EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE PERCEPTIONS OF MSMES ENTREPRENEURS ON OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND BUSINESS GROWTH

DR. GEOFFREY NAMBIRA (Ph.D), NAMENE, K.

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to analyse MSMEs entrepreneurs’ perceptions of operational and management skills and its influence on business growth in Otjomuise residential area, Windhoek. The study analysed the perception of MSMEs entrepreneurs’ operational management skills using quantitative research approaches. A sample of 16 owners, 29 employees, and 15 customers in the 16 MSMEs was drawn. The study found that MSMEs entrepreneurs perceived capacity building, financial management, customer service and marketing skills as the required operation management skills. Furthermore, they perceived customer service, marketing and financial management skills as crucial for business growth. It was equally found that MSMEs entrepreneurs’ perception of the required operation management skills was misaligned. However, there was an association between financial management skills as an aspect of operation management knowledge and skill and business growth. There was an equally significant relationship on the views of the MSMEs entrepreneurs on customer service as a required operation management knowledge and skills and business growth. The study recommended that MSMEs entrepreneurs needed capacity building training in operations and management skills to be able to manage their business operations effectively and achieve business growth. The study concluded that MSMEs entrepreneurs needed to have appropriate operations and management knowledge and skills to be able to achieve business success. The study further concluded that business operation and management knowledge and skills enabled business growth. Also MSMEs entrepreneur who had business operations and management skills achieved faster business growth.

Keywords: SME, Operations Management, Skills, Business Growth, Business Owners, Entrepreneur

CITATION: Nambira, G.,& Namene, K. (2020). Empirical evidence on the perceptions of MSMEs entrepreneurs on operational management knowledge, skills and business growth. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(1), 893 – 910.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arab British Academy for High Education, (2011). Business communication skills. Retrieved from: www.abahe.co.uk/Free-En-Resources.

Audretsch, D. B. (2012). Determinants of High-Growth Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Audretsch_determinants%20of%20high-growth%20firms.pdf

Aylin, A., Garango, P., Cocca, P. & Bititchi, U. (2013). Exploring factors hindering SMEs’ growth: evidence from Namibia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 7(2), doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-11-2015-0036.

Barbero, J. L., Casillas, J. C. & Feldman, H. D. (2011). Small business performance: business, strategy, and owner-manager characteristics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), 8-27. doi 10.1108/14626001311298394.

Barbero, J. L., Casillas, J. C. & Feldman, H. D. (2011). Small business performance: business, strategy and owner-manager characteristics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), 8-27. doi 10.1108/14626001311298394

Bekele, E. & Worku, Z., 2008, factors that affect the long-term survival of micro, small and medium enterprises in Ethiopia, The South African Journal of Economics 78(3), pp 548-568. Htt://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2008.00207.

Bell, D. (1973). Knowledge, management, and knowledge management in business operations. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(2). doi 10.1108/13673270810859479.

Boisot, M. (2002). An evaluation of knowledge management tools: Part 2 – managing knowledge flows and enablers. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(6), doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2014-0084.

Bordoloi, P., & Islam, N. (2012). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Brown, D., & Perry, S. (1994). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Chalmers, L.R. (1991). Successful and Effective Managers. A comparison between American Organization and New Zealand Organization.Massey University, 14.498.

Chang, Y. B., & Gurbaxani, V. (2012). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business process management journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099

Chen, C. J., & Huang, J. W. (2009). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Cheng, Y. Y., Yeh, S. P., & Huang, H. L. (2012). Does knowledge management ‘‘fit’’ matter to business performance? Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(5), 671-687. doi: 10.1108/13673271211262745.

Choi, B., & Jong, A. M. (2010). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Choi, B., Poon, S. K., & Davis, J. G. (2008). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Cooper, A. C., Gimeno-Gascon, F. J., & Woo, C.Y. (1994). Entrepreneurial motivation and small business growth in Rwanda. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 7(3), doi 10.1108/JEEE-01-2015-0004.

Darroch, J. (2005). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Darryl, J. (29th August 2014). Employee commitment an imperative for business success. Logistics CEO Executive Series, LRS group pty. LTD.

