THE EFFECT OF FLEXIBLE WORKING CONDITIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA

ERICK MBOLA KYALO

Abstract


This study sought to establish the effect of flexible working conditions on employee performance in commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey. The population for this study was all the 42 commercial banks in Kenya where the human resource manager and the corporate affairs managers formed the respondents for the study to make a target population of 84 respondents. Data was collected using structured questionnaires. Quantitative data was collected from the close ended questions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study found that the managers might think less of the employees’ devotion to the organization if they asked to have flexible work schedule. Tele-working has not enabled the employees to solve work problems while they are away from work neither has it encouraged them to continue performing well for the organization. The employees work hard because they are not denied any benefit because of taking leaves. The reason why the employees are still working for their respective organizations is because they offer study leaves to employees. Family leave offered in the institutions improves the commitment to the organization for employees. The offer of alternative work location has not motivated employees to continue working for their respective organizations. The study recommends that different forms of flexible work arrangements should be adopted by the commercial banks. These range from basic flextime programs to innovative child-and elder-care programs to have maximum productivity of employees in the institutions. Commercial banks should see to it that they have different forms of family leave support services to include all cadres of employees. The institutions should support the reduced work option programs by adopting technology such as using tablets and laptops where the employees continue to effectively work from different work locations. 

Key Words; Flexible Work Arrangement, Family Leaves, Reduced Work Option, Compressed Work Week, Employee Performance 

CITATION: Kyalo, E. M. (2021). The effect of flexible working conditions on employee performance in commercial banks in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 8 (1), 233 – 247.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, T. D. (2011). Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 58(1):414-435.

Batt, R., & Valcour, P. M. (2013). Human resources practices as predictors of work-life outcomes and employee turnover. Industrial Relations, 42(2):189-220.

Beck, D., & Davis, E. (2014). EEO in Senior Management: Women Executives in Westpac. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. 43(2):273-288.

Chow, I. H., & Keng-Howe, I. C. (2010). The effect of alternative work schedules on employee performance. International Journal of Employment Studies, 14(1):105-130.

Clark, S. C. (2014). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(2): 747–770.

De Bruin, A., & Dupuis, A. (2014). Work-life balance? Insight from non-standard work. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 29(1):21-37.

Deery, S., Walsh, J., Zatzick, C. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2017). Exploring the relationship between compressed work hours satisfaction and absenteeism in front-line service work. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(1), 42-52.

Dillman, D (2010). Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Duxbury, L., & Higgins, C. (2014). The Health Canada Work-Life Conflict Study, Health Canada.

Eaton, S. C. (2013). If you can use them: Flexibility policies, organizational commitment, and perceived performance. Industrial Relations, 42(2):145-167.

Eby, L. T., Casper, W. J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2014). Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980-2002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(3):124-197.

Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2014). “Mechanism linking work and family: clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs”. Academy of Management Journal, 2(5):178-99.

Frone, M. R., & Yardley, J. K. (2010). Workplace family-supportive programmes: Predictors of employed parents’ importance ratings. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69(2):351-366.

Glass, J. L., & Riley, L. (2012). Family responsive policies and employee retention following childbirth. Social Forces, 76(4):1401-1435.

Golden, L., & Jorgensen, H. (2014). Time After Time: Mandatory overtime in the U.S. economy. EPI Briefing Paper, Economic Policy Institute, USA.

Greenblatt, E. (2012). Work-life balance: Wisdom or whining? Organisational Dynamics. 31(2):177-193.

Greenhaus, H. J., Collins, M. K. & Shaw, D. J. (2013). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life’. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 63(3):510-531

Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. (2010). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(6):72-92.

Halpern, D. F. (2014). How time-flexible work policies can reduce stress, improve health, and save money. Stress and Health, 21(3):157-168.

Heather B. and Glynn, S. (2012). The Effects of Paid Family and Medical Leave on Employment Stability and Economic Security. Working Paper.

Houston, D. M., & Waumsley, J. A. (2013). Attitudes to flexible working and family life. York: JRF Policy Press.

Kadiegu, M. J (2015) Work-life balance practices among female employees in the Judicial Service Commission, Kenya. Unpublished MBA project University of Nairobi.

Kirrane, M., & Buckley, F. (2013). Contributing to work-family domain conflict: exploring the avenues, Identity and Diversity in Organizations. Guerini Studio: Milan.

Kiprono, K. (2018). Flexible working arrangements on employee performance in Kericho county referral hospital, Kenya. Unpublished Project, Karatina University.

Kombo, K. D., & Tromp, A. L. D. (2010). Thesis Writing: An Introduction. Nairobi: Pauline’s Governmentations.

Kossek, E. E., & Ozeki, C. (2009). Bridging the work-family policy and productivity gap: A literature review. Community, Work and Family, 2(1), 7-32.

Kothari C. R. (2008). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (2 ed.). Age International publishers: New Delhi.

Lev, B. (2011), Intangibles: Management, Measurement and Reporting, Brooking Institution Press, Washington, DC,

Lockwood, B., (2011), Narratives in Social Science Research, Sage, London.

Malgorzata K. (2013). Impact of reduced work option on the wellbeing of employees in the private sector in Ireland. Unpublished Project National College of Ireland, Ireland.

Meyer, C. S., Mukerjee, S., & Sestero, A. (2011). Work-life benefits: Which ones maximize profits? Journal of Managerial Issues, 13(1):28-44.

Morris, M. L., & Madsen, S. R. (2011). Advancing work-life integration in individuals, organizations, and communities. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 2(9):439-454

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (2011). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, African Centre of Technology Studies, Nairobi.

Mungania, A. (2017). Influence of work life balance practices on performance of the banking industry in Kenya. Doctor of Philosophy, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

Mwangi, R. M., Theuri, M. M., & Sang, A. (2018). Role of Types of Flexible Work Options on Organizational Performance of Listed Companies in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 5(1), 1-15.

Njiru, P. (2016). The influence of flexible work practices on employee performance in public sector: a case of Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government, Embu County. Unpublished Project, Karatina University.

Ospina, S., Schall, E., Godsoe, B., & Dodge, J. (2014). Appreciative Narratives as Leadership Research: Matching Method to Lens. Advances in Appreciative Inquiry, 1(6):147-170.

Polkinghorne, D., (2008), Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY..

Rau, B. L., & Hyland, M. M. (2013). Role Conflict & Flexible arrangements: The Effects on Attraction Applicant. Personnel Psychology. 55.

Roehling, P. V., Roehling, M. V., & Moen, P. (2014). The relationship between work-life policies and practices and employee loyalty: A life course perspective. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22(2):141-170.

Rothbard, N. P., Phillips, K. W., & Dumas, T. L. (2014). Managing multiple roles: Work-family policies and individuals’ desires for segmentation. Organization Science, 16(3):243-258.

Sabiha & Daro (2017). The impact of flexible working hours on the employees’ performance. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 5(7), 450-466.

Soenanto, T. W., Hamzah, D., Muis, M., & Brasit, N. (2016). The influence of telecommuting systems, self-efficacy and the quality of management on work productivity and the competitiveness of multinational companies in Jakarta, Indonesia. Scientific Research Journal, 4(3), 43-52.

Turban, D. B., & Keon, T. L. (2013). Organizational attractiveness: An interactionist perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(2):184-193.

Wharton. A., S. & Blair-Loy, M. (2010). Long Work hours and family life: A Cross-National Study of Employees' Concerns. Journal of Family Issues, 27,415-436.

Wise, S., & Bond, S. (2013). Work-life policy: Does it do exactly what it says on the tin? Women in Management Review. 18(1/2):20-31.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v8i1.1909

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.