INFLUENCE OF INTEREST RATE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED BANKS IN NAIROBI COUNTY

MARGARET WAMBUI WAWERU, DR. JULIUS MIROGA (Ph.D)

Abstract


This study mainly purposed to determine the influence that interest rate had on the level of performance of the commercial banks of Nairobi County. Questionnaire and data collection sheets were used to collect primary and secondary data respectively. Descriptive statistics were computed, while linear and multiple regression analysis were calculated to determine the association of variables. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed amongst the pre-identified respondents, 95 were returned dully signed. The results were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics was indicative that the independent variable had an effect on the performance of banks under investigation. The results showed that interest rate significantly impacted the levels of performance exhibited by the commercial banks under study. The study settled that interest rates has a significant impact on performance levels exhibited by the commercial banks under study, thus setting effective and favorable interest rates can improve the profits margins of such banks, thereby leading to improved financial performance. The study further reiterated that commercial banks should ensure their interest rates are favorable and attractive to the borrowers. Good interest rates ensure maximum returns and good profitable customer base. A further study can be replicated by use of panel study and time series data in the study model.

Key Words: Interest Rates, Financial Performance, Banks in Nairobi County

CITATION: Waweru, M. W., & Miroga, J. (2019). Influence of interest rate on the financial performance of selected banks in Nairobi County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 2118 – 2127.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adebis, A. (2012). Liquidity risk and performance of banking system, Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 20(2), 182–195.

Akinlo, L. (2015). An assessment of performance and sustainability of Microfinance. A case study of Village credit institutions in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia.

Alshatti, A.S., (2015). The effect of credit risk management on financial performance of the Jordanian commercial banks. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(1): 338-339.

Altman (1971). ), ―Argentinean Banks, Credit Growth and the Tequila Crisis: A Duration Analysis. 21(6, 849-870.

Bashabe, S. Kalu O.E and Christian U.A (2017). Credit Risk Management and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Kampala, Uganda

Binks, M., and Ennew, T. (1997) Small business and relationship banking: the impact of participative behavior, entrepreneurship; Theory and practice vol. 21, No.4 pp 83- 92.Ed Macmillan.

Binks, M.R. and Ennew, C.T. (1992) "Information asymmetries and the provision of finance to small firms" International Small Business Journal 11, No.1 pp 35- 46. Binks, M., and Ennew, T. (1996). Financing small firms, small business and entrepreneur, 2nd edition.

Brahim .F and Muhammad Aqeel (2017). Impact of Liquidity Management on Profitability in the Pakistani Commercial Banks. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 8, Issue 7, ISSN 2229-5518

Charity,H (2012). Importance of Liquidity and Capital Adequacy to Commercial Banks. A Paper Presented at Induction Ceremony of ACCE, UCC Campus.

Chijoriga, N. (2013). Leading Issues in Microfinance. Workshop Report: Sarvodaya Economic Enterprise Development Services (GTE) Ltd. Hotel Coral Gardenes, Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka.

Cooper, D., & Schinder, P. (2003). Business Research methods (8th Ed.). New Delhi:tata McGraw hill.

Cooper, D., & Schinder, P. (2007). Business Research methods (8th Ed.). New Delhi:tata McGraw hill.

Coyle, B., (2000). Framework for credit risk management: Chartered institute of bankers, United Kingdom.

Deakins, D., Hussain, G. (1999) "Risk assessment with asymmetric Information" International Journal of Bank Marketing. VoI12,pp 24-31.

Ditcher, B., (2003). Corporate finance and investment. Decisions and strategies. England: Prentice Hall.

Early, J.S., (1966). Problems in the measurement of the quality of credit. Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section of the American Association.pp: 202-217.

Edwards, P. and Turnbull (1994). Finance for small and medium sized enterprises. Information and the income gearing challenge. International Journal of marketing vol. 12 no.6.Pp.3-9.

