STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF NATIONAL GOVERNMENT CONSTITUENCIES DEVELOPMENT FUNDS PROJECTS IN BOMET COUNTY, KENYA

HUSSEIN ZAITUN ZAINABU, DR. DAVID KIIRU (PhD)

Abstract


The general objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of strategy implementation on performance of National Government Constituencies Development funds in Bomet County, Kenya. The study was anchored on stakeholder theory, implementation theory resource-based-view theory and Durkheim’s theory of culture. Descriptive research methodology was utilized for this study. Sotik Constituency served as the subject of study, while employees working with the Constituency served as the subject of observation. The study took a census of 90 respondents. All participants were given questionnaires. The questionnaires' quantitative data was gathered, examined with descriptive statistics like mean and standard deviation, and displayed as tables, frequencies, and graphs. For the purpose of determining the link between the independent and dependent variables, multiple regression analysis is a necessary step in inferential statistics. Tables showcasing the study's findings were shown. The study found that stakeholder involvement, organizational culture, resource allocation and communication were found to have a positive significant influence on project performance. The study concluded that involving the stakeholders in strategy implementation assists in identifying and finding out the possible solution to the identified problems. The County was able to formulate strategies that were in line with its mission that had directed properly the way in which the projects were management. Resource mobilization guarantees that a County always has the resources needed to meet its citizens' demands, ensuring the County’s ability to continue providing services to customers. Having efficient internal communication procedures in place is important for fostering employee engagement, preventing effort duplication and time wastage, and maintaining team cohesion. The study recommended that the County should make sure the stakeholders are involved early for a project to be successful. The County needs to match its values, purpose, and mission with its culture to establish a strong framework for fostering a culture that benefits the company and its employees. The County to focus on gaining access to a variety of resources rather than just financial ones, create a network of resource providers, and use a range of mobilization mechanisms. The County should provide a variety of channels for employee feedback and that management should provide clear and precise feedback in order to ensure that its employees feel heard.

Key Words: Stakeholder Involvement, Organizational Culture, Resource Mobilization, Communication

CITATION: Hussein, Z. Z., & Kiiru, D. (2022). Strategy implementation and performance of national government constituencies’ development funds projects in Bomet County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (4), 1536 – 1555. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Achterkamp, M. C., & Vos, J. F. (2018). Investigating the use of the stakeholder notion in project management literature, a meta-analysis. International Journal of Project Management, 26(7), 749 – 757

Ahmad, M. S., & Talip, N. A. (2017). Decentralizations and participatory rural developments: a literature review. Contemporary Economics, 5(4), 100 – 121

Ahmed, M., & Shafiq, S. (2014). The impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: A case study on telecom sector. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14(3), 1 – 11

Alexander, J. C. (2016). Durkheimian sociology: cultural studies. Cambridge University Press.

Al-Tit, A. A. (2017). Factors affecting the organizational performance of manufacturing firms. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 9(1), 23 - 37

Arthur, A. T., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (2017). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for competitive advantage, concepts and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bantel, K. & Osborn (2016). Strategy Implementation and Synergy. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 7(4), 70 - 94.

Barney, J. & Hesterly, W. (2016). Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage. London: Prentice Hall.

Bickman, L., Rog, D. J., & Hedrick, T. E. (2017). Applied research design: A practical approach. Handbook of applied social research methods, 2(1), 3 - 43.

Burns, T., & Stalker, G. M. (1961). The Management of Innovation, Tavistock, London

Charles, W.L., & Gareth, R. J. (2017). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach (5th Edition). New York: General Learning Press

Cole, G. A. (2016). Strategic Management, (2nd ed), Seng Lee Press, Singapore

Cooper, D. R. & Schinder, P. S. (2011). Business research methods (10th Ed). New York: McGraw Hill

Dandira, M. (2016). Involvement of implementers: missing element in strategy formulation. Business Strategy Series, 12(1), 30-34.

Daniel, C. O. (2019). Influence of organizational culture on project success in Nigeria: A case of Nestle Nigeria PLC. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 6(5), 45 – 59

Edelenbos, J., & Klijn, E. H. (2016). Managing Stakeholder Involvement in Decision Making: A Comparative Analysis of Six Interactive Processes in the Netherlands. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 16(3), 417-446

Fiedler, F. E. (1993). The contingency model: New directions for leadership utilization. Management and organizational behavior classics, 1(2), 333-344

Fowler Jr, F. J. (2013). Survey research methods. Sage publications.

Goll, I. & Rasheed, A. A. (2017). The relationship between top management demographics, rational decision-making, environmental munificence, and firm performance. Organization Studies, 2(6), 999-1023

Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2015). Business unit strategy, managerial characteristics and business unit effectiveness at strategy implementation. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 25-41

Haq, S. U., Liang, C., Gu, D. X., & Ma, Y. (2016). Understanding the Determinants of Project Performance: Empirical Evidencesfrom Software Houses of Pakistan. In WHICEB (p. 8).

Hussein, H. M. (2018). Implementation Practices of Constituency Development Fund Projects in Kenya: a case of Wajir East Constituency (Master’s Project, Kenyatta University)

Katamei, J. M., Omwono, G. A., & Wanza, S. L. (2015). Challenges of strategy implementation on performance of constituency development fund projects in Kenya: a case of Marakwet west constituency. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), 48 - 56

Katerega, K., & Sebunya, A. (2017). Project communication a dimension for improved project performance: The case of selected public university projects. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 3(1), 77 - 84.

