SKILL VARIETY AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE

GREEN NGOWARI EDISON

Abstract


This study examined the relationship between skill variety and organizational innovation of manufacturing companies in Port Harcourt. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey in its investigation of the variables. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of this study covered 230 managers and supervisors of 23 of manufacturing companies in Port Harcourt. The sample size was 146 calculated using the Taro Yamane Sample size determination formula. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science. The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between skill variety and organizational innovation of manufacturing companies in Port Harcourt. The study recommended that manufacturing companies should use job rotation to increase the variety of skills that every employee possesses which is a form of motivation.  Job rotation would create some level of inclusivity where employees’ jobs are linked to the overall goal of the organization.  Some level of freedom in making decisions may be adopted for performance to increase.

Keywords:  Skill Variety, Organizational Innovation, Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Administrative Innovation

CITATION: Green, N. E. (2020). Skill variety and organizational innovation of manufacturing firms in Rivers State. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(1), 550 – 562.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, H., Potocnik, A., & Zhou (2014). Job enrichment causes high level of employee commitment during the performance of their duties: Behavioural study. Arabian Journal of Business Management,1(9), 95-104

Armstrong, M. (2011).A Handbook of Performance Management.(4th ed.). New Delhi: Kogan Page Limited, London

Bakker, B. & Demerouti, E. (2007). Job resources boost work engagement, particularly when job demands are high. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Birkinshaw, J.(1997). Entrepreneurship in multinational corporations: The characteristics of subsidiary initiatives. Strategic Management Journal, 18(3), 207-229.

Bratton, J. (2007), Work and Organizational Behavior. New York: Paul Grave Mac Millan

Bremner, N. & Carrière, J. (2011). The effects of skill variety, task significance, task identity and autonomy on occupational burnout in a hospital setting and the mediating effect of work meaningfulness. Telfer School of Management. US

Chen, H., & Sawhney, I. (2010). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Asian Journal of Management, 35: 103-115

Cordery, J. L., De Jonge, W. S., & Kompier, L. M. (2009). Attitudinal and behavioral effects of autonomous group working: A longitudinal field study. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 464-476.

Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of determinants and moderators. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 555-590.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., De Jonge, J., Janssen, M., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001b). “Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 27, 279-86.

Derek T. & Laura H. (2000). Human Resource Management-The inside out, 4th ed. England: Prentice Hall Publisher

Feldman, D. C., & David, C. T. (2012). Career Man- agreement Issues Facing Expatriates. Journal of International Business Studies, 2(1), 271–293.

Ganster, D. C., & Perrewé, P. L. 2011. Theories of occupational stress. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed.): 37-53. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Ganster, D. C., & Rosen G. (2013). Comparing group and individual level assessments of job characteristics in testing the job demand-control model: A multilevel approach. Human Relations, 52, 95–122.

Garg.P & Rastogi. R. (2006). New model of job design: Motivating employees’ performance. Journal of Management Development, 25(6), 572-587.

Ganster, D. C., & Perrewé, P. L. 2011. Theories of occupational stress. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed.): 37-53. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association

Gabriel, J.M.O. (2015). Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and corporate resilience in the domestic aviation sector in Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis: Department of Management; Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159-170.

Hackman, J. R., &Oldham, R. G. (1976) Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250-279.

Janssen, H. (2001). Fairness Perceptions as a Moderator in the Curvilinear Relationships Between Job Demands, Job performance and job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 1039–1050. http://dx.doi.org/

Karasek R (1979). Job Content Questionnaire. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Los Angeles, California.

Karasek R, Theorell T (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books.

Kemboi, A., Biwott, G., Chenuos, N., & Rutto, A. (2013). Skill Variety, Feedback and Employee Performance. European Journal of Business and Management. The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): US. 5(19)

Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2013).Principles of marketing: London; Pearson education limited

Kotler, P. (2011). Marketing management (4th ed.): London; Pearson education limited

Magali, N. (2014). Effect of job enrichment on employee motivation in selected private universities in South-West Nigeria. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 6(2), 67-75.

Noefer, O., Subair, S. K., &Sebina, N. V. (2009). Knowledge and utilization of job enrichment techniques among district agricultural officers in Botswana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(21), 2918-2924.

Pentland, B., T. (2003). Sequential Variety in Work Processes Author. Reviewed work(s) Organization Science, 14(5), 528–540.http://dx.doi.org/

Patterson, G., Kerrin, P., &Gatto, V. (2009). Technology and human effectiveness: A review of the connectivity. Administrative Science Journal, 20: 487-497

Sole, D. (2009). Communication and workers behavior in contemporary times: Journal of Communication Studies 2: 3-10

Spector, P. E. (2012). Perceived control by employee: A meta-analysis of studies concerning autonomy and participation at work. Human Relations, 39, 1005-1016.

Taber, T. D., & Taylor, E. (1990). A review and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Job Diagnostic Survey. Personnel Psychology, 43, 467–497. http://dx.doi.org

Udhas, P. (2013). Innovation in management; India, Asian Journal of Management. 3:89-97

Van de Ven, A. (1986). Central problems in managing corporate innovation and entrepreneurship, Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth, Journal of Management 7: 47-72.

Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E., & Griffin, R. W. (1993). Toward a theory of organizational creativity. The Academy of Management Review, 18(2), 293–321.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1550

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.