PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA

CATHERINE MONGINA, DR. MAKORI MORONGE (PhD)

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of project management practices on performance of road construction projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study used a descriptive research design. The study population was 120 (road engineers, supervisors, inspectors, surveyors and contractors). The study targeted the completed road projects, constructions of the new and upgrading of the old roads in the study area. The study adopted a census and administered a questionnaire as the data collection tool for primary data collection. The data collection instrument was pilot tested to confirm whether it was valid and reliable for data collection before carrying out the actual study. The study intended to have both qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data was subjected to thematic analysis while descriptive and inferential analyses were used to analyze the quantitative data. The study carried out diagnostic tests before inferential analysis fit the conditions, assumptions and expected models. It was established that there existed a strong positive relationship between the project management practices and performance of road projects. The study results implied that project management practices jointly accounted for 77.20% of the performance of road projects. This implied that project management practices need to be factored to improve performance of road projects. Results revealed that all the project management practices had a positive and significant relationship with implementation of road projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya. However, the magnitude of the influence was different for the specific project management practices. The project planning had the largest effect followed by project M & E then project funding and finally the project risk management. Consequently, this study provided project managers involved in the implementation of road projects with the insights of how to improve implementation of projects through adoption of project management practices. The key recommendations were that road project managers should embrace project management practices such as project planning, project funding, project M & E and project risk management in order to realize project implementation success of the roads.

Key Words: Project Planning, Project Funding, Project Monitoring and Evaluation, Risk Management

CITATION: Mongina, C., & Moronge, M. (2021). Project management practices and performance of road construction projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 8 (1), 545 – 562.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Mihar, M.M &Irtemeh, H.J (2017). Impact of risk management process on project success; An empirical investigate in Jordanian Ministry of Environment. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(19), 2222-2839

Anca, U., Cezar, B., & Adrian, U. (2015). Risk identification in project management. In International Conference on Economic Sciences and Business Administration, 2(1), 259-266 [Accessed on 22nd April 2019].

Aduma, L. K., &Kimutai, G. (2018). Project risk management strategies and project performance at the National Hospital Insurance Fund in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Information Sciences and Project Management, 3(2), 111-136.

Alizadehsalehi, S., &Yitmen, I. (2019). A concept for automated construction progress monitoring: technologies adoption for benchmarking project performance control. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44(5), 4993-5008.

Ameyaw, E. E., & Chan, A. P. (2015). Risk ranking and analysis in PPP road infrastructure projects: an international survey of industry experts. Facilities, 33(7/8), 428-453.

Aziz, N. A. A., Manab, N. A., & Othman, S. N. (2015). Exploring the perspectives of corporate governance and theories on sustainability risk management (SRM). Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(10), 1148.

Bhandari, S. B., Shahi, P. B., & Shrestha, R. N. (2014). Multi-criteria Evaluation for Ranking Rural Road Projects: Case study of Nepal. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 11(6).

Cagliano, A. C., Grimaldi, S., &Rafele, C. (2015). Choosing project risk management techniques. A theoretical framework. Journal of Risk Research, 18(2), 232-248.

Castillo-Rodríguez, J. T., Needham, J. T., Morales-Torres, A., &Escuder-Bueno, I. (2017). A combined risk analysis approach for complex dam–levee systems. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 13(12), 1624-1638.

Chan, K., & Dodin, B. (2016). A decision support system for audit staff scheduling with precedence constraints and due dates. The Accounting Review Journal, 61(3), 726-734.

Chandra, P. (2015). Projects planning, analysis, selection and review. New Delhi: Tata Mcgraw.

Chihuri, S., & Pretorious, L. (2015). Managing risks for success in a South African Engineering and Construction project environment. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 21(2), 63-77.

Chileshe, N. (2010). An evaluation of risk impacting highway and road construction projects in Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, China Architecture & Building Press).