Fama, Eugene F.; French, Kenneth R. (1993). "Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds". Journal of Financial Economics 33 (1): 3–56.

Fischer, C.W (1972). The Treynor Capital Asset Pricing Model, Journal of Investment Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 60–72.

Frosdick, (2007). Pakistan: changing risk management paradigm perspective of the regulator, ACCA Conference CFOs: The Opportunities and Challenges Ahead, Karachi, 8, 23-29.

Goddard, J., Molyneux, P. and Wilson, J.O.S. (2004) ―The Profitability of European Banks: A Cross-Sectional and Dynamic Panel Analysis‖. Manchester School,72 (3), 363-381.

Gongera, E. G, Miroga, J.B. Njoroge,W.N et al.,(2013). An Analysis of Loan Portfolio Management on Organization Profitability: Case of CommercialBanks in Kenya.

Hamisu Suleimankargi, (2011). Credit Risk and the Performance of Nigerian Banks.Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria– Nigeria.

Justus, N.M., K.K. Dickson and M.M. Harrison, (2016). Influence of credit risk management practices on loan delinquency in savings and credit cooperative societies in Meru County, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(2): 763-773.

Kotey, B. and Meredith, G. (1997). Relationships Among Owner/ Manager PersonalValues, Business Strategies and Enterprise Performance. J. Small Bus. Manage. pp. 37-64.

Kothari, C.R., (2007), Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, New AgeInternational Publishers.

Lagat, F.K., R. Mugo and R. Otuya, (2013). Effect of credit risk management practices on lending portfolio among savings and credit cooperatives in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(19): 2222-2839.

Mawanda, P. (2008). Effects of internal control systems on financial performance in Uganda Christian University, Uganda. Micro finance InformationExchange.Inc.

Moti, H.O., J.S. Masinde, N.G. Mugenda and M.N. Sindani, (2012). Effectiveness of credit management system on loan performance. Empirical evidence from microfinance sector in Kenya. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 2(6): 99-108.

Nyanumba, (2010). Credit risk management and loan performance in development financing. MBA Thesis. Makerere University Business School. Makerere University.

Obamuyi, T. (2007). An exploratory study of loan delinquency among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ondo state of Nigeria. Land and management in development (LMD) journal.

Otieno, S., M. Nyagol and A. Onditi, 2016. Relationship between credit risk management and financial performance. Empirical evidence from microfinance banks in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,7(6): 2222-2847.

Opala,J.O., (2014). Effect of financial stability on the performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Nairobi County.Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nairobi.

Pollet, I (2013). Cooperatives in Africa: The age of reconstruction – synthesis of a survey in nine African Countries, Coop AFRICA Working Paper No. 7, International Labour Organization.

Pratomo, W.A. and Ismail A.G., (2006). Islamic Bank Performance and Capital Structure University Library of Munich, Germany, MPRA ,6012

SACCOs Review, (2012). Ministry of Co-operative Development and Marketing, Nairobi

Saeed,M.M., Gull A.A., &Rasheed M. Y. (2013). Impact of Capital Structure on Banking performance (case study of Pakistan), Interdisciplinary Journal of contemporary Research in Business, 4(10).

Saona, P. (2010). Capital Structure and Performance in the US Banking Industry. Available at SSRN 1617830.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (6th ed.). Harlow: Pearson.

Shafana, M. (2015). Liquidity and Profitability of Financial Institutions in Sri Lanka, International Journal of Science and Research, 4(6), 589-593.

Song’e, H. K. (2015). The Effect of Liquidity Management on the Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Nairobi County. Unpublished MBA Project), University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Thachappilly, G. (2011). Business Management.Print.inc.

Vianney (2013).Debt Collection Agencies and the Supply of Consumer Credit.Bocconi University, Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Wright, G..A.N. 2000. A critical Review of Savings Services in Africa and Elsewhere. Nairobi, Kenya.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i2.1243

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.