EFFECT OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE BANKING SECTOR IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA

BETTY ANYANGO OREYO, DR. ANNE KALEI (PhD), ROBERT ONYANGO

Abstract


Bank employees feel maximum work pressure and have to deliver timely service in order to meet organizational goals and ensure satisfaction of heightened customer expectations creating more stress and decreased quality of work life and organizational commitment. In this regard the Kenyan banking industry has witnessed considerable human capital flight despite the growth in profitability for the past five years.  However, there is slight research evidence from the developing countries such as African continent in terms of quality of work life and organizational commitment. In this regard the current study purposed to investigate the effects of quality of work life on organizational commitment in the banking sector in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study focused on how job security and social support affect organizational commitment in the banking sector in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study adopted an explanatory research design with a target population of 748 employees drawn from 25 Commercial Banks within Eldoret town, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya.  The study used a sample size of 254 respondents which was arrived at by use of Krejcie and Morgan table. Result of multiple regressions revealed that quality of work life programs jointly and independently influenced organizational commitment in the banking sector in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Jointly the two constructs namely job security, social support contributed 53.4 % of the variation in organizational commitment (Adjusted R Square = 0.529). The β value for job security (.633), social support (.176) were positive. This implied that the management of banking sector should pay high premiums in strategically formulating and implementing quality of work life programs which can effectively galvanize organizational commitment. Quality of work life programs should be bundled through mutually consistent policies to enhance their synergy in achieving high organizational commitment.

Key words: Quality of Work Life, Organizational Commitment, Job Security and Social Support

CITATION: Oreyo, B. A., Kalei, A., & Onyango, R. (2021). Effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment in the banking sector in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 8 (1), 752 – 765.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akpan, C. P. (2013). Job security and job satisfaction as determinants of organizational commitment among university teachers in Cross River State, Nigeria . British Journal of Education , 1(2),82-93.

Al-Qutop, M. A., & Harrim, H. ( 2011). Quality of worklife human well-being linkage: Integrated conceptual framework. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(8), 193-214.

Arabinda, D., & Suman, D. (2015). An Analytical Study on Social Support of Employees and its impact on Organizational Commitment. Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research, 4 (1),239-267.

Asgari, M. H., & Dadashi, M. A. (2011). Determining the relationship between quality of work life (QWL) and organizational commitment of Melli Bank staff in west domain of Mazandaran in 2009-2010. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(8), 68-102.

Bagraim, J. J. (2013). Commitment and the emigration intentions of South African professional nurses. Health SA Gesondheid, 18(1).

Bashir, S., & Ramay, M. I. (2008). Determinants of Organizational Commitment A Study of Information Technology Professionals in Pakistan. Journal of Behavioral & Applied Management, 9(2),325-353.

Berglund, T., Furåker, B., & Vulkan, P. (2014). Is job insecurity compensated for by employment and income security. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 35(1), 165-184.

Chinomona, R., & Dhurup, M. (2014 ). The influence of the quality of working life on employee job satisfaction, job commitment and tenure intention in the SME sector in Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 17(4), 363-378.

Chou, P. (2016). The effects of social support on employee's behavioral support for organizational change. International Journal of Economics. Commerce and Management, 42, 22-41.

Chu, C. I., Lee, M. S., & Hsu, H. M. (2006). The impact of social support and job stress on public health nurses' organizational citizenship behaviors in rural Taiwan. Public Health Nursing, 23(6), 496-505.

Clark, A., & Postel-Vinay, F. ( 2009). Job security and job protection. Oxford Economic Papers, 61(2), 207-239.

Daud, N. (2010). Investigating the Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment amongst Employees in Malaysian Firms. . International Journal of Business & Management, 5(10),345-372.

Drobnic, S., Behan, B., & Prag, P. (2010). Good Job, Good Life? Working Conditions and Quality of Life in Europe. Social Indicators Research, 99 (2), 205-225.

Gathungu, E. M., Iravo, M., & Namusonge, G. (2015). Effect of Promotion Strategies on the Organizational Commitment of Banking Sector Employees in Kenya. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS, 20(10),36-45

Hosseini, M., & Musavi, Z. ( 2009). The relationship between quality of work life and organizational commitment. Doctoral dissertation, Isfahan University,.

House, J., & Kahn, R. (1985). ‘Measures and concepts of social support’, in Cohen, S. & Syme, S.L. (Eds.), ‘Social support and health’, Academic Press, New York, 83-108.

Hunker, I. (2014). Quality of work life in the hospitality industry: the contingent workers’ perspec-tive (Master Thesis). Copenhagen Business School.

Hyde, A., Gill, M., Agrawal, K., Gupta, B., & Sethi, M. (2012). A Study of Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment amongst Academician. Pacific Business Review International, 4(4), 131-144.

Kermansaravi, F., Navidian, A., Rigi, S. N., & Yaghoubinia, F. (2015). The relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction of faculty members in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Global journal of health science, 7(2), 228-255.

Ko, J. W., & Yom, Y. H. (2003). The role of social support in the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction/organizational commitment among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(2), 265-274.

Lam, C., Liang, S., & Ashford, C. L. (2015). Job Insecurity and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Exploring Curvilinear and Moderated Relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(2), 499-510.

Masoud, B., Hamid, B., & Manoochehr, A. (2013). The relationship between the quality of work life and organizational commitment of the employees of Darab cement company: Case study In Iran. International Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 1(7), 154-164, .

Mohammadhu, K. F., & Atham, G. M. (2018). The Impact of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment with Special Reference to Department of Community based Corrections. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: G Interdisciplinary , 18(1),10-45.

Normala, D., Yazlinda, Y., Siti, N., & Musliha, G. (2015). Quality of work life and organizational commitment: empirical investigation among academic in public institution of higher learning.I J A B E R, 13(7), 6129-6146.

Parvar, M. R., Allameh, S. M., & Ansari, R. (2013). Effect of quality of work life on organizational commitment by SEM (case study: OICO company). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 135-162.

Saajida, K., & Ukpere, W. I. (2014). Employee Performance Management at a South African Government Organization. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3),45-73.

Sahni, J. (2019). Role of quality of worklife in determining employe eengagement and organizational commitment in telecom industry. International Journal for Quality Research , 13(2) 285–300.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). “Research Methods for Business Students” 6th edition,. Pearson Education Limited.

Sawhney, M., & Khatri, P. (2014). Quality Of Work Life In Educational Institutes. International Journal of Research in Management & Social Science, 3(1), 25.

Seiger, C. P., & Wiese, B. S. (2009). Social support from work and family domains as an antecedent or moderator of work–family conflicts?. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(1), 26-37.

Tanaya, N., & Chandan, K. (2015). Quality of Work Life and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Commitment. Journal of Health Management , 17(3),263-273 .

Tanner, J. (2019). Your Comprehensive Guide to Employee Recognition Programs. Retrieved 08 01, 2019, from www.octanner.com

Turner, R. J., & Brown, R. L. (2010). Social support and mental health. A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems,, 2(2), 200-212.

Yousef, D. A. ( 1998). Satisfaction with job security as a predictor of organizational commitment and job performance in a multicultural environment. International Journal of Manpower, 19(3), 184-194.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v8i1.1947

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.