INFLUENCE OF PROJECT GOVERNANCE AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ON SUSTAINABILITY OF COMMUNITY WATER PROJECTS IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY

VIVIEN AYUMA ASIACHI, DR. CPA HESBON N. OTINGA (PhD), DR. JULIUS MIROGA (PhD)

Abstract


This study investigated the influence of project governance and resource mobilization on sustainability of community water projects in Kakamega County. The specific objectives were to establish influence of Resource mobilization and project governance on sustainability of community based water projects. Descriptive survey design was used to explain hypothesized relationships. The study targeted 410 respondents from 103 registered community water projects in Kakamega County, Kenya. Primary data was collected by means of self-administered structured questionnaires and for purposes of validity and reliability checks, pretested in a registered and established community water projects was conducted in Vihiga County, Kenya. Descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of specialized Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 24 were conducted. Descriptive analysis such as frequencies, means, standard deviation were utilized whereas analyzed data were presented in tables. Further, inferential statistics assessed nature and the strength of variable relationships and SPSS version 24 was used for analysis. The study established that there is significant relationship between independent variables (Resource mobilization and project governance) and dependent variable (sustainability of water projects). Regression analysis further revealed that project management approaches (Resource mobilization and project governance) have significant positive influence on the sustainability of community water projects in Kakamega County. The study concluded that resource mobilization and project governance have significant effect on sustainability of community water projects. The study recommended that community water project officers must acquire relevant resource mobilization skills necessary to attract both financial and non-financial resources from within or without the local community so as to guarantee sustainability of community water projects. There is need for project managers to establish departmental roles, responsibilities and authority of project managers, project teams, technical managers, technical leaders, and team members and to strengthen the project manager's level of authority hence enhance project governance

Key Words: Resource Mobilization, Project Governance, Sustainability

CITATION:  Asiachi, V. A., Otinga , H. N., & Miroga, J. (2022). Influence of project governance and resource mobilization on sustainability of community water projects in Kakamega County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (1), 528 – 542.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akumu, P.O., (2011), Role of the Local Communities Participation in Resource Mobilization in Busia District Western Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences: 6(2):92-99.

Arku, F.S (2011) dilemma of engaging community-wide in development: Has Konko’s (Eastern Region, Ghana) water and sanitation committee taken over decision making at the community’s will? Int. NGO J. 6(9):203-210.

Baiya, F, M (2005) KAPP Planning, monitoring and Evaluation framework

Bickman, L (1985). The functions of a program theory. New directions for evaluation.33.5-18

Buechler SM (2009). Beyond Resource Mobilization? Emerging Trends In Social Movement Theory. The Sociological Quarterly, 34(2), 202–235.

Cole G (2009). Personnel and Human Resource Management (5th Edition), Biddles Ltd, International HIV/AIDS work (A total kit support NGO’s and CBO’s)

Cooper, D & Schinder, P. (2007). Business Research methods (8th Ed.). New Delhi: tata McGraw hill

Cusworth JW and Franks TR.(2006). Managing Projects in Developing Countries. Pearson Education Limited. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow.

Dillman, K (2000). Proposal and Thesis writing: An introduction. Nairobi: Pauline’s Publications Africa.

Diy, A (2015). A Guide to Engaging the Community in Your Project. Toronto: Artscape DIY.

Dollins, P (2006) People Raising: A Practical Guide to Raising Support, Moody Press, Chicago.

Edward, M. and Hulme, D. (2007) Making a Difference: NGO and Development in a Changing World, earth scan Publications Ltd, London

Fry, S (2003). Communities Manage their Water Finances”, Wash Technical Report No. 93.

Ghaffour,N Missimer, T and Amy, G (2013). Technical review and evaluation of economics of water desalination: current and future challenges for better water supply sustainability. Desalination, 309, 197-207.

Hair, J. F, Black, W, C, Babin, B. J, & Anderson, R. E. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. 7th edition Prentice Hall NY.

Harvey, P A and Reed, R A (2007). Community-managed water supplies in Africa: sustainable or dispensable? Community Development Journal, 42(3), 365.

Havsom, A (2006). A Study of the Factors affecting Sustainability of Rural Water Supplies in Tanzania. Cranfield University, Silsoe: Institute of Water and the Environment.

Isham Wand Kahkonen, B (2009). Institutional Determinants of the impacts of community Institute of Economic Affairs: A Rapid Assessment of Kenya’s Water, Sanitation and Sewerage Framework.

