EFFECTS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY BASED INNOVATIONS ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE. A CASE OF NAIROBI CITY WATER AND SEWERAGE COMPANY LIMITED

BONIFACE KIMOROP

Abstract


The main aim of the study was to assess the effects of information communications technology based innovations on operational performance of water utility company. A case of Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company limited. The study was guided by the following research objectives; To analyze the effect customer based Innovations on operational performance, To assess how Market based Innovations influences on operational performance, To explore the effect of Process based Innovations on operational performance and at Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company limited and To establish how Product based Innovations influences operational performance at Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company limited. The study applied descriptive research design. The study was carried out at the Nairobi city water and Sewage Company.  The study targeted Staff and customers of Nairobi city water and Sewage Company since they possess the information required by the study. The study focused on the population target of 450 staff and 550 customers from Nairobi headquarters that are using innovation services in the company. The study used a sample for the study 300 respondents. The study used stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was done through questionnaire.  Microsoft excels packaged and SPSS 21 was used to analyze and present the research findings which were in form of tables of frequencies and percentage.  The study used regression analysis which is a statistical tool for the investigation of relationships between the variables. The R-square value was 0.743 which show that information communications technology based innovations explains 74.3% of factors affecting performance 25.7% are explained by factors that are not captured in the study.

Key Words: Customer Based Innovations, Market Based Innovations, Process Based Innovations, Product Based Innovations, Operational Performance


Full Text:

PDF

References


Andersen, B., Howells, J., Hull, R., Miles, I. and Robert, J. (2011). Knowledge and Innovation in the New Service Economy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Armstrong, P., Harchaoui, T. M., Jackson, C. and Tarkhani, F. (2012) “A Comparison of Canada US Economic Growth in the Information Age, 1981 2000: The Important of Investment in Information and Communication Technologies”, Economic Research Paper Series No. 70, February, Zurich.

Armstrong, M. P. (2011). The Four-Way Intersection of Geospatial Information and Information Technology: A White Paper Prepared for the Workshop on the Intersection of Geospatial Information and Information Technology. Iowa: The University of Iowa.

Baldwin, J. and Sabourin, D. (2001). “Impact of the Adoption of Advanced Information and Communication Technologies on Firm Performance in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector”, Statistics Canada, Micro Economic Analysis Division, Ottawa, October

Bosilj-Vuksic, V. and M. Spremic (2005). ERP System Implementation and Business Process Change: Case Study of a Pharmaceutical Company. Journal of Computing and Information Technology, 13, 11–24.

Council of Economic Advisors. (2001) “Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers”, The Economic Report of the President.

Gardner, B. (2007). Ensuring Successful Information Technology Utilisation in Developing Countries. Garborone: Botswana (Pty) Limited, Botswana.

Gago D. &Rubalcaba, L. (2007). Innovation And ICT Service Firms: Towards a multidimensional approach for impact assessment. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 25-44.

Gable, G.G. and Raman, K.S., (2010). Government Initiatives for IT Adoption in Small Businesses: Experiences of the Singapore Small Enterprises Computerization Programme. International Information Systems 1, (1).

Gholami R, (2006). Essays on Information and Communication Technology: Investment, Usage and Economic Impacts PHD thesis.

Hammond C, J. (2008). Growing Up in Technological Worlds. How Modern Technologies Shape the Everyday Lives of Young People. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society.

Hubona, G.S., Truex, D.P., Wang, J. and Straub, D.W. (2006). Cultural and globalization issues impacting the organizational use of information technology, Armonk:

Jalava, J. and Pohjola, M. (2001) “Economic Growth in the New Economy”, WIDER Discussion Paper 2001/5. Helsinki: UNU/WIDER.Sharpe.

Jorgenson, D. and Stiroh, K. (2000) “Raising the Speed Limit: US Economic Growth in the Information Age”,OECD Working Papers, No. 261.

Kim, S. J. (2002) The Digital Economy and the Role of Government: Information Technology and Economic Performance in Korea, Program on Information Resources Policy, Harvard University, January.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wiley

Payne, A. (2003). Handbook of ICT: Achieving Excellence in Customer Management, Butterworth- Heinemann, and Oxford.

Sawyar M. L. (2005), Information technology and firm performance: linking with environmental, strategic and managerial contexts, Information and Management (35) 4351.

Shelly G.B & Cashman, M.E. (2004). 'Discovering Computers: A gateway to information Web Enhanced', Thomson Course Technology Boston, U'K. 39: 74-78.

Schneider, V. and Barsoux, J. (2007). State of the industry report. Training and Development Solow RM. Technical Change and Agreeable Production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics 1957: 39, 312-320

Maliranta, M. and Rouvinen, P. (2004) “ICT and Business Productivity: Finnish MicroLevel Evidence” in The Economic Impact of ICTMeasurement, Evidence, and Implications, pp. 213 240,Paris: OECD.

Metcalfe, J. S. and Miles, I. (2000) Innovation System in the Service Economy. Measurement and Case Study Analysis, Boston: Kluwer.

Miles, I. (2005) “Innovation in services”, in Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D.C. and Nelson, R.R. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Manyika, J. and C. Roxburgh (2011). The great transformer: The impact of the Internet on economic growth and prosperity. McKinsey Global Institute (http://www.mckinsey.com. Accessed October 2016).

Mgaya, R.J. (2009). Adoption and diffusion of group support systems in Tanzania, Delft University of Technology.

Mugenda, O.M and Mugenda, A.G (2003). Research Methods, Quantitative & Qualitative Approaches, Acts Press, Nairobi

Ngechu, M. (2004). Understanding the research process and methods. An introduction to research methods. Acts Press, Nairobi.

Nickerson, R.S. (2007). Why interactive computer systems are sometimes not used by people who might benefit from them, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Vol. 15.

Oliner, S. and Sichel, D. (2001) “The Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: is Information Technology the Story?”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 3 22.

Orodho, P. (2003). The practice of social research (10th Ed). Thomson Belmont CA

Quinn, J. B. (2011). Managing Innovation: Controlled Chaos, Harvard Business Review, vol. 63, no. 3.

Qureshi, S. (2008). Fostering civil associations in Africa through GOVERNET: an administrative reform network. Journal of Information Technology for Development, 8(2).

Reynolds, W., Savage, W. and Williams, A. (2007). Your Own Business: A Practical Guide to Success, ITP.

Van der Wiel, H. (2001a) “Does ICT Boost Dutch Productivity Growth?”, CPB Document No. 016, CPB Netherlands Bureau of Economic Policy Analysis, December.

Van der Wiel, H. (2001b) “Innovation and Productivity in services”, CPB report 2001/1. CPB Netherlands Bureau of Economic Policy Analysis.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i1.661

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.