Chileshe, N., &Kikwasi, G. J. (2014). Risk assessment and management practices (RAMP) within the Tanzania construction industry: Implementation barriers and advocated solutions. International Journal of Construction Management, 14(4), 239-254.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Creswell, J. W., &Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Cronk, R., & Bartram, J. (2017). Factors influencing water system functionality in Nigeria and Tanzania: a regression and Bayesian network analysis. Environmental science & technology, 51(19), 11336-11345.

Devaney, R. (2018). An introduction to chaotic dynamical systems. CRC Press.

Duff, P. (2018). Case study research in applied linguistics. Routledge.

El-Sayegh, S. M., & Mansour, M. H. (2015). Risk assessment and allocation in highway construction projects in the UAE. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(6), 04015004.

Flanagan, R., & Norman, G. (2017). Risk management and building. Journal of Building Management and Economics, 18(4), 491-500.

Fink, A. (2019). Conducting research literature reviews: From the internet to paper. Sage publications.

Fisher, M. B., Shields, K. F., Chan, T. U., Christenson, E., Cronk, R. D., Leker, H., ...& Bartram, J. (2015). Understanding hand pump sustainability: Determinants of rural water source functionality in the Greater Afram Plains region of G hana. Water resources research, 51(10), 8431-8449.

Gawne, B., Roots, J., Hale, J., &Stewardson, M. (2014). Commonwealth Environmental Water Office Long–Term Intervention Monitoring Project: Basin Evaluation Plan. Report prepared for the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office by The Murray–Darling Freshwater Research Centre. MDFRC Publication, 42, 2014.

Giannakis, M., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Supply chain sustainability: A risk management approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 171, 455-470.

Gitau, L. M. (2015). The effects of risk management at project planning phase on performance of construction projects in Rwanda. Master of Science in Project Management Thesis, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.

Goh, C. S., & Abdul-Rahman, H. (2014). The identification and management of major risks in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18(1), 19.

Hassan, A. I. (2017). Evaluation of the Performance of Donor Funded Road Construction Projects in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT-COHRED).

Han, Y., &Peng, Z. R. (2019). The integration of local government, residents, and insurance in coastal adaptation: An agent-based modeling approach. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 76, 69-79.

Hashim Motaleb, O., & Kishk, M. (2014). Assessing risk response maturity: A framework for construction projects success in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7 (2), 247-262.

Hussein, H. I., & Kisimbii, J. (2019). Influence of Community Participation on Projects Implementation in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case of Road Construction Projects in Garissa County, Kenya. International Journal of Current Aspects, 3(V), 12-27.

Iqbal, S., Choudhry, R. M., Holschemacher, K., Ali, A., &Tamošaitienė, J. (2015). Risk management in construction projects. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 21(1), 65-78.

Ju, C., & Rowlinson, S. (2014). Institutional determinants of construction safety management strategies of contractors in Hong Kong. Construction management and economics, 32(7-8), 725-736.

Kagiri, D., &Wainaina, G. (2017). Time and Cost Overruns in Power Projects in Kenya: ACase Study of Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited. ORSEA JOURNAL, 3(2).

Kambi, S. B. (2015). Impact Of Communal Projects Implementation Process On The Welfare Of Local Communities; The Case Of Msumarini Shallow Wells In Kilifi County, Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, University Of Nairobi).

Kanda, E., Muchelule, Y., &Mamadi, S. (2016). Factors Influencing Completion of Water Projects in Kakamega County, Kenya.

Kikuvi, K. M. (2016). Determinants of Successful Implementation of Water and Sanitation Projects in Kenya: A Case of Informal Settlement in Kenya Garissa County.

Kinyua, E., Ogollah, K., & Mburu, D. K. (2015). Effect of risk management strategies on project performance of small and medium information communication technology enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(2), 1-30.

Kisaka, S. E., &Musomi, B. (2017). The Effect of Risk Management on Performance of Investment Firms in Kenya. Orsea Journal, 5(1).

Krisnawati, A., Yudoko, G., &Bangun, Y. R. (2016). Modeling An Effective Corporate Social Responsibility Based on Systems Theory and Management Functions: A Case Study in Indonesia.