Dimov, D. P. & Shepherd, D. A. (2005). Entrepreneurial motivation and small business growth in Rwanda. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 7(3), doi 10.1108/JEEE-01-2015-0004

Doub, M., & Edgcomb, E. L. (2005). Bridges to Success: Promising Strategies for Microenterprise Business Growth in the United States. Retrieved from http://fieldus.org/publications/BizGrowthLitReviewFinal.pdf

Eccles, R.G., Perkins, K.M., & Serafeim, G. (2012). How to Become a Sustainable Company, MITSLoan Management Review, 53 (4), 1-43.

Frank, A. Z., & Newton, K. (2001). Empirical research on private entrepreneur human capital in China and enterprises’ growth performance: A comparative analysis between high-tech enterprises and traditional enterprises. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 175-195. doi: 10.1108/17561391011051153

Frank, L., & Newton, K. (2001). Innovation by SMEs in the KBE, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 15 (4), 2-31.

Fugate, B. S., Stank, T. P., & Mentzer, J. T. (2009). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Fugate, B.S., Stank, T. P. & Mentzer, J. T. (2009). Behavioural operations in healthcare: a knowledge sharing perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 36(10), doi: 10.1108/IJOPM-04-2015-0234.

Fugate, B.S., Stank, T. P. & Mentzer, J.T. (2009). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Gao, F., Li, M., & Clarke, S. (2017). Knowledge, management, and knowledge management in business operations. Journal of knowledge management, 12(2). doi 10.1108/13673270810859479.

Gasse, Y. (1997). “Accreditation of Trainers and Counsellors in Small Business and Entrepreneurship: “A Must”, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship; Summer.

Gilbreth, F. (2014). Operations management skills. Retrieved from https://www.zapmeta.ws/wiki/page/Operations_management

Gimeno, J., Folta, T. B., Cooper, A.C., & Woo, C.Y. (1997). Entrepreneurial motivation and small business growth in Rwanda. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 7(3), doi 10.1108/JEEE-01-2015-0004

Guidice, M. D., & Maggioni, V. (2014). Managerial practices and operative directions of knowledge management within inter-firm networks: a global view. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(5), doi. 10.1108/JKM-06-2014-0264.

He, Z. L., & Wong, P. K. (2004). Behavioural operations in healthcare: a knowledge sharing perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 36(10), doi: 10.1108/IJOPM-04-2015-0234.

Herzig, S. & Müller, K. (2002). Sustainability Management in Business Enterprises, BMU/BDI (Eds.), CSM, University of Lueneburg.

Howgego, C. (2016). Trial and Error in Business – a Really Bad Idea. Profitability, UK.

IIMD (2000). The IIMD’s Assessment Process and Operational Effectiveness. Retrieved from http:www.//iacbe.org/qa-operational-effectiveness.asp

Info entrepreneurs, (2009). Importance of knowledge to a growing business. Retrieved from http://www.infoentrepreneurs.org/en/guides/importance-of-knowledge-to-a-growing-business/.

Kivuva, W. (2015). Effects of employee involvement in strategic management implementation, International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(8), 164-171.

Kruger, S. J. (1996). Personality. Introduction to psychology of human resources (2nd ed., p. 22). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica.

Lee, H., & Choi, B. (2003). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Leek, S., & Christodoulides, G. (2012). Does brand orientation help B2B SMEs in gaining business growth? Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 31(4), doi 10.1108/JBIM-11-2014-0217

Lewis A. Myers, Jr. (2011). One Hundred Years Later: What Would Frederick W. Taylor Say? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 1-11.

Lin, H. F., & Lee, G. G. (2005). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Lin, Y., Su, H. Y., & Chien, S. (2006). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Lyon, S., M. Ranzani, M., & Rosati, F.C. (2012). Skill deficit in developing countries: a review of empirical evidence from enterprise surveys. Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2012, Youth and Skills: Putting education work.

Malhotra, Y. (2005). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Manmohan, M. (2004). Business sustainability: empirical evidence on operational skills in SMEs in South Africa. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(1), 146-163.doi: 10.1108/14626001211196451.

