STRENGTHENING INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AND SHARING IN REDUCING TERROR RELATED ACTS IN KENYA
Abstract
This study explored appropriate measures for strengthening Intelligence Gathering & Sharing in reducing terror related acts in Kenya. The research covered diverse categories of informants from various institutions and agencies cross cut by intelligence gathering and sharing in Kenya. These included: security officers from the national police service, members of civil society organizations working in areas of security and human rights, academicians and members of the public. Government officers, members of community policing department and former police reservists were also included. Exploratory research design was applied. Primary data was collected using open and close-ended questionnaires and interview guide. Data analysis done through mixed analysis method while quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics. Qualitative data was analysed through content analysis. The findings revealed that TT has morphed overtime in terms of actors, motives and targets. Initial TT attacks in the country were indirect attacks on U.S and Israel interest but most subsequent attacks were direct targets to Kenya. The study found that diverse security reforms that have been implemented in the country since independence which have helped to improve IG & S. Major improvements were highlighted to have been streamlined in technology used, training and the information shared. Among the different forms of intelligence, human intelligence and signals intelligence were found to have played the greatest role in containing TT. The study concluded that the question of intelligence being effective or ineffective in curbing transnational terrorism is dependent on the reaction of all security agencies who receive it. The study recommended that the ability of terrorists to morph should be met with equal efforts by security forces changing their strategies in gathering and sharing information on terrorism from members of the public. There is need for interagency cooperation in sharing intelligence. Both domestic and foreign agencies involved in intelligence sharing should work together to boost their confidence with each other to enhance their readiness and commitment to share security intelligence.
Key terms: Transnational Terrorism, Reforms, Counter Terrorism Strategy, Information Sharing
CITATION: Wanderi, S. M., Mwangi , S. & Wasonga, J. (2022). Strengthening intelligence gathering and sharing in reducing terror related acts in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (1), 389 – 417.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i1.2192
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