EFFECT OF SUPPLIER DEVELOPMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF SUPERMARKET CHAINS IN KENYA: A SURVEY OF SUPERMARKETS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY CBD

JACINTA WANJIKU GICHINI

Abstract


This study sought to establish the effects of supplier development on organisational performance. The target population of the study was supermarkets in Nairobi central business district (NCBD) while the study population was the management staff in these supermarkets. A sample size of 3 of the respondents was targeted in each supermarket contributing to 63 respondents. Quantitative data was coded and entered into Statistical Packages for Social Scientists Version 21 and analysed using descriptive statistics. The study established that most of the supermarkets considered supplier development as a strategy for organization development. The study further established that supplier evaluation influenced the performance of the organizations to a great extent. The study further established that buyer-supplier communication influenced the performance of the supermarkets to a great extent. The study also established that supplier capabilities influenced the performance of the supermarkets to a great extent. Finally the study established that top management support is of paramount importance in enhancing the performance of the supermarkets. The study concluded that supplier development helps to improve performance in the organizations to great extent. Based on the findings the study recommends that organizations should select their suppliers carefully and evaluate them regularly in order to sustain effective and reliable sources of supplies. The study also recommends that the organizations should adopt an open and frequent communication between their personnel and their suppliers so as to increase both parties understanding and encourage conflict resolution between both parties. In order for the local supplier development program to be successful, there needs to be a communication framework in place communicating these needs to the local suppliers. This will enable the local suppliers to plan on how best they can respond to these needs and most importantly plan on how best they can prepare themselves to these needs especially the future needs.

Key terms: supplier evaluation, communication, supplier capabilities, top management support, Supermarket Chains


Full Text:

PDF

References


American psychological association. (2010).concise rules of A.P.A style (6th Ed.). Off campus library services. Retrieved from http: //www.indwes.edu/oclsform.html.

Azadegan, (2011). Benefiting from Supplier Operational Innovativeness: The Influence of Supplier Evaluations and Absorptive Capacity. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47(2), 49-64.

Borg, W. & Gall, M. D. (2009). Educational research: An introduction. (5th Ed.). New York: Longman.

Carr, A.S. & Pearson, J.N. (2009). Strategically managed buyer-supplier relationships and performance outcomes. Journal of Operations Management. 17(5): p. 497-519.

Cascio, P. (2014). Cultural change: Opportunity, silent killer, or metamorphosis? In R.H. Kilman, M. J. Saxton & R. Serpa, Gaining control of the corporate culture. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Clarke, A. (2007). An assessment of supplier development practices in a retail environment with particular reference to boots the chemist. Nottingham: Nottingham Publisher.

Cooper, R. D., & Schindler, S. P. (2003). Business research methods (8th ed.). NewYork: McGraw-Hill/Irwin

Cormican, K. & Cunningham, M. (2007). Supplier Performance Evaluation: Lessons from a Large Multinational Organization, Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 18(4), 352-366.

Department of Public Enterprises. (2010). Department of public enterprises strategic plan 2011 - 2014. (). South Africa, Pretoria: Department of Public Enterprises.

Dobler & Burt (2006). Purchasing and Supply Management; text and cases.

Drucker, F. (2006); Management Tasks, Responsibility, Practice, (4th Ed) Brussels: Allied Publishers.

Dyer, J. H. & Nobeoka, K. (2010). Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge- sharing network: The Toyota case. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 345–367.

Eamonn, A. Donna, M., Brian, F. & Daniel, L. (2008). Communication Media Selection in Buyer-Supplier Relationships. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 28(4), 360-379.

Eisenhardt, K. M. (2009). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57-74.

Ford, D. (2008). Managing Business Relationships, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Gillham, (2000). Case study research methods. London: Continuum.

Giunipero, L.C. (2006). Motivating and monitoring JIT supplier performance. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management; 26(4):19–24.

Golden, P., (2009). Deere on the Run. IIE Solutions. 31(7): p. 24-31.