Kulinkina, Alexandra V., Karen C. Kosinski, Alexander Liss, Michael N. Adjei, Gilbert A. Ayamgah, Patrick Webb, David M. Gute, Jeanine D. Plummer, and Elena N. Naumova. "Piped water consumption in Ghana: A case study of temporal and spatial patterns of clean water demand relative to alternative water sources in rural small towns." Science of the Total Environment 559 (2016): 291-301.

Kumar, R. (2019). Research methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners. Sage Publications Limited.

Lagat, F. K., &Tenai, J. (2017). Effect Of Risk Identification On Performance Of Financial Institutions. International Journal of Business Strategies, 2(1), 75-87.

Leong, T. K., Zakuan, N., Mat Saman, M. Z., Ariff, M., Md, S., & Tan, C. S. (2014). Using project performance to measure effectiveness of quality management system maintenance and practices in construction industry. The scientific world journal, 2014.

Macharia, K. P. (2017). Risk Management Strategies And Performance Of Construction Projects In Public Secondary Schools In Murang’a County, Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Mackey, A., &Gass, S. M. (2015). Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge.

Maritim, S. K., &Chelule, K. (2018). Influence Of Project Risk Management Practices On Performance Of Telecommunication Network Modernisation Projects In Kenya. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management, 3(7), 101-124.

Marks, S. J., Komives, K., & Davis, J. (2014). Community participation and road sustainability: evidence from handpump projects in rural Ghana. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 34(3), 276-286.

Maghanga E.M &Lewa . M. (2019). Influence of project risk management on performance of cement manufacturing firms projects in Kenya. International Journal of academics and Research 1(4), 204-208

Mburu, D. K. (2017). Effect Of Risk Management Strategies On Project Performance Of Small and Medium Information Communication Technology Enterprises In Nairobi, Kenya.

Mbusi, E. T (2016), Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Construction Output Levels inKenya[online], available from http://ir.jkuat.ac.ke/handle/123456789/2082 [accessed on 01st July 2019]

Mbuva, P. M., Rambo, C. M., &Oketch, T. (2018). Influence of Risk Assessment on Performance of SME Projects in Machakos County, Kenya.European Scientific Journal, 14 (19), 1857-7881

McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., &Embrechts, P. (2015). Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques and Tools-revised edition. Princeton university press.

Mohammed, S. and Ogolla , P. (2018). Factors influencing implementation of water projects in Coast Water Services Board. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 5 (4), 53-69

Morley, C., Ablett, P., & Macfarlane, S. (2019). Engaging with Social Work. Cambridge University Press.

Müller-Bloch, C., &Kranz, J. (2015). A framework for rigorously identifying research gaps in qualitative literature reviews.

Mutwiri, S. (2017). Determinants of Strategic Risk Management in Projects: A Case of AMREF Health Africa (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Mwamburi, E. K. (2013). Factors Affecting Access Of Road In Kisauni Area, Garissa County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Mwende, J. (2015), Big Projects Lift Construction Sector, Construction Business Review [online], available from http://www.constructionkenya.com/2888/construction-growth-kenya/, [accessed on 22nd July, 2019]

Muthoni, A. & Ogolla, P. (2018). Factors Influencing Project Risk Management In State Corporations: A Case Of Kenya Pipeline Company Limited. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 5 (4), 38-52

Ndambiri, J.N & Kimutai G., (2018), Risk management and performance of health systems digitalization projects in public hospitals in Nyeri County, Kenya. Strategic Journal Of Business and Change Management, 5(2), 2533-2549.

Ngundo, J. M. (2014), Factors affecting effectiveness of risk management in public housing construction projects in Kenya: a case of Kibera slum upgrading housing scheme in Nairobi, Unpublished Master of Arts Research Project, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Njogu, P. M. (2015). Assessment of effects of construction risks on project delivery among contractors in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, JKUAT).

