EFFECTS OF MICROFINANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN SEMI-RURAL AREAS-BURUNDI. (CASE STUDY OF AFADE, CIBITOKE-DISTRICT)

BELLA ITERITEKA, DR. FRANCOIS XAVIER NIYIBIZI (PhD)

Abstract


The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of microfinance products and services on the empowerment of women in semi-rural areas in Burundi. The spefic objectives of the study were to assess the products and services offered by microfinance institutions in Burundi; to analyse the level of women empowerment by microfinance products and lastly to find out the relationship between microfinance products and women empowerment in Burundi. The study adopted the exploratory correlation research design.The study population was a group of rural women members of AFADE microfinance in Cibitoke-District. The probability sampling with simple random sampling was employed to collect data from the population of the study. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data were entered into statistical packages for social science (SPSS), analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results were presented in the frequency table and percentage.The results from the findings revealed that according to the first objective stated micro-credits and micro-savings were the main products offered by AFADE microfinance in Cibitoke district, findings also showed that microfinance products and services contribute in the empowerment of rural women by increasing their self-confidence, participation in the household decision-making, increase in the owmership of assets and the like, although the ANOVA test showed that there was no significant relationship between those products offered and women empowerment.Based on the results the study concluded that microfinance products and services do  contribute to the empowerment of rural women members of AFADE microfince in Cibitoke District and study recommended to microfinance institutions in Burundi to diversisfy products and services offered to their customers especially to women.

Key words: Microfinance, Empowerment, Women Empowerment

CITATION: Iteriteka, B., & Niyibizi, F. X. (2022). Effects of microfinance products and services on the empowerment of women in semi-rural areas-Burundi. (Case study of Afade, Cibitoke-District). The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9 (4), 1748 – 1760.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Asiana, J., & Osei, V. (2007). Microfinance in Ghana: An overview. Economic web Institute: Bank of Ghana.

Basse, O. &. (2017). Norms and practices impeding gender equality in Burundian society. Bujumbura: Care.

Bello, T. (1997). Paper presented at the 31st Annual Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Convention. Writing topics for adult ESL students.

Biney, A. K. (2007). The role of Microfinance in the Empowerment of Women. Ghana: Agder University College.

Biney, A. K. (2007). The role of Microfinance in the Empowerment of Women. Ghana: Agder University College.

Biney-Assan, A. K. (2007). The role of Microfinance in the Empowerment of Women. Ghana: Agder University College.

Binns, H. (1998). Integrating a gender perspective in microfinance in ACP countries . Retrieved from http://www.gdrc.org/icm/wind/binns-2.html

Brown, W., & Churchill, C. (1999). Providing Insurance to Low-Income Households: Part I: A Primer on Insurance principles and products. Bethesda: Md: Development Alternatives, Inc.

Christen, E. R. (1995). Maximizing the Outreach of Microenterprise Finance: Analysis of successfully microfinance programmes. United States Agency for International Development: Programmes and operations, 10.

Churchill, C. (2000). Insurance as a Microfinance Product. In Miller, M. and Northrip, Z (Eds.) Advancing Microfinance inRural west Africa. Bethesda: Md: Development Alternatives, Inc.

Colander, D. (2008). Macroeconomic Policy and Collective Action. Middlebury College: Economics Discussion Paper.

Conroy, M. a. (2000). The Microfinance Phenomenon. Retrieved from http://www.fdc.org.au/files/Microfinance/Microfinance%20phenomenon%20-%202000%20(Conroy,%20McGuire) pdf

Creswell, J. &. (2007). Designing and Conducting a Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks US: Sage publications.

Darko, S. &. (2021). Supporting Women-Led Micro-Enterprises in Africa: Smart Economics for SDGs. SME Finance Forum.

De Aghion, B. &. (2005). he Economics of Microfinance. Cambridge: The MIT press.

Edgembon, W., & Barton, L. (1998). Social Intermediation and Microfinance Programmes: A Literature Review. Bethesda: MD: Microfinance Best Practices Development Alternatives Inc.

Fletschner, D. (2009). Rural women’s access to credit: Market imperfections and intrahousehold dynamics. World Development Journal, Vol. 37(3):618–631.

Gobezie, G. (2006, April 6). Gender, Poverty and Micro-enterprise Services in Ethiopia: Why only Few Women are joining? Retrieved from A Paper Presented at National Fair – Women’s Empowerment in the New Millennium 2006. : www.microfinancegateway.org/files/31649_file_RR_IRIS_WDIP_Gender_Microfinance_Poverty_6.doc

Hermes, N., & Lensink, R. (2011). Microfinance: Its Impact, Outreach and Sustainability. World Development 39, 875-881.

Hunt, J. &. (2002). Reflections on microfinance and women's empowerment. Development Bulletin, 57, 71–75.

Ijaiya. (2016). Microfinance institutions products an Microfinance policy framezork in Nigeria: An Addendum. Journal of sustainable Development, 15.

Ijaiya, M. (2010). Impact of Informal Microfinance on Economic Activities of Rural Dwellers in Kwara South Senatorial Distric tof Nigeria. University of Ilorin.: Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Social sciences.

ILO. (1998). Women in the informal sector and their access to microfinance. Windhoek, Namibia: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Annual Conference, 2-11 April.

Kabeer, N. (2005). Is Microfinance a 'Magic Bullet' for women's Empowerment? Analysis of Findings from South Asia. Economic and Political weekly.

Kavitha, D. (2012). Microfinance Management in self help GroupS. International Journal of Social Sciences.

Kuhn, C. L. (2002). Empowering Women through Microfinance. Retrieved from http://www.opportunity.org/atf/cf/%7B4FDDA71B-2D42-4FAE-84B0-75A6C25802%7D/Empowering%20Women%20paper%20final.pdf

Littlefield, E., & Morduch, J. a. (2003). Is microfinance an effective strategy to reach the millennium development goals? CGAP. Focus note, No. 24. .

Marguerite, R. (2000). Retrieved from The Microfinance Revolution”: http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/assets/images/mfp_robinppt.pdf

Mayoux, L. (2002). Microfinance and Women Empowerment: rethinking¨best practice¨ . Development Bulletin, 37,76-87.

Muiruri, P. M. (2014). Role of Microfinance Institutions to the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Thika, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences,4, 249-262.

Ndayizeye, S. (2013). Contribution of Microfinances institutions to reduce poverty and unemployment in Imbo plan. Bujumbura: Hope Africa University.

Ngendahayo, E. (2006). Micro finance au Burundi: Une analyse du texte de réglementation. Bujumbura: Zamuka vol.3.

Nyamoya, P. N. (2012). The Financial Sector in Burundi. Massachusetts Avenue-Cambridge: The National Bureau of Economic Research.

Parker, J., & Nagarajan, D. (2000). Can Microfinance Meet the Poor’s Financial Needs in Times of Natural Disaster? . Bethesda: MD: Microfinance Best Practices Development Alternatives Inc.

Poverty Outreach Working Group. (2006). Microfinance and Non-microfinance services for very poor people: Digging Deeper to find key to success. The SEEP Network : Poverty outreach working Group.

Rhyne, E. (2001). Microfinance Institutions in comprtitive conditions commercialization and crisis in Bolivia. Bethesda: Microfinance Best Prqctices Development Alternatives Inc.

Shane. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus. UK: Edward Elgar.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i4.2521

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.