EFFECT OF INTEREST RATE VOLATILITY ON MORTGAGE UPTAKE AMONG SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA

COSMAS NGENOH KIPYEGON, DR JOSHUA MATANDA WEPHUKULU (Ph.D)

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of interest rate volatility on mortgage uptake among the selected commercial banks in Kenya. The objectives of the study was to determine the effects of inflation ,credit risk, loan demand and gross domestic product on interest rate and relationship with mortgage uptake. The study found that GDP growth and mortgage uptake in Kenya had a positive and significant relationship. The study also found that inflation and mortgage uptake in commercial banks in Kenya had a negative and significant relationship. The study further found that credit risks had insignificant influence on the mortgage uptake in commercial banks in Kenya. Also the study revealed that loan demand had positive and significant influence on the mortgage uptake in commercial banks in Kenya. The study concluded that inflation rate has a substantial influence on the mortgage uptake of commercial banks in Kenya. Inflation reduces the value of money and hence does not favour the mortgage uptake. Concisely, the findings showed that 68.8 % of the mortgage uptake is explained by the four variables and the remaining 31.2% can be accounted by the standard error and other factors.

Key Words: Inflation, Credit Risk, Loan Demand, GDP, Mortgage Uptake

CITATION: Kipyegon, C. N., & Wephukulu, J. M. (2019). Effect of interest rate volatility on mortgage uptake among selected commercial banks in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 1887 –1901.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahokpossi, C. (2013). Determinants of Bank Interest Margins in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper.

Bester, C. A. (2004).Random field and affine models for interest rates: An empirical Comparison. Working Paper, 24-25.

Aliber, R. Z. (1973). The interest rate parity theorem: A reinterpretation. Journal of Political Economy, 81(6), 1451-1459.

Bank of Ghana. (2007). The Housing Market In Ghana. Bank of Ghana

Ben Khedri, H. C. (2005). Profitability and interest rates differentials in Tunisia Banking. University of Wales Working Paper.

Brazilian central bank (2007) Interest and Spread in Bancario. In Crowley J. Interest Rate Spreads In English-Speaking Africa. IMF Working Paper, April 2007, 52 – 63.

Brueggeman, W. B & Fisher, J. D. (1997).Real Estate Finance and Investments, 10th edition, Irwin-McGraw Hill, Boston.

Chirwa, E. and Mlachila, M. (2004).Financial Reforms and Interest Rate Spreads in the Commercial Banking System in Malawi, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 51, pp. 96 –122.

Croushore, D. (2007). Money and Banking: A Policy Oriented Approach.2nd Edition. Boston: Houghton.

Dobson, J. A. (2002). An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models, Second Edition, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Fisher, I. (1930).The Theory of Interest, Macmillan, New York

Gachiri.J. (2012). High mortgage prices lock out 90pc of buyers. The Business Daily on 29 October.

Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., & Poessinouw, M. (2017).The global green economy A review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. Geo: Geography and Environment, 4(1), e00036.

Gecchetti G. (2006).Money, Banking and Financial Markets, New York school of Business

Gichuki, J., Oduor, J. &Kosimbei, G. (2012).The Choice of Optimal Monetary Policy Instrument for Kenya. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. S1, No. 9, 2012, pp. 01-23.

Jordaan, J. C. (2013). Impact of Interest Rate Changes on South African GDP and Households: A Combined Macroeconomic and Social Accounting Matrix Modelling Approach. Southern African Business Review, 17(3), 156 – 186

Kavwele, D. T., Ariemba, J. M., &Evusa, Z (2018).Effect of Interest Rate Capping on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya.

Khawaja , I. and Musleh, Ding. (2007). Determinants of Interest Spread in Pakistan. Working Papers 2007:22) The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan. Islamaba

Kitano, S., &Takaku, K. (2018).Capital controls, monetary policy, and balance sheets in a small open economy. Economic Inquiry, 56(2), 859-874.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.

Lucas Jr, R. E. (1982). Interest rates and currency prices in a two-country world. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10(3), 335-359.

Liow, K.H., Ibrahim, M.F. & Huang, Q. (2006).Macroeconomic Risk Influences in the Property Stock Market. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 24(4).

Mannasoo, K. (2012). Determinants of Bank Interest Spread in Estonia. EESTI-PANK Working Paper.

Malik, S. (2005).Inflation and Economic growth: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Finance.Vol 3(5) pp 32-54

Mbula, R. (2014). Effect of mortgage financing on performance of real estate industry in Kenya.

Mishkin. (2005). .Is the Fisher Effect for real? A re-examination of the relationship Between inflation and interest rates... .Journal of monetary Economics, Vol. 6 No.4 pp 195-215d

Samuel, W. and Valderrama, L. (2006)..The Monetary Policy Regime and Banking Spreads in Barbados,. (IMF Working Paper, WP/06/211). Washington D.C. World Bank.

Siddiqui, S. (2012).Interest Rate Volatility on non-Performing loans in Pakistan, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 21(11), 12-21

Taylor, M. P. (1987). Covered interest parity: a high-frequency, high-quality data study. Economica, 429-438.

Torres, A. (2002). .Monetary policy and interest rates: evidence from Mexico. Banco de México, Bank of Mexico.

Were,M, &Wambua, J. (2013) .Assessing the Determinants of Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks in Kenya, Kenya: Kenya Bankers Association




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i2.1226

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.