Nketekete, M., Emuze, F., & Smallwood, J. (2016). Risk management in public sector construction projects: Case studies in Lesotho. ActaStructilia, 23(2), 1-24.

Noga, M., Raczkowski, K., &Klepacki, J. (2015). Risk Management in the Polish Financial System. Springer.

Ochieng, C.H.O., (2017). Influence of project risk management strategies on the performance of organizations in the motor industry, A case of Isuzu East Africa Ltd, Kenya, International Journal of Novel Research in Engineering and Science, 4(2), 28-41

Odimabo, O. (2016). Risk Management System To Guide Building Construction Projects’in Developing Countries: A Case Study Of Nigeria.

Ogolla. P.J., Mugambi, F., & Obwongi, J. (2019). Influence of Project Managers Risk Management Competence on Perfromance of Garissa County Government Project, Kenya. The international Journal of Business & Management, 7 (5), 157-165

Ogolla, K., & Mburu, D. (2015). Effect of Risk Management Strategies on Project Performance of Small and Medium Information Communication Technology Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management., 3(2),146-166.

Okumu, J. M., &Wanjira, J. (2017). Risk Mitigation Strategies And Performance Of Insurance Industry In Kenya: A Case Of Motor Insurance Companies. American Journal Of Strategic Studies, 1(1), 22-43.

Ondara, A. E. (2017). Risk management strategies and performance of construction firms in selected counties in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University).

Otaalo, G., Muchelule, Y., &Asinza, K., (2019). Effect of risk identification and risk analysis on performance of Garissa construction projects in Kenya; A case study of Kakamega county. International Journal of Social Sciences and Human Resources, 7(2), 407-411

Ott, R. L., & Longnecker, M. T. (2015). An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education.

Ouma, V.O & Nyonje R. (2016); Influence of Types of Risks on performance of distribution projects; A case of Kenya Power and Lighting Company in Nairobi County; International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(8)

Perera, B. A. K. S., Dhanasinghe, I., & Rameezdeen, R. (2009). Risk management in road construction: the case of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 13(2), 87-102.

Pimchangthong, D., &Boonjing, V. (2017). Effects of risk management practices on IT project success. Management and production engineering review, 8(1), 30-37.

Rostami, A. (2016). Tools and techniques in Risk identification: a research within SMEs in the UK construction industry. Universal journal of management, 4(4), 203-210.

Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.

Sbârcea, I. R. (2014). International Concerns for Evaluating and Preventing the Bank Risks–Basel I Versus Basel II Versus Basel III. Procedia Economics and Finance, 16, 336-341.

Segismundo, A., & Miguel, P. (2015). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA) in the context of risk management in new product development. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 25(9), 899-912.

Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016). Qualitative research. Sage.

Singh, A. S., &Masuku, M. B. (2014). Sampling techniques & determination of sample size in applied statistics research: An overview. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(11), 1-22.

Sirkoi, A. I. A. (2015). Factors affecting performance of local road construction companies in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Strathmore University).

UWAZI, (2014).It’s our Water too! Bringing greater equity in access to water in Kenya-Policy brief.

World Bank.(2014). “Shoring Up Water Infrastructure.”World Bank Website, as accessed on 10August 2019. http:// go.worldbank.org/I7M6HR9BP0

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Yirenkyi-Fianko, A. B., &Chileshe, N. (2015). An analysis of risk management in practice: the case of Ghana’s construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 13(2), 240-259.

Young, K., & Hall, J. W. (2015). Introducing system interdependency into infrastructure appraisal: from projects to portfolios to pathways. Infrastructure Complexity, 2(1), 2.

Wafula, E. F. (2017). Factors Influencing Road Projects Performance In Kenya: A Case Of Road Contractors In Machakos County. Univeristy of Nairobi.

Wijethilake, C., & Lama, T. (2019). Sustainability core values and sustainability risk management: Moderating effects of top management commitment and stakeholder pressure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(1), 143-154.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v8i1.1932

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.