STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE OF STAR HOTELS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA

PATTY LINDA, DR. SIMON OKUMU NDIAO (Ph.D), DR. FR. PAUL MATHENGE (Ph.D)

Abstract


The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of strategic resource allocation, leadership, organization structure and culture on performance of star hotels in Nairobi County. This study was guided by three theories; agency theory, Resource based view theory, human capital theory, and profit maximization theory. The study used the descriptive research design with a target population of 40 hotel managers in Nairobi County. Census sampling strategy was used in data collection where all units were involved. Data collection was done using questionnaires. The data was classified and tabulated according to research objectives and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 21). Descriptive, correlation, and regression analysis was conducted. The findings revealed that there were positive and statistically significant effects of resource allocation, leadership, organization structure, and organization culture on revenue of hotels. The findings also indicated that hotel characteristics had a mediating effect on the relationship between strategy implementation and hotel revenue. The findings of the study supported earlier studies which found positive impacts of these variables.

Key Words: Strategic Resource Allocation, Leadership, Organization Structure, Organization Culture  

CITATION:  Patty, L., Okumu, S. N., & Fr. Mathenge, P. (2019). Strategy implementation on perfomance of star hotels in Nairobi County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (3), 664 – 669.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akama, J. S. (2007). Tourism development in Kenya: Problems and policy alternatives. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research Journal. 3(2), 95- 105.

Armstrong, M., & Baron, A. (2010). Performance management, a strategic and integrated approach to achieve success. India: Jaico Publishing House

Ayele, H. N. (2012). Determinants of Bank Profitability: An Empirical Study on Ethiopian Private Commercial Banks. Unpublished MBA Project. Addis Ababa University.

Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, (3rdedition).Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Blayney, C., & Blotnicky, K. (2010). Leadership in the Hotel Industry: Evidence from Canada, International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 3(3), 53-66.

Chilla, H. A., Kibet, Y., & Musiega D. (2014). Effects of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance in the Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(1), 1-13.

Christopher, L., & Laura, P. (2019). The third sector and innovation: competitive strategies, incentives, and impediments to change. Journal of Educational Administration. 57(4), 329-344

Heath, J. (2013). The uses and abuses of agency theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(4), 497–528.

Jensen M. C., Meckling W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-60.

Kuria, K., Wanderi, M. & Ondigi, A. (2012). Factors influencing labour Turnover in three and Five Star-related hotels in Nairobi. Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 1(20), 195- 201.

Laffort, K., & Martimost, G. (2012). Transforming organizations to transform society. In Kellog leadership studies project. Transformational leadership working papers, University of Maryland: The James McGregor Burns Academy of leadership.

Machuki, V. N., & Aosa, E. (2011). The influence of external environment on the performance of publicly quoted companies in Kenya. Business Administration and Management Journal, 1(7), 205-218.

Moro, B.(2008). The Theory of the Revenue Maximizing Firm. Journal of Service Science and Management, 1, 172-192.

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. (2003). Research Methods, Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Ngandu, H. M. (2017). Influence of competitive strategies on performance of Hotel: A case of Thika Town Kenya. Unpublished Thesis. Nairobi. University of Nairobi.

Nzioka, P. N., & Njuguna, N. (2017). Firm Orientations and Performance of Hotels in Nairobi County, Kenya. Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 2(3), 1-28.

Onyango, E. (2012). Customer retention strategies adopted by commercial banks in Kenya. Doctoral dissertation. Nairobi. University of Nairobi.

Tavitiyaman, P., Zhang, H. Q., & Qu, H. (2012). The effect of competitive strategies and organizational structure on hotel performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(1), 140-159.

Yuliansyah, Y., Gurd, B., & Mohamed, N. (2017). The significant of business strategy in improving organizational performance. Humanomics, 33(1), 56-74.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i3.1347

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.