less than 100. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary and Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used during data analysis with aid of SPSS version 21. The results were presented in tables and models. The results revealed that financial controls have significant influence on the profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. Using unstandardized B coefficients in Multiple linear regression, the findings revealed that unit change in asset control would result to significant change in profitability by 0.177 units in the same direction; a unit change in accounting control system would result to change in profitability by 0.205 units in the same direction; a unit change in audit control would result to significant change in profitability by 0.336 units and a unit change in budgetary control would result to significant change in profitability by 0.153 units in the same direction. The study therefore concluded that asset control, accounting control system; audit control and budgetary control have positive significant influence on profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. The study recommended that the management should also have a proper mix of asset portfolio so as to appropriately match with the financial needs of the sugar industry. Sugar manufacturing firms should also undertake periodic forensic audits to detect financial malpractices.

Key Words: Asset Control, Accounting Control System, Audit Control, Budgetary Control, Sugar Manufacturing Firms

CITATION: Wanyama, L., Okello, B., & Otinga, H. N. (2019). Influence of financial control on profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 1262 –1283.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ademola, O. J. (2014). Working capital management and profitability of selected quoted food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 2(3), 10-21.

Arshad, M. A., Satar, R. A., Hussain, M., & Naseem, M. A. (2011). Effect of audit on profitability: A study of cement listed firms, Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(9).

Axelsson, H., Jakovicka, J. &Kheddache, M. (2002). Capital budgeting sophistication and performance – a puzzling relationship. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis Graduate Business School, Goteborg University.

Balakrishnan, R., Danninger, S., Elekdag, S., & Tytell, I. (2011). The transmission of financial stress from advanced to emerging economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(sup2), 40-68.

Bhattacharyya, S., & Bandyopadhyay, G. (2011). Urban Local Bodies in India-Prudent Financial control Practices. International Journal of Governmental Financial Management, 11(2), 33-49.

Broadbent, J., & Laughlin, R. (2003). Control and legitimation in government accountability processes: the private finance initiative in the UK. Critical perspectives on accounting, 14(1-2), 23-48.

Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley & Sons.

Charles Jr, O. H., Schmidheiny, S., & Watts, P. (2017). Walking the talk: The business case for sustainable development. Routledge.

Chircir , P. and Simiyu, R. (2017). Influence of Budgetary Control System on Profitability of ALMASI Beverages Group Limited, Kenya. African Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 4(1), 206-214.

Chirinko, R. S., & Elston, J. A. (2006). Finance, control and profitability: the influence of German banks. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 59(1), 69-88.

Doe, L. (2007, November). Public Financial Management and Corruption. In Joint Africa Institute Seminar on the Role of Parliamentarians in Promoting Good Public Financial Management and Accountability in Africa, Tunis.

Gathaiya, R. N. (2017). Analysis of issues affecting collapsed banks in Kenya from year 2015 to 2016. International Journal of Management and Business Studies, 7(3), 9-15.

Harelimana, J. B. (2017). The Effect of Budgetary Control on Profitability of Kigali Serena hotel in Rwanda.

Hirst, M. (1987). The Effects of Setting Budget Goals and Task Uncertainty on Performance: A Theoretical Analysis. The Accounting Review, 62(4), 774-784.

Imoleayo, F. O., Faboyede, O. S., & Adeyemo, K. A. (2016). Financial structure and the profitability of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 2(3), 56-63.

Iqbal, A., & Mati, M. (2012). Relationship between non-current assets & firms profitability. University Library of Munich, Germany.

Kadilar, C., & Cingi, H. (2006). Ratio estimators for the population variance in simple and stratified random sampling. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 173(2), 1047-1059.

Khanyile, M. W. (2016). Evaluation of financial accountability, financial control and financial reporting at Umtshezi Municipality: a case study (Doctoral dissertation).

Kinuthia, V. W. (2012). The impact of financial controls on financial efficiency of free secondary education funds among secondary schools in Murang’a County. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi.

Kinyua, J. K. A. (2016). Effect of Internal Control Systems on Profitability of Companies Quoted in the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Doctoral dissertation, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology).

Koech, G. M. (2015). The Effect Of Budgetary Controls On Profitability Of Manufacturing Companies In Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project, University Of Nairobi, Kenya.

Kung’u, J. N. (2015). Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation).

Kung’u, J. N. (2015). Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation).

Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India.

