CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTERNAL EFFICIENCY IN SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN NAIROBI METROPOLITAN REGION, KENYA

ANNBELL MWANIKI, DR. JANE NJOROGE (PhD)

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of corporate risk management practices on organizational internal efficiency. The study was hinged on the enterprise risk theory and stakeholders' theory and adopted an explanatory research design. The target population of the study was 270 senior and middle management administrators from four (4) public universities in Nairobi Metropolitan Region. The study used purposive, systematic and simple random sampling techniques to select 90 respondents for the study. Questionnaires, interview schedule and document analysis were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data. The researcher used content experts to establish the validity of the instruments while Cronbach alpha coefficient was used to establish the reliability of the questionnaires whose threshold was at 0.79. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely; percentages, mean and standard deviation while the regression analysis was used as the inferential statistics to answer the research questions. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically using Nvivo software.  The study established that risk identification practices namely; internal factors, external factors, types of risks and risk knowledge have statistically significant effect on organizational internal efficiency. Further, the study revealed that risk assessment practices such as risk ranking and prioritized risk significantly affect organizational internal efficiency. Moreover, the study showed that risk treatment practices, namely; risk control techniques and contingency plans made significant contribution on organizational internal efficiency. Finally, the findings showed that risk monitoring practices, namely; proper documentation, risk management policy and internal audit had statistically significant effect on organizational internal efficiency.

Key Words: Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Treatment, Monitoring Practices

CITATION: Mwaniki, A., & Njoroge, J. (2022). Corporate risk management practices and organizational internal efficiency in selected public universities in Nairobi Metropolitan Region, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (4), 226 - 254


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adeyinka and Umar (2013) improving organizational efficiency through quality service delivery strategies International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews Vol.4 No.3, August, 2013; p.66 – 74(ISSN: 2276-8645)

Aduma, L. K. and Kimutai, G. (2018). Project risk management strategies and project performance at the National Hospital Insurance Fund in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Information Sciences and Project Management, 3(2), 80-110

Ajayi, I. A. (2014). Managing the education system in a poverty-ridden economy: The unhealthy rivalry between efficiency and effectiveness. Inaugural Lecture, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. July.

Alawattegama, K. K., (2018). The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on Firm Performance: Evidence from the Diversified Industry of Sri Lanka. Journal of Management Research. 10 (1): 75-93.

Altanashat, M., Al Dubai, M., & Alhety, S. (2019). The impact of enterprise risk management on institutional performance in Jordanian public shareholding companies. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 13(3), 256-268

Amedorme, S. K., & Fiagbe, Y. A. (2013). Challenges Facing Technical and Vocational Education in Ghana. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2 (6), 253-255

Amemba (2013) The effect of implementing risk management strategies on supply chain performance: a case of Kenya medical supplies agency. European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.5, No.14, 2013

Awuor, J.O., Wanjala, G. & Muriithi, M. (2016). Financial Resource Mobilisation Strategies and Internal Efficiency of Public Secondary Schools in Rachuonyo South Sub-county,Homabay County. Kenya Journal of Educational Planning, Economics &Management, 10(1), 1 – 21.

Bahamid, R. A. and Doh, S. I. (2017). A review of risk management process in construction projects of developing countries. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering:

Bazin, N. (2017). Project and risk management – 4. Initiation of Risks Management Plan. 13-16 February 2017: VIA University College, Denmark.

Boone, H.N., & Boone, D.A. (2012) Analyzing Likert data. Journal of extension, 50 (2) 5p

Bryman,A. , &Bell,E. (2015) .Business Research Methods. London: Oxford University Press.

Cooper, D. and Schindler, P. (2014) Business Research Methods. 12th Edition, McGraw Hill, Boston.

Creswell, J.W (2014) Research design: Qualitative, quantative and mixed methods approaches (4th Ed.).Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Dobrea, C., & Ene, N. (2006). Adapting Risk Management Principles to the Public Sector Reforms. (6, Ed.) Administratie Si Managment Public, 126-130

Education in Ghana. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2

Ekanem, E. E. (2016). Managing Diversification of University Education for poverty Alleviation among University output in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation Education Research, 4(1), 17-25.

Ekundayo, H. T. (2007). A comparative analysis of private cost of higher education in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Foundations and Management (JEFAM), 4(1), 12-18.

Estermann Thomas and Kupriyanova Veronika (2019) efficiency, effectiveness and value for money at universities Ustream reports European University Association 2019

Hisnson, J. & Kowalski, M. (2008), "A contingency theory perspective on the risk management control system within Birmingham city council", Management Accounting Research, 20(1), 69-81.Homabay County. Kenya Journal of Educational Planning, Economics

ISO 31000: 2016, Risk management –A practical guide for SMEs (2016)

Jaber (2020) The Impact of Risk Management Practices on the Organizational Performance: Field Study at Jordanian Insurance Companies

Kageyama, Aiko. 2014. The Implementation Process of Enterprise Risk Management in Higher Education Institutions. International Review of Business 14: 61–80.

Kaliti. G (2015) the effect of risk management practices on performance of firms in the hospitality industry in Nairobi County, Kenya

Kangari, R. (2015). Risk management perceptions and trends of U.S. construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 121(4).

Karaca, S. S. & Senol, Z., (2017). The effect of Enterprise Risk Management on firm performance: A case study on Turkey. (Doctoral Dissertation, Cumhuriyet University, Turkey).

