FACTORS INFLUENCING SUCCESSION PLANNING IN REGULATORY STATE CORPORATIONS, KENYA

ANN SIALO NDIRANGU, DR. JOYCE NZULWA (PhD), DR. EMMA OMWENGA (PhD)

Abstract


Succession planning is advanced as key to identifying critical positions within the organization and developing strategies for individuals to take up the positions for competitiveness. State corporations in Kenya are designated to promote national development and effectual service delivery to the citizens. However, effective succession planning remains a key challenge in state corporations. The study was guided by two objectives including: to establish how human resource strategy influenced succession planning in regulatory state corporations in Kenya, and ultimately, to determine how the organization culture influenced succession planning in regulatory state corporations in Kenya. A Census method was adopted for all the 26 regulatory state corporations where the study focused on a human resource manager and one person heading each unit in regulatory state corporations in Kenya totaling to 52 respondents. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and simple regression analysis were deployed in analysis. The findings revealed that organizational culture together with human resource strategy had a significant influence on succession planning. It was therefore recommended that effective succession planning should incorporate both a viable human resource strategy and a progressive organizational culture. 

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Human Resource Strategy, Succession Planning

CITATION: Ndirangu, A. S., Nzulwa, J., & Omwenga, E. (2021). Factors influencing succession planning in regulatory state corporations, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 8 (3), 968 – 983.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abzari, Mahdi, Ansari, Mohamad Esmaeil, Safarnia, Hasan, Abbasi, Abbas, (2008), The Examination of Person-organization Fit on Faculty Member’s Attitudes, Journal of Iranian management sciences, 10, 63-86.

Ahmad, S. & Schroeder, R. G. (2013). The Importance of Recruitment and Selection Process for Sustainability of total quality management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 19 (5), 540 – 50.

Analoui, F. & Azhdar K. (2003). Strategic Management in Small and Medium Enterprises. Australia: Thomson Learning.

Armstrong, C.E., & Shimizu, K. (2007). A Review of Approaches to Empirical Research on the Resource-Based theory of the Firm. Journal of Management, 33(6), 959-986.

Armstrong, M. & Baron, A. (2002) Strategic HRM: The route to improved business performance, CIPD, London

Armstrong, M. & Long, P. (1994) The Reality of Strategic HRM, IPD, London

Armstrong, M. (2009), Armstrong’s handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page.

Barney, J.B., (2001). Is the Resource-Based Theory a Useful Perspective for Strategic Management Research? Yes. Academy of Management Review, 26, (1), 41-56

Baruch, Y. & Peiperl, M. (2009). Career Management Practices: An Empirical Survey and Implications, Journal of Human Resource Management, 39(4).

Busine, P. & Watt, E. (2010). Approaches to Human Resource Planning in Organizations. Journal of Human Resource Management. 1(22).

Chan, S. & Kuok, O. (2011). A study of human resources recruitment, selection, and retention issues in the hospitality and tourism industry in Macau. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 10(4), 421-441.

Citrin, J. M., & Ogden, D. (2010). Succeeding at succession. Harvard Business Review, 88(11), 29-31.

Conger, A., & Fulmer, R. (2003). Leadership pipeline. Harvard Business Review, 81(12), 76-85.

Couch B. (2013). The emotional bond: vision and organizational commitment among high-tech employees. Journal of organizational change management.

Couch, M. (2013). Succession Planning is Not Just Succession Planning. Pittsburgh, PA: Development Dimensions International.

Dawson, C. S., (2010). Leading culture change: what every CEO needs to know. Stanford University Press, PaloAlto, C A USA available from: PreQuest ebrary.

Dessler, G. (2010). Human Resource Management. (11th Ed), New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Galbraith, Q., Smith, S. & Walker, B. (2012), A case for succession planning: How academic libraries are responding to the need to prepare future leaders, Library Management, 33(4/5), 221 – 240.

Garman, A.N., Glawe, J. (2004). Succession Planning. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice & Research, 56(2), 119-128

Geus, E. (2008). Understanding Human Resource Planning. (4thed.). Belmont CA: Wadsworth.