Lydia, C. (2018). Effect of asset performance management on profitability of deposit taking saccos in nakuru county (doctoral dissertation, jkuat).

Mishkin, F. S., Crockett, A., Dooley, M. P., & Ahluwalia, M. S. (2003). Financial Policies. In Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies (pp. 93-154). University of Chicago Press.

Mugo, J. M. (2013). Effects of internal controls on profitability of technical training institutions in Kenya. Unpublished Masters theses, University of Nairobi-Kenya.

Mulford, C. W., & Comiskey, E. E. (2011). The financial numbers game: detecting creative accounting practices. John Wiley & Sons.

Mwakimasinde, M.O., Othiambo, A. & Byaruhanga, P.J (2018). Effect of internal control systems on profitability of sugar out grower companies in Kenya. Journal of Business and Management, 16(12), 62-73

Nafisatu, A. D. (2018). Effect of Budget and Budgetary Control on Firms Performance: A Case Study of the East African Portland Cement Company Limited (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Ng’etich, W.K. (2017). The effect of internal control on the profitability of firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi.

Ngari, M. N. (2016). Implementation of Financial Policies in Multinational Corporations in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Nunow, A. H. (2016). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitabiltiy of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises In Nairobi, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Okech, T. C., & Ndagijimana, J. P. (2014). Determinants of Working Capital Management Practices in Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi.

Okwo, I. M., Ugwunta, D. O., & Nweze, A. U. (2012). Investment in fixed assets and firm profitability: Evidence from the Nigerian brewery industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(20), 10-17.

Olatunji, T., & Adegbite, T. (2014). Investment in Fixed Assets and Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Sector. Asian journal of social sciences and management studies. ISSN: 2313-7401 Vol, 1, 78-82.

Omar, B., & Simon, J. (2011). Corporate aggregate disclosure practices in Jordan. Advances in Accounting, 27(1), 166-186.

Ondieki, N. M. (2013). Effect Of Internal Audit On Profitability Of Commercial Banks In Kenya. Unpublished Report. University of Nairobi.

Ongombe, K. O. & Mungai, J. (2018). Capital structure decisions and profitability of sugar manufacturing firms in Kisumu County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 336-356

Oyerogba, E. O., Riro, G. K., & Memba, F. S. (2016). The Perceived Relationship between Executive Compensation Package and Profitability of Listed Companies in Nigeria.

Prempeh, K. B., Twumasi, P., & Kyeremeh, K. (2015). Assessment of financial control practices in Polytechnics in Ghana. A case study of Sunyani Polytechnic.[MPRA Paper Nº. 68083], Sunyani, Ghana.

Prempeh, K. B., Twumasi, P., & Kyeremeh, K. (2015). Assessment of financial control practices in Polytechnics in Ghana. A case study of Sunyani Polytechnic.

Pike, R.H. (1986). Sophisticated Capital Budgeting Systems and their Association with Corporate Performance.Managerial and Decision Economics; Vol. 5, No.2, pp. 91-97.

Samih Shaban, O., Al-Zubi, Z., & Ahmad AlGhusin, N. (2017). The Effect Of Financial & Cash Policies On T He Performance And Risk Assessment Of Amman Stock Exchange Market. Ekonomski pregled, 68(5), 541-553.

Shields, M., & Young, S.M. (1993). Antecedents and consequences of participating budgeting: evidence on the effects of asymmetrical information. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 5,265-280.

Swaine, S. (2017). Equality Budgeting: Proposed Next Steps in Ireland.

Talebnia, G., & Fadaeiyan, F. (2015). The Effect of Cash Flow Stability and Financial Policies on Brand. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(3), 149-157.

Wakiriba, J. W., Ngahu, S., & Wagoki, J. (2014). Effects Of Financial Controls On Financial Management In Kenya’s Public Sector: A Case Of National Government Departments In Mirangine Sub-County, Nyandarua County. Journal of Business Management, 16, 105-115.

Wakiriba, J. W., Ngahu, S., & Wagoki, J. (2014). Effects Of Financial Controls On Financial Management In Kenya’s Public Sector: A Case Of National Government Departments In Mirangine Sub-County, Nyandarua County. Journal of Business Management, 16, 105-115.

West, R., & Zech, C. (2007). Internal financial controls in the US Catholic Church. Online: http://www. villanova. edu/business/assets/documents/excellence/church/catholicchurchfinances. pdf.

Ziaee, M. (2014). The effect of audit quality on the performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 21, 36-43.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i2.1186

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.