Kaliba, R M (2002. Participatory Evaluation Of Community-Based Water And Sanitation Programs: The Case Of Central Tanzania, Kansas State University. Manhattan, Kansas.

Kasiaka, K (2004). Participatory Planning and Sustainability of Water TASAF Water Project, UDSM Press, Tanzania.

Katz, D and Sara, G (2007). Water Actions: Making Water Flow for All”. Water Action Unit, World Water Council: Marseille, France.

Khwaja, A (2004). Is Increasing Community Participation Always a Good Thing? Journal of the European Economic Association April-May 2004 2(2-3):427- 436 © 2004 by the European Economic Association.

Kimberly C (2008). Guidance Manual on Water Supply and Sanitation Programs, WEDC, London, UK

Kipkeny, J (2014). Factors affecting sustainability of community managed hand pump operated shallow wells as rural water supply system in Garissa sub-county (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Kitur, N (2015). Factors influencing sustainability of water resource projects by women in Sotik sub-county, Bomet county, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Lewein P (1952). Group behavior. Group Participation. New York-CRC Press.

KothariC.R., (2007), Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, New Age International Publishers.

Luvenga, C (2015). dilemma in sustainability of Community based projects in Kenya. Global Journal of advanced research Vol-2, Issue-4 PP. 757-768

Mala, S M (2009). the role CBOs in Improving Livelihoods Of Local Communities in Tanga District. Unpublished M A Thesis, University of Dar es salaam.

Mansuri, G and Rao, V (2004). Community Based- and-driven development, a critical overview. World Bank Policy Research working paper 3209.

Mathenge, J (2014) Community participation in water sector governance in Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 3 (5), 783- 792.

Mbugua, J (2008) Community Participation for Sustainable Water and Sanitation, FAKT SD Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya.

Mogaka, D (2013). Climate Variability and Water Resource Degradation in Kenya. World Bank Publications: 7-8.

Mugenda, O M and Mugenda, A G (2003). Research Methodology (2nd Edition), Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Mugenda OM & Mugenda, A, G (2013). Research Methodology (2nd Edition), Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Mulwa,F (2008). Participatory Monitoring and evaluation of community projects. Paulines publications Africa, Nairobi Kenya

Mulwa, B K (2012). Participatory Community Development Series (No. 2): Management of Community-Based Organizations. PREMESE Olivex Publishers. Nairobi

Mungolia, R G (2009). Resource Supplies for Low-Income Communities in Developing Countries, Journal Environmental Engineering Division ASCE: 101. 687–703.

Mutonga,B (2015). Factors Influencing Sustainability of Donor Funded Community Water Projects: a Case of Kitui Central Constituency, Kitui County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation).

Narayan, D (2005). The contribution of people’s participation: Evidence from 121 rural water supply projects”. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Neuman, W, L (2005) Social Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (6th Ed). Boston, MA; Ally & Bacon

Norton, A M (2006). The world wide fundraiser’s Workbook, Directory of social change Publisher, London, UK.

Peshkin, B (1990). Qualitative Inquiry in Education: Teachers College press. New York.

Pretty and Kumar (2002) Making soil and water conservation sustainable: from coercion and control to partnership and participation, Land Degradation and Development, 8, 39-58.

Rogers, P & Hall, A (2003). Effective water governance. TEC background paper no. 7. Global Water Partnership (GWP), Sweden.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P & Thornhill. A, (2009). Research methods for business students. 5th Ed, Pearson Education UK.

Schwartz, G (2010). It is Time to Get Serious about Breaking the Cycle of Dependence In Africa, Evangelical Missions Quarterly Vol.29, and No.2

Smith, S and Marin, L (2008). Water and Rural poor in Latin America: The Case Study of Tlamacazapa Guevara, Mexico. Hydrogeology journal 13pp 346-349.

Thompson, W (2010). The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Grant Writing: Alpha. Managing organization’s finances, volume 10, issue No. 3 9199.

Watt,A(2013 Project Management, [e-book], Available http://bccampus. pressbooks.com/project management.

WHO and UNICEF (2013) Alcohol Consumption in Kenya: Focal Point Data.

WSP (2002) Water Resources Management Authority. Performance Contract Report, Nairobi, Kenya.

Yahaya, S (2007). Meeting the Targets for Water Supply and Sanitation: The African Challenge, Operation Policy and Review Department, ADB pp. 323, Tunis.

Yamane, Taro. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and Row.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i1.2201

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.