EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITIES ON PERFORMANCE OF A COMPANY – CASE OF MTN RWANDA

KENNETH MURANGIRA, DR. PATRICK MULYUNGI (PhD)

Abstract


Over the decades, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has continued to grow in importance and significance. As a result, there has been an increasing interest among scholars and researcher to investigate the link between CSR initiatives and a company’s business sustainability. At the same time, implementing CSR as part of business strategy has received a lot of attention as one of the strategies that companies can employ to gain competitive advantage, reduce risk and costs, improve company brand and also attract a customer and a talented pool of employees. However, determining how CSR and financial performances are connected is further complicated by the lack of consensus of measurement methodology as it relates to corporate social performance.  Investors want to see financial gains from their firms’ investments in CSR initiatives. Employees want to get more involved in CSR activities and since CSR is fairly a new concept at MTN Rwanda. This study focused on the employee views on these CSR activities. The findings from this study would create room for the company to take CSR activities more seriously and therefore make them part of their strategy. Following the analysis of the data, the following were some of the findings discussed; that 72 percent of the respondents believe that CSR can lead to increase in profits for the company, 98 percent of the respondents agreed that CSR improves the brand of a company. 76 percent would stay longer at a company that is socially responsible and 62 percent disagreed that they would take up employment in a company because of its CSR activities. This study provided further insight at how CSR is important to the brand of a company, to the employees’ especially through learning and innovation and to the customers and investors of a company to MTN Rwanda. Recommendations were given based on the findings and further research in this area was recommended.

Keywords:  CSR initiatives, Company’s Business Sustainability, MTN Rwanda

CITATION:  Murangira, K., & Mulyungi, P. (2022). Effect of corporate social responsibility activities on performance of a company – Case of MTN Rwanda. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (1), 751 – 764.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Archie B. Carroll and Kareem M. Shabana (2010) The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice. International Journal of Management Reviews. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.

Christelle Kapoen University of Twente (2002) Research on the cooperation possibilities between companies and NGOs that improve the companies’ Corporate Social Responsibility. Page 1

Carroll Archie, Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definitional Construct Business and Society, 1999, Vol. 38, No. 3, September 1999, 268-295

Creswell, J., W. (2003). Research design -Qualitative and Quantitative mixed method approach (second edition), Sage Publications Inc.

Donald R Cooper and Pamela S Schindler (2006) Business Research Methods, 9th Edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies

Elkington, J.(1999) Cannibals with forks, the triple bottom line of 21st Century Business, second edition, Capstone, 1999,

Janine Frauendorf (2006) Customer processes in business-to-business service transactions, Gabler Edition.

Kotler &Lee (2005), CSR: Doing the most good for your company and your cause, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Morsing, M., Schultz, M., & Nielsen, K. U. (2008). The ‘Catch 22’ of com­municating CSR: Findings from a Danish study. Journal of Marketing Communications, 14(2), 97–111

Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, “Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System,” Harvard Business Review (January-February 1996): p.76.

Zadek S (2005). Going to scale: aligning corporate responsibility to strategies for business and national competitiveness.

Online Sources

rthur D. Little, Business in the Community, Camelotand HBOS. A Director’s Guide to Corporate Responsibility Reporting. http://www.bitc.org.uk/resources/publications/a_directors_guide.html, Accessed on 15th July 2011.

http://www.balancedscorecard.org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default.aspx Accessed on 18th August 2011.

Corporate Social Responsibility, The World Business Council for Sustainable Development(2000), Available at http://www.wbcsd.com, Accessed on 26th August 2011.

Communication from the Commission on the European Competitiveness Report 2008. http://www.hermes-osr.eu/attachments/215_csrreport.pdf, accessed on 16th August 2011.

Case Studies on CSR and Innovation: Company Cases from Germany and the USA, http://www.4sustainability.org/Leon_Clausen-etal-case studies on CSR_and_Innovation.pdf, Accessed on 28Th June 2011.

Communication from the commission on the European Competitiveness Report 2008, Overview of links between Corporate Social Responsibility and Competitiveness, (COM 2008) 774 final. Available on http//www.hermes.osr.ec, Accessed on the 20th of August 2011

Dan O'Brien, Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility with Competitive Strategy. Available at http://www.reportesocial.com/, Accessed on 20th August 2011.

European Commission 2001, http:// eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2001/com2001_0366en01.pdf, Accessed on 8th August 2011.

Elizabeth Carr, Kristy Hart ,J. Greg Mackinnon ,Sara Mellinger A study of four successful Vermont Companies, www.uvm.edu/~jgm/courses/BSAD307-CSR_Project.pdf, Accessed on the 22nd of August 2011 p.11.

Importance of outcomes measurement of CSR programmes http://hsepubl.lib.hse.fi/FI/ethesis/pdf/12100/hse_ethesis_12100.pdf, accessed on August 10th 2011.

Joseph A. Maxwell Review of Qualitative Research Design: Designing a Qualitative Study, Available at http://www.corwin.com/upm data/23772_Ch7.pdf, Accessed on 26th August 2011.

Kaur, Maneet & Agrawal, Sudhir, Corporate Social Responsibility – A tool to create a positive brand image, Volume 18, Number 1, p.685, Available on http://www.asbbs.org, Accessed on 25th August 2011

Massachusetts Business Roundtable, Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Recruitment and Retention: A Primer, Available at http://www.leaders.umb.edu/images/uploads/MBR_Primer_2009_Update.pdf

Margarita Tsoutsoura, Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance, http://responsiblebusiness.haas.berkeley.edu/.../FinalPaperonCSR_PDFII.pdf, Accessed on 15th July 2011.

Professor Michael E. Porter, Strategy and Society: From CSR to Creating Shared Value, Available at http://www.isc.hbs.edu/pdf/2009119_ICCC.pdf, Accessed on 12th September 2011

Sara Isabel, Give to receive: Private Funding of Science and Corporate Social Responsibility(2009), Available at http://www. repositorio-iul.iscte.pt/handle/10071/1778, Accessed on 1st August 2011

The Advanced Performance Institute, What are the key benefits of using balanced scorecards? http://www.ap-institute.com/Balanced%20Scorecard.html accessed on the 18th of August 2011.

The Advanced Performance Institute, What are the key benefits of using balanced scorecards? http://www.ap-institute.com/Balanced%20Scorecard.html accessed on the 18th of August 2011.

Zadek, p (2004). The path to corporate responsibility. Harvard Business Review. http://www.waldenu.edu. Accessed on 17th August 2011.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i1.2219

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.