Kimani, R. N. (2018). Factors Affecting Effective Strategy Implementation in County Governments in Kenya: A Case Study of Nairobi County Government (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International

Kotnour, T. (2010). Organisational Learning practices in the project management environment. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 17 (4/5), 393-406

Kurendi, A. (2018). Factors Influencing Strategy Implementation among Flower Firms in Naivasha, Kenya. (Master’s Project, University of Nairobi, Kenya)

Lammers, J. C., & Barbour, J. B. (2016). An institutional theory of organizational communication. Communication Theory, 16(3), 356-377

Lawrence, P. R., Lorsch, J. W. (1967). Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration. Boston, MA, Harvard University Press

Lemarleni, J. E., Ochieng, I., Gakobo, T., & Mwaura, P. (2017). Effects of resource allocation on strategy implementation at Kenya Police Service in Nairobi County. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 2(4), 1 – 26

Letting, N. (2016). Leveraging on corporate culture for organizational success. Kenya Institute of

Lo, M. C., Wang, Y. C., Wah, C. R. J., & Ramayah, T. (2016). The critical success factors for organizational performance of SMEs in Malaysia: a partial least squares approach. Brazilian business management magazine, 18(61), 370-391

Lukorito, K. T. (2015). The Factors Influencing Organizations Strategic Performance In Kenyan Corporates: A Case Study Of Kenya Airways Limited (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa)

Madeeha, S. & Imran, H. N. (2017). Impact of Internal Stakeholder’s Engagement on Project Portfolio Management Success, it Industry in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Science International (Lahore), 26(4), 1777-1782.

Majeed, H. (2020). Impact of Project Communication on Project Success with Mediating Role of Trust and Moderating Role of Authentic Leadership (Doctoral dissertation, Capital University).

Management journal, 4(3), 23 - 31

Mandala, E. (2018). Influence of stakeholder’s involvement in project management on the performance of road construction projects in Kenya: a case of Bondo sub county, Siaya county (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Matu, J., Kyalo, D., Mbugua, J., & Mulwa, A. (2020). Stakeholder participation in project performance: prerequisite to effective completion of Urban Road Transport Infrastructure Projects in Kenya. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 8(1), 73 - 91.

McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (2014). Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory. American journal of sociology, 82(6), 1212-1241

Morton, N. A., & Hu, Q. (2015). Implications of the fit between organizational structure and ERP: A structural contingency theory perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 28(5), 391 – 402

Mugenda, O. & Mugenda, A. (2003). Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press

Muniu, F. N., Gakuu, C., & Rambo, C. M. (2018). Community Participation in Resource Mobilization and Sustainability of Community Water Projects in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(2), 70-80.

Mwai, G. M., Namada, J. M., & Katuse, P. (2018). Influence of Organizational Resources on Organizational Effectiveness. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 8(06), 1634 – 1645

Neely, A.; Gregory M., & Platts K., (2015). Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 15(4), 80 - 116.

Ng’ang’a, W. L. Waiganjo, W. E., & Njeru, W. A. (2017). Influence of Organizational Resources Portfolio on Organizational Performance in Tourism. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 6(4), 1 – 17

Nguyen, L. H., & Watanabe, T. (2017). The impact of project organizational culture on the performance of construction projects. Sustainability, 9(5), 781 – 796

Nikpour, A. (2017). The impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: The mediating role of employee’s organizational commitment. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 6(1), 65 – 72

Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications.

Okeyo, W. (2013). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Business Environment Business Development Services and Performance of small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises in Kenya. Unpublished PhD. Thesis

Omondi, P., Ombui, K., & Mungatu, J. (2017). Factors affecting effective strategy implementation for attainment of Millenium Development Goal by international reproductive health non-governmental organizations in Kenya. The TQM Journal, 25(5), 507 - 519.

Orodho, A. J. (2005). Essentials of Educational and Social Science Research methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press

Pawirosumarto, S., Setyadi, A., & Khumaedi, E. (2017). The influence of organizational culture on the performance of employees at University of Mercu Buana. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 950 – 963

Peng, W., & Litteljohn, D. (2015). Organizational Communication and Strategy Implementation-A Primary Inquiry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality, 1(3), 360-363

Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York: John Wiley

Powell, W. W., & Colyvas, J. A. (2016). Microfoundations of institutional theory. The Sage handbook of organizational institutionalism, 5(1), 276 - 298

Republic of Kenya (2020). Economic Survey. Nairobi. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

Riziki, K. O., Atera, F. T., & Juma, D. (2019). Influence of resource mobilization on sustainability of community water projects in Kakamega County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6(2), 1776 –1787.

Rousseau, D. (2018). Quantitative assessment of organizational culture. Group and Organizations Studies, 15(4), 448-460

Saffold, G. S. (2016). Culture Traits, Strength, and Organizational Performance: Moving beyond Strong Culture. The Academy of Management Review, 1(3), 546-558

Schaap, J. I. (2016). Toward strategy implementation success: An empirical study of the role of senior-level leaders in the Nevada gaming industry. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 10(2), 2 – 15

Schein, E. H. (2018). Organization Culture and Leadership. CA JOssey-Bass. San Francisco

Steiner, J. (2016). Managerial involvement in strategy and organizational performance. Journal of General Management, 16(4), 25-32.

Talukhaba, A. (2019). An investigation into factors causing project delays in Kenya: A case study of high rise building projects in Kenya, (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Tome Chweya, (2019) Constituency Development Fund: A Critique Department of Political Science and Public Administration: Oxford University Press (OUP), Nairobi

Vleems, M. (2018). Measuring project performance: a method of project comparison (Master's thesis, Open Universiteit Nederland).

Wairu, P. & Gitonga, E. (2018). Strategy implementation practices and performance of national government constituency development fund board in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(2), 256-272

Walsh, E. J. (2017). Resource mobilization and citizen protest in communities around Three Mile Island. Social Problems, 29(1), 1 – 21




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i4.2509

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.