INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON JOB SATISFACTION IN MASENO UNIVERSITY, KENYA

MARY ANNE ATIENO, DR. JOSEPH OKUMU OTSYULAH (Ph.D)

Abstract


The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of Employee Assistance Programs on job satisfaction at Maseno University, Kenya. The specific objectives were to assess the influence of Health Care Practices on Job Satisfaction at Maseno University, to determine the influence of Counseling Services on Job Satisfaction at Maseno University, to establish the influence of Benevolence Support on Job Satisfaction at Maseno University and to determine the influence of Wellness Practices on Job Satisfaction at Maseno University. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population was 1,540 employees. Simple random sampling was adopted for this study. A sample of 154 employees was used where, 154 questionnaires were issued and 114 were returned. The data was analyzed using SPSS and statics measured were the mean and standard deviations. In addition, a frequency distribution table that gave the frequencies and the percentages of scores was also used. A regression analysis was run in SPSS to establish the level and significance of the relationship between employee assistance programs and Job Satisfaction. The results suggested in general that respondents who were staff at Maseno University acknowledged that EAPs programs were at the institution through the four dimensions discussed.  The results revealed that three out of the four EAP considered for the study had a positive relationship on job satisfaction with only one, Benevolence, showing a negative relationship. Of the four Hypotheses, only the last one on wellness practices was not supported through the findings since the relationship was statistically significant. This study made conclusions that the satisfaction of an employee at is determinant on the assistance and support provided to them. This study majorly recommended that university management needs to increase their interactions with the employees through staff meetings and discussions on topics related to issues affecting them in the organization.

Key Words: Health Care Practices, Counseling Services, Benevolence Support, Wellness Practices, Job Satisfaction

CITATION Atieno, M. A., & Otsyulah, J. O. (2019). Influence of employee assistance programs on job satisfaction in Maseno University, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (4), 885 – 850


Full Text:

PDF

References


Attridge, M., Amaral, T., Bjornson, T., Goplerud, E., Herlihy, P., McPherson, T., Teems, L. (2009). History and growth of the EAP field. EASNA Research Notes,

Attridge, M., Amaral, T., Bjornson, T., Goplerud, E., Herlihy, P., McPherson, T Teems, L. (2009). The need for EAPs: The workplace burden of mental health and substance abuse problems. EASNA Research Notes,

Attridge, M., Amaral, T., Bjornson, T., Goplerud, E., Herlihy, P., McPherson, T., Teems, L. (2009). EAP effectiveness and ROI. EASNA Research Notes, 1(3)

Attridge, M., Amaral, T., Bjornson, T., Goplerud, E., Herlihy, P., McPherson, T., Teems, L. (2009). Utilization of EAP services. EASNA Research Notes,

Attridge, M. (2009) Employee Assistance Programs: A Research-based Primer in J.C. Quick, C. Cooper & M. Schbracq (Eds), The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology, 3rd Edition, Wiley.

Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of Human Resource Management Practice.10th (ed). London: Kogan Page.

Arthur, A. (2001). Employee assistance programs. Do they work? EAPA Exchange, July/August.

Aldana SG, Merrill RM, Price K, Hardy A, Hager R. (2004); Financial impact of a comprehensive multisite workplace health promotion program. Prev Med.

Anderson, L.M., Quinn, T.A., Glanz, K., Ramirez, G., Kahwati, L.C., Johnson, D.B., Buchanan, L.R., Archer, W.R., Chattopadhyay, S., Kalra, G.P., Katz, D.L., 2009. The Effectiveness of Worksite Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions for Controlling Employee Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review

Baicker K, Cutler D, Song Z. (2009) Workplace wellness programs can generate savings. Health Affairs (Millwood).

Beresford, S.A.A., Thompson, B., Feng, Z., Christianson, A., McLerran, D., Patrick, D.L., 2001. Seattle 5 a Day Worksite Program to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Consumption

Bernstein, D. A., & Nash, P. W. (2008). Essentials of psychology (4th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning

Besenhofer, R. K. & Gerstein, L. H. (1991). Referrals to employee assistance programs (EAPs): Characteristics of hypothetical supervisors, EAPs, and substance abusing workers. Employee Assistance Quarterly.

Boone, C. M. (1995). The effectiveness of EAP supervisory training. Employee Assistance Quarterly.

Budman, S. H. & Gurman, A. S. (1988). Theory and Practice of Brief Therapy. New York: Guilford.

Cash, S., Beresford, S., Henderson, J., McTiernan, A., Xiao, L., Wang, C., Patrick, D., 2012. Dietary and physical activity behaviours related to obesity-specific quality of life and work productivity: baseline results from a worksite trial. Br. J. Nutr.

Carnie, A., Lin, J., Aicher, B., Leon, B., Courville, A.B., Sebring, N.G., de Jesus, J., DellaValle, D.M., Fitzpatrick, B.D., Zalos, G., Powell-Wiley, T.M., Chen, K.Y., Cannon, R.O., 2013. Randomized trial of nutrition education added to internet-based information and exercise at the work place for weight loss in a racially diverse population of overweight women. Nutr. Diabetes

Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., Wu, T. Y., Huang, M. P. and Farh, J. L. (2004), Paternalistic Leadership and Subordinate Responses: Establishing a Leadership Model in Chinese Organizations, Asian Journal of Social Psychology.

Dulton, J. E. (2003). The organizing of Compassion. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan

Employee Assistance Professionals Association (EAPA) (2003). EAPA Standards and Professional Guidelines for Employee Assistance Programs (2003 Edition).

