THE EFFECT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN KENYA

ALLAN MAHONGA, DR. JOSHUA MATANDA (Ph.D)

Abstract


The goal of this study was to establish the effect that mergers and acquisitions have on the financial performance of the insurance sector, with special focus on insurance companies in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were; to assess the effect of asset base on financial performance of insurance companies in Kenya; assess effect of market expansion on financial performance; assess of technology use and-long term liabilities on financial performance of insurance companies in Kenya. The target population comprised of 280 IRA and AKI, the sales force team and middle management staff members from different insurance companies that had undergone either mergers or acquisitions.A sample population of 140 respondents was selected representing 64% of the targeted population. Both primary and secondary data sources were used in data collection during implementation of this study. The results of the study found an existence of positive correlation between the predictor variable-mergers/acquisitions and the outcome variable-financial performance of Insurance companies in Kenya. The findings from this research results indicated that Long-term liabilities, rapid market expansion, and large asset base led to an improvement in the financial performance outcomes of Insurance companies in Kenya. The study concluded that product development and firms processes were significantly influenced by the adoption of technology in firms offering insurance services. The study recommeded that insurance businesses in Kenya should focus most on expanding to various business lines. Better-quality technology need to be adopted in the companies servicing insurance in Kenya. Insurance firms should establish a well-matched portfolio of their assets and liability in terms of cash flows or rather they should ensure that they create additional reserve so that it can assist them in covering the interest rate since the low interest might create a discrepancy on the earnings.

Key words; Mergers and Acquisitions, Asset Base, Market Expansion, Technology, Long Term Liabilities, Financial Performance

CITATION:  Mahonga, A., & Matanda, J. (2019). The effect of mergers and acquisitions on financial performance of insurance companies in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (4), 452 – 466.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Kithitu, J.,Cheluget, J.,Keraro, V.,andMokamba, J., (2012).Role of Mergers and Acquisitions

on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Economics,Management and Financial Markets, Vol. 2,ISSN2230-9519.

Harjeet, B., &Jiayin, H. (2013). An empirical investigation of mergers and acquisitions by Chinese listed companies, 1997–2007. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 23(3), 186-207.

Amihud, Y., & Lev, B. (1981). Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers. Bell Journal of Economics 12, 605 - 617.

Jovanovic, B., & Rousseau, P. (2002). The Q Theory of Mergers. Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Rosy, K. (2013). Mergers and Acquisitions: An Empirical Study on the Post-Merger Performance of Selected Corporate Firms in India. IUP Journal of Business Strategy, 10(4), 7-67.

Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M., Tone, K. (2000), Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver ` Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell.

Mitchell, J. &Mulherin, D. (2008). The effect of industry shocks on takeover and restructuring activity, Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 193-229.

Bansal, L.K. & Kumar, S. (2008). The impact of mergers and acquisitions on corporate performance in india. Management Decision Journal, 46(10), 1531-1543

Barber, B.M., & Lyon, J. D. (1996). Detecting abnormal operating performance; The empirical power and specification of test statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 359 – 399

Berger, A.N. (2007), .International comparisons of banking efficiency., Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 119-144.

Bruner, R. (2004). Applied Mergers and Acquisitions. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.

Brealey, R., Myers S., & Allen, F. (2006). Principals of Corporate Finance, 8th Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irvine

Cartwright, S., & Schoenberg, R. (2006). Thirty Years of Mergers and Acquisitions. Research: Recent Advances and Future Opportunities, ISSN 1467 – 8551. British Journal of Management, 17(s1), S1 – S5.

Cartwright, S. (2005). Mergers and Acquisitions: An update and Appraisal. International Review of Industrial and Companyal Psychology, ISSN 0886 – 1528, 20.

Choi, B.P.& Weiss, M.A. (2005), .An empirical investigation of market structure, efficiency, and performance in property–liability insurance., Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 72 pp.635-73.

Coffey, J., Garrow, V. and Holbeche, L. (2003). Reaping the Benefits of Mergers and Acquisitions: In Search of the Golden Fleece,

Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M., Tone, K. (2000), Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver ` Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell.

Cummins, J.D., Xie, X. (2008), .Mergers and acquisitions in the US property–liability insurance industry: productivity and efficiency effects., Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 32 pp.30-55.

Cummins, J.D., Weiss, M.A. (2004), .Consolidation in the European insurance industry: do mergers and acquisitions create value for shareholders?., Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services: 2004, pp.217-58.

Tchajkov, A. (2014, February 28). M&A in the Insurance Industry . Retrieved from Mondaq: http://www.mondaq.com

Cummins, J.D., and Rubio-Misas, M., (2006), .Deregulation, Consolidation, and Efficiency: Evidence from the Spanish Insurance Industry. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 38, 2, 323 - 356.

Fluck,Z., & Lynch, A.W. (1999). Why do firms Merge and Then Divest? A Theory of Financial Synergy. Journal of Business,.72(3), pp319-46

Hattori, H. (2004). The acquisition of wh-movement by Japanese Advanced Learners of English. Hajime Hattori, University of Essex 2004

Hitt et al., (2007) Antecedents and Performance Outcome of Diversification: A review and assessment; Dunkin’s Brand to Divest Togo’s franchise Time

Mugenda, A.G. (2008). Social science Research. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Shilpa, T. (2010). Financial Perfomance Analysis Conceptual Framework. In Financial Perfomance. India: Shodhyanga.

Vaara, E. (2002). On the discursive construction of success/failure in narratives of post- merger intergration. Companyal Studies, 23(2), pp.211-48.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i4.1402

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.