Hutzschenreuter, T., Kleindienst, I., & Greger, C. (2012). How new leaders affect strategic change following a succession event: A critical review of the literature. Leadership Quarterly, 23: 729–755

Inyang, B.J. (2010). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM): A Paradigm Shift for Achieving Sustained Competitive Advantage in Organization. International Bulletin of Business Administration (7), 23­ – 36.

Karen & Leah (2009). Emerging best practices in succession planning http/www.viapeople.com

Kothari, C. R. (2007). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.

Krouse, H. (2012). Organizaciona kultura i preduzetništvo, International Review (2012 br.3-4), 27-33.

Kur, E. & Bunning, R. (2002), Assuring corporate leadership for the future, Journal of Management Development, 21(10), 761-779.

Lowan, V. & Chisoro, C. (2016). Succession planning for business survival: a case of Kwaltita Business Consultants Johannesburg. Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian. Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(12), 63-90.

Lynch, Kathleen, Bernie, G., & Maureen, L. (2012). Commercialization, Carelessness and Gender. New Managerialism in Education.

Maijoor, S., & Witteloostuijn, A.V., (1996). An Empirical test of the Resource-Based Theory:

Mathis R, & Jackson J.H (2008). Human Resource Management. 12th ed. Cengage Learning.

Mehrabani, S. E. & Mohamad, A. (2011). Brief Review of Succession Planning and Management Approach, 3rd International Conference on Advanced Management Science, IACSIT Press, 19.

Morello, D. McGee, K. & Gammage, B. (2007), Symposium on Emerging Trends: Four Core Message for Defining the Leading Edge of IT Change. Stanford, C.T: Gather Inc,.

Mugenda, M. O. & Mugenda, G. A. (2008). Social Science Research. Nairobi. ARTS press.

Nelson, D. L., & Quick, J. C. (2011). Understanding Organizational Behaviour. Belmont: Cengage southwestern.

Nova Scotia Public Service Commission Accountability Report 2011 Leadership and Excellence in Human Resource Management, Nova Scotia.

Pennell, K. (2010), The role of flexible job descriptions in succession management, 3(5), 279-290.

Pinnamaneni, N., D. Xu & Findley, H. (2015). Strategic human resource management.

Porter M. E. (2008), The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Special issue on HBS centennial Harvard Business review 86(1).

Purcell, J., Hutchinson, S., Kinnie, S. (2003). Understanding the Role and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black Box. London: CIPD.

Quinn, R. E. & Mcgrath, M. R. (1985). The transformation of organizational cultures: a competing values perspective. In Organizational Culture, pp 315–334, Sage, Newburk Park, CA.

Rothwell, W. J., Jackson, R. D., Ressler, C. L., & Jones, M. C. (2015). Career planning and succession management: Developing your organization’s talent for today and tomorrow (2nd ed.). Denver, CO: Praeger.

Rothwell, W.J., (2010). Effective succession planning: Ensuring Leadership continuity and Building talent from within. (2nd Ed.). New York: AMACOM.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (5 th ed.). Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Education Limited.

Schein, E. (1995). Organizational culture. Frankfurt: Campus Verlug Schein, Organizational culture. Frankfurt: Campus Verlug.

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership. San Fran-cisco: Jossey-Bass.

Strewart, D. (2010). Growing the Corporate Culture. Retrieved from https://www.wachov-ia.com/ foundation/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=ab411f07760aa110VgnV CM1 000004b0d1872 in May 2019.

Tracy, T. (2009). Succession Management Practices in Australian Organizations, International Journal of Manpower Planning, 25.

Valentine, D. (2012). Maintaining organization culture through leadership succession planning. Franklin Business & Law Journal, 20(3), 130-135.

Wadeson, D., & Ciccotosto, S. (2013). Succession planning in small accounting practices in Regional Far North Queensland: Succession planning in small accounting practices. Australian Accounting Review, 23, 177–188.

Wright, P. M., Gardner, T. M., Moynihan, L. M., & Allen,M. R. (2005). The relationship between HR practices and firm performance: Examining causal order. Personnel Psychology, 58: 409–446.

Wright, P.M., Dunford, B.B., & Snell, S.A., (2001), Human resource and the resource based view of the firm. Journal of Management, 27, 701-721.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v8i3.2066

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.