Finch, R. A. & Phillips, K. (2005). An employer’s guide to behavioral health services: A roadmap and recommendations for evaluating, designing, and implementing behavioral health services. Center for Prevention and Health Services. Washington, DC: National Business Group on Health.

Grobler, A. & Joubert, Y. (2012). Expectations, perceptions and experience of EAP services in the SAPS, Journal of Contemporary Management

Gudzune, K., Hutfless, S., Maruthur, N., Wilson, R., Segal, J., 2013. Strategies to prevent weight gain in workplace and college settings: A systematic review

Harrison, E. L. (1982). Training supervisors to discipline effectively. Training and Development Journal, November.

International Labour Organization. Safety and health at work: a vision for sustainable prevention [Intenet].; 2014 ([cited 2015 Mar 3]. Available from:)

International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans (n.d.) Glossary. Retrieved August 16, 2005.

Jacobson, J. M., & Attridge, M. (2010). Employee assistance programs (EAPs): An allied profession for work/ life. In S. Sweet & J. Casey (Eds.), Work and family encyclopedia. Chestnut Hill, MA: Sloan Work and Family Research Network.

Jacobson, J. M. (2006). Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout: Reactions among employee assistance professionals providing workplace crisis intervention and disaster management services. Journal of Behavioral Health.

Jaramillo F, Nixon, R., & Sams, D. (2005). The effects of law enforcement stress On organizational commitment. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.

Karls, J. M. & Wanderi, K. M. (Eds.) (1996). Pie Manual Person in Environment System. The PIE Classification System for Social Functioning Problems. Washington, DC: NASW Press.

Keaton, B. & Yamatani, H. (1993). Benefits of mandatory EAP participation: A study of employees with last chance contracts. Employee Assistance Quarterly.

Kumar, I. A. (2013), Occupational Stress among Male and Female Elementary School Teachers of District Pulwama: International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research.

Maiden, R. P. (2001). The evolution and practice of occupational social work in the United States. Employee Assistance Quarterly.

Kruger, E. (2018). A Grounded Theory of ECD Principals Self-care and Work-place Wellness-Promotion Practices. In: N. Popov, C.C. Wolhuter, J.S. Smith, G. Hilton, J. Ogunleye, E. Achinewhu-Nworgu, and E. Niemczyk (Eds.), BCES Conference Book: Education in Modern Society. Sofia: BCES.

Manju, B. & Mishra, S. (2007), The Principles for Successful Implementation of Labour Welfare Activities. From Police Theory to Functional Theory:

McLeod J (2010). Counselling in the workplace: the facts. A systematic study of the research evidence. BACP.

Mercer, (2008). Mercer 2007 national survey of employer-sponsored health plans. New York: Author.

Mercer M. (2007) Survey of health, productivity, and absence management programs.

National Business Group on Health. (2008). An Employer’s Guide to Employee Assistance Programs.

Occupational Safety and Health Act, 2007

Ottenstein, R. J., & Jacobson, J. M. (2006). Gaining a seat at the table. Journal of Employee Assistance, 2nd Quarter.

Otenyo, E., and Smith, E. (2017). An Overview of Employee Wellness Programs (EWPs) in Large U.S. Cities: Does Geography Matter? Public Personnel Management,

Pace. P.R. (2006, July). Styles of aiding workers evolve for EAPs. National Association of Social Workers News.

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature, Journal of Applied Psychology.

Rothermel, S., Slavit, W., Finch, R. A., et al. (2008). An employer’s guide to employee assistance programs: Recommendations for strategically defining, integrating, and measuring employee assistance programs. Washington, DC: National Business Group on Health, Center for Prevention and Health Services.

Roman, P. M., & Blum, T. C. (1988). The core technology of employee assistance programs: A reaffirmation.

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). (2009b). SHRM Website.

Stamper, C. L., & Johlke, M. C. (2003). The impact of perceived organizational support on the relationship between boundary spanner role stress and work outcomes. Journal of Management.

Stoltzfus, E. R (2009). Access to wellness and Employee Assistance Programs in the United States. United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Sprang, G. (1992). Utilizing a brief EAP-based intervention as an agent for change in the treatment of depression. Employee Assistance Quarterly.

Straussner, S. L. A. (2001). Comparison of in-house and contracted-out employee assistance programs.

Schulte, P.A., Wagner, G.R., Ostry, A., Blanciforti, L.A., Cutlip, R.G., Krajnak, K.M., Luster, M., Munson, A.E., O’Callaghan, J.P., Parks, C.G., Simeonova, P.P., Miller, D.B., 2007. Work, Obesity, and Occupational Safety and Health. Am. J. Public Health

Taylor, G. (2000). An empty beds policy to manage AIDS, People Dynamics

Toch, H. (2002). Stress in Policing, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Van der Merwe, A. (2004). Stress Solutions: Understand and manage your stress for a balanced, energised life. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers.

Waswa F. & Swaleh S. (2012), Faculty opinions on emerging corporatization in public Universities in Kenya. Education and General Studies.

World Health Organization (WHO), 2011. WHO | Healthy workplaces: a WHO global model for action.

Wang, A. and Cheng, B. (2010), When Does Benevolent Leadership Lead to Creativity: The Moderating Role of Creative Role Identity and Job Autonomy, Journal of Organizational Behavior

Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., & Leong, G. K. (2014). Principles of supply chain management: A Balanced approach. Cengage Learning.; 14 (4):1-1




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v6i4.1435

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.