Kendrick, A. (2015). The changing role of the risk manager, Ace European group

Kiage and Namusonge (2016) on their study on the effect of monitoring, evaluation and risk management of projects on performance of firms in the telecommunication sector in Kenya the Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management. ISSN 2312-9492(Online) 2414-8970(Print). www.strategicjournals.com

Kinyua, E., Ogollah, K & Mburu, D. K (2015). Effect of Risk Management Strategies On

Kiprop and Tenai 2017. Effect of risk monitoring on performance of financial institutions European Journal of Business and Strategic Management ISSN 2520-9183 (Paper) ISSN 2518-265 (Online) Vol.2, Issue 6 No.5, pp 70 - 81, 2017

Kombo,D.K & Tromp D.L.A (2013). Proposals and thesis writing: An introduction. Nairobi Pauline publications Africa. Korea’s Aid in Sudan. Kobe University, Japan.

Kothari,C. R., & Gang, W.(2014). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques New Delhi: New age International (P) Ltd Publishers.

Kothari, C.R. (2004) Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd Edition, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.

Kumar S., Gulati R., (2010). Measuring efficiency, effectiveness and performance of Indian public sector banks. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Vol. 59 Iss: 1 pp. 51 – 74 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410401011006112

Lark, J. (2015). ISO 31000: Risk management – A practical guide for SMEs. Switzerland: ISO.

Liangrong Zu (2013) Sustainability Risk Management, In: Idowu, S.O., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Das Gupta, A (Eds.) (2013) Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Londiani Division, Kipkelion District, Kenya. Master of Education Research project, Management, 10(1), 1 – 21.

Mburu, Ngugi and Ogola (2015) an assessment of effect of risk identification management strategies on supply chain performance on manufacturing companies in Kenya International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom

Moloi, Tankiso. 2016e. Governance of risks in South Africa’s public higher education institutions (HEIs). Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13: 226–34.

Mugenda, O. M. & Mungenda, A. G. (2003), Research Method Quantitative & Qualitative Approaches: Nairobi Kenya: acts Press

Mutunga, M., S., & Ondara, A. (2021). Risk Management Practices and Project Performance at Kenya Airports Authority. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project management, 5(1), 45-63

Mwiria,K & Wamahia,J(1995). Issues in education research in Africa. Nairobi. East Africa Educational Publishers

Mwongozo code of governance for state corporations, 2015

Nair, Purohit and Choudhary 2014) Influence of Risk Management on Performance: An Empirical Study of International Islamic Bank, International Journal of Economics and Financial IssuesVol. 4, No. 3, 2014, pp.549-563

OECD. (2014). Risk management and corporate governance. OECD Publishing.

Okogbuo, F., Ubani, Chinenye, E., Amade, Benedict, Okorocha, Aku., K, &Agwu, A. (2015). Project Risk Management Issues in the Nigerian Construction Industry, International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR), 3(1): 217-232.

Okpara, J. O. (2011). Corporate governance in a developing economy: Barriers, issues and implications for firms. Corporate Governance, 11(2), 184-199.

Orodho, J. A. (2009). Techniques of writing research proposals and reports in education and social sciences. Nairobi. Kanezja publishers.

Park, J., Park, B., Cha, Y., & Hyun, C. (2016). Risk Factors Assessment considering Change Degree for Mega-Project: Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences 218 (2016)50–55

Pinprayong B. and Siengtai S. (2012). Restructuring for organizational efficiency in the banking sector in Thailand: a case study of Siam commercial bank. Far East Journal of PsychologyandBusiness.Vol.8No.2.P.p29-42. http://www.fareastjournals.com/files/FEJPBV8N2P2.pdf

Pollard, L. (2018). Lucy Pollard’s Guide to teaching English E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Project Performance Of Small And Medium Information Communication Technology Enterprises In Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom 3 (2), 1-2

Public sector risk management guidelines 2020

Reddy, K. & Sharma, U. (2011). Corporate governance strategies in Fiji: An empirical investigation. Paper presented at the Auckland Region Accounting Conference 2011, Auckland, New Zealand.

Renault, B. Y.1 , Agumba, J. N.2 and Ansary, N.3 (2016) A Theoretical Review Of Risk Identification: Perspective Of Construction Industry In: Mojekwu,J.N., Nani G., Atepor, L., Oppong, R.A.., Adetunji,M.O., Ogunsumi, L., Tetteh, U.S., Awere E., Ocran, S.P., and Bamfo-Agyei, E. (Eds) Procs 5th Applied Research C

Roque, R. & de Carvalho, Y. (2013) Impact of project risk management, assessment of risks on project performance in Brazilian Vendor companies. International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 21 No 2, pp. 97-105.onference in Africa. (ARCA) Conference, 25-27 August 2016, Cape Coast, Ghana

Sityata, Inga, Lise Botha, and Job Dubihlela. 2021. Risk Management Practices by South African Universities: An Annual Report Disclosure Analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14: 195.https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14050195

Tchankova, L. (2012). Risk identification: basic stage in risk management. Environmental Management and Health, 13(3):290-297. Towers Perrin. 2008. Towers Perrin Risk and Opportunity White Paper. [Online]. Available from: http://www.towersperrin.com [Accessed 05/04/2015].

Walker, D. (2011). Review of Corporate Governance in UK banks and Other Financial Industry Entities, working paper.

Wambugu Elizabeth (2014) influence of internal controls on operational efficiency in non-governmental organizations; a case of Amref health Africa in Kenya, University of Nairobi Thesis

Weir, C., Laing, D. & Mcknight, P. (2012).Internal and external governance mechanisms: Their impact on the performance of large UK public companies. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 29 (3), 579-611.

Zsolnai L 2006 Extended stakeholder theory, Society and Business, 1 pp 37 -44




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i4.2406

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.