Mentzer, J. T., Stank, T. P. & Esper, T. L. (2008). Enterprise resource planning, operations and management Enabling and constraining ERP and the role of the production and operations manager. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 33(8), doi 10.1108/IJOPM-11-2011-0430.

Millar, C. C. J. M., Lockett, M., & Mahon, J. F. (2016). Knowledge intensive organisations: on the frontiers of knowledge management. Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(5), doi: 10.1108/JKM-07-2016-0296.

Misra, D. C. (2007). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Mitchelmore, S., & Rowley, J. (2013). Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs pursuing business growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), doi 10.1108/14626001311298448

Nambira, G., & Indongo, M. (2017). Exploring the benefits of CSI on the growth of emerging SMEs in Namibia: Evidences from Lock and Keys. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 6(2), doi: 10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.26.2005

Naobeb, D. (2011, August 23). Tourism training for small operators. The Namibian. Retrieved from http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive

Neeta, B., Nambira, G., & Gamxos, G. (2016). Exploring factors hindering SMEs’ growth: evidence from Nambia. JournalofScienceandTechnology Policy Management, 7(2), doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-11-2015-0036

Newton, K. (2001). Management skills for small business. A Report Submitted to Small Business Policy Branch, Industry Canada International Institute for Management Development. (2000). The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2000 (Lausanne: IMD).

Ngima, W.M., & Kyongo, J. (2013). The contribution of Motivational Management to Employee Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science-Special Issue, 3(14), 219-239.

Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., & Konno, N. (2000). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The Journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Nutt, P. (2011). Knowledge-based strategies for managers in the service sector. Management Research Review, 37(10), 858-879. doi: 10.1108/MRR-03-2013-0080.

OCED. (2000). Management Training in SMEs. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Okpara, J.O., & Wynn, P. (2007).Aligning teaching and practice: a study of SME marketing. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 37-46. doi: 10.1108/14715201111147932

Pitcher Partners Growth. (2012). Business growth: introduction. Retrieved from http://www.growth.pitcher.com.au/about/introduction.

Pojasek, R. B. (2007). In pursuit of growth: an insight into the experience of female entrepreneurs. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 108-127. doi: 10.1108/17566261211234634

Prošić, S. (2011). Kaizen management philosophy, I International Symposium Engineering Management. And Competitiveness (EMC2011), June 24-25, Zrenjanin, Serbia.

Quintane, E., Casselman, R. M., Sebastian, B. R., & Nylund, P. A. (2011). Managerial practices and operative directions of knowledge management within inter-firm networks: a global view. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(5), doi. 10.1108/JKM-06-2014-0264.

Rastogi, P. N. (2002). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Silva, G. M., Gomes, J., Lages, L. F., & Lopes P. Z. (2014). Behavioural operations in healthcare: a knowledge sharing perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 36(10), doi: 10.1108/IJOPM-04-2015-0234.

Slack, N., Chambers, S., & Johnston, R. (2010). Enterprise resource planning, operations and management Enabling and constraining ERP and the role of the production and operations manager. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 33(8), doi 10.1108/IJOPM-11-2011-0430.

Sousa, F., Aparicio, M., & Costa, C. J. (2010). Technology knowledge management (TKM) taxonomy using technology to manage knowledge in a Saudi municipality. The journal of Information and Knowledge Management System, 44(1), doi: 10.1108/VINE-12-2012-0052.

Tanriverdi, H. (2005). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Timmons, J. A. & Spinelli, S. (2009). Assessing students’ entrepreneurial skills development in live projects. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), 225-241. doi: 10.1108/14626001311298501.

Vraimaki, E. (2015). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2003). In pursuit of growth: an insight into the experience of female entrepreneurs. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 108-127. doi: 10.1108/17566261211234634.

Zack, M., McKeen, J., & Singh, S. (2009). The central role of knowledge management in business operations. Developing a new conceptual framework: Business Process Management Journal, 21(5), doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2014-0099.

Zehir, G., Acar, J., & Tanriverdi, D. (2006). Assessing students’ entrepreneurial skills development in live projects. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(1), 225-241. doi: 10.1108/14626001311298501.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1598

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.