INFLUENCE OF COMMUNITY HYGIENE PRACTICES ON SAFE WATER AND SANITATION AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE YEAR OLDS IN MIGWANI DIVISION, KITUI COUNTY

LYDIA MBETI MUTIE, DR. ALICE ONDIGI (Ph.D), DR. SAMMY LETEMA (Ph.D)

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of community hygiene practices on safe water and sanitation among mothers of under five year olds in Migwani Division, Kitui County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A sample of 94 mothers of children under 5years old, 3 public health officers and 57 community health workers was used for the study. The total number of respondents was 154 and the response rate obtained was 89%. Data was collected using interview schedules, questionnaires and observation checklists. Quantitative data was coded to develop code sheet quantitative data. Qualitative data was thematically categorized and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 20. The results of the study showed that Community hygiene practices have great influence on levels of adoption of safe water and sanitation practices among mothers of children under five years old.  Recommendations of the study were that: community involvement in assessing their health, training of community health workers on concepts of health care and development, change in human behavior in community response towards disease outbreaks and emergencies and poverty alleviation in order to improve adoption of community hygiene strategies for safe water and sanitation. 

Key Words: Community Hygiene, Water and sanitation

CITATION: Mutie, L. M., Ondigi, A., & Letema, S. (2020). Influence of community hygiene practices on safe water and sanitation among mothers of under five year olds in Migwani Division, Kitui County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(1), 653 – 663.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adekunle, I.M., Adetunji, M.T., Gbadebo, A.M., and Banjoko, O.B. (2007). Assessment of ground water quality in a typical rural settlement in southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Resource Public Health, 4(4): 307-318.

Buor, D. (2002).Distance as a predominant factor in the utilization of health services in the Kumasi metropolis. Ghana. Geo journal 56(2):145-147.

Croyle, R.T. (2005). Theory at a Glance: Application to Health Promotion and Health.

FAO. (2005). Environment and Natural Resources Service (SDRN) in Kitui-Kenya. Working Paper No. 20 http://www.fao.org/sd/dim_en3/en3_051002en.htm Retrieved Aug 19th, 2012.

Government of Kenya. (2012). Policy guidelines on control and management of diarrhoeal diseases in children below five years in Kenya. 1–11. Nairobi: Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation.

J. Kariuki. (2013). Effectiveness of Sanitation and Hygiene Interventions in changing Mothers Behaviour and Improving Child Health in Turkana District, Kenya. Unpublished PHD Thesis. Nairobi: JKUAT.

Mutungi, K.M. (2012). Influence of Health and Sanitation on Disease Control among Children Aged 3-8 Years in Kiambu District. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Kenyatta University.

Sachs, J. D., and Mc Arthur, J. W. (2005). Millennium Project: A Plan for Meeting the Millennium Development Goals. The Journal of Lancet Infectious Diseases; 365: 347–53.

Santosham, M. (2010). Rotavirus vaccine–a powerful tool to combat deaths from diarrhea; National English Journal of Medicine: 362: 358–360.

Skinner, J. (2009). Where Every Drop Counts: Tackling Rural Africa’s Water Crisis. IIED Briefing Papers IIED code: 17055.

UNICEF/WHO. (2012). Diarrhea: Why children are still dying and what can be done. Geneva: The United Nations Children's Fund/World Health Organization.

United Nations. (2010). Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking Water: Targeting Safe Sanitation and Drinking Water Resources for Better Results. United Nation’s World Health Organization Safe Water and Sanitation Development Report of 2010.

WHO. (2012). World Health Statistics in Africa, Nairobi. WHO Regional office for Africa; The Journal of Lancet Infectious Diseases.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1558

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.