Hacker, Stephen, K., Couturier, L. & Hacker, M.E. (1999). The Trust Requirement in Advanced Manaufacturing Systems. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference.

Hahn, C.K., Watts, C.A., Kim, J.S. (2000). The supplier development program: A conceptual model. International Journal of Materials Management; 26(2):2–7.

Håkansson, H. & Snehota, I. (2005). Developing Relationships in Business Networks. London: Routledge

Håkansson, H. (2002). International marketing and purchasing of industrial goods. An interaction approach, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Handfield, R.B. et al., (2000). Avoid the Pitfalls in Supplier Development. Sloan Management Review, 41(2): p.37-49.

Hartley, J. & Choi, T. (2006). Supplier Development: Customers as a Catalyst of Process Change”, Business Horizons, July – August, 2006, pp37-44

Hines .P, (2004). Creating World Class Suppliers: Unlocking Mutual Competitive Advantage, Pitman: London.

Hines, P., (2009). Creating World Class Suppliers: Unlocking Mutual Competitive Advantage: Pitman Publishing, London.

Jones, T. M. (2005). Instrumental Stakeholder Theory: A Synthesis of Ethics and Economics. Academy of Management Review, 20(2), 404-437.

Joppe, M. (2000). The Research Process: Tests and Questionnaires. Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences (pp. 211--236).

Kamau, I. N. (2013). Buyer-supplier relationships and organizational performance among large manufacturing firms in Nairobi, Kenya. University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Kaplan, J. & Norton, W. (2001). Responding to organizational identity threats: Exploring the role of organizational culture. Academy of Management Journal, 4(3), 433- 458.

Kenya Institute of Supplies Management (2007). Adoption of supplier management practices by supermarkets. Nairobi, Kenya

Kitheka, S. S., Mulwa, J. M., Maingi, W. M., Ngunjiri, R. N. & Goko, T. W., (2001). The effect of supplier quality management on organizational performance. University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Kombo & Tromp. (2006). Proposal and Thesis writing-An introduction. European Management Journal, Vol.10 No.3, pp.126-31.

Kombo & Tromp.(2006). Proposal and Thesis writing. Nairobi: Pauline publications Africa

Kothari, C. R. (2003). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wiley.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology:Methods and Techniques (Second Revised Edition ). Rajasthan:New Age International (P) Limited.

Krause, .D.R. (2007). Supplier development: Current practices and outcomes. International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 33(2): p. 12-19.

Krause, D. R. Handfield, R. B. & Tyler, B. B. (2007). The relationships between supplier development, commitment, social and capital accumulation and performance improvement. Journal of Operations Management, 25(2), 528-545.

Krause, D. R., Handfield, R. B., & Scannell, T. V. (2008). An empirical investigation of supplier development: Reactive and strategic processes. Journal of Operation Management, 17(1), 39-58.

Krause, D.R., R. Terpend, &Petersen K.J. (2006). Bargaining Stances and Outcomes in Buyer-Seller Negotiations: Experimental Results. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42(3): p. 4-15.

Lascelles, D.M. & Dale, B.G. (2006). Examining the Barriers to Supplier Development. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 7(2): p. 46-57.

Lysons, K. & Farrington, B. (2010). Purchasing and supply chain management (11th Ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Malonza, O. M. (2012). Supplier performance evaluation and value chain analysis in Kenya airways limited. University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Martin, C. S. (2004). Modern Approach to Procurement Management, Harlow Essex: Pearson Education Ltd.

Martin, C., Mena, C., Omera, K. & Oznur, Y. (2011). Approaches to Managing Global Sourcing Risk, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 16(2), 67–81.

Matook, S., Lasch, R. & Tamaschke, R. (2009). Supplier development with benchmarking as part of a comprehensive suppler risk management framework. International Journal of Operation and Production Management, 29(3), 241-267.

Monczka, R.M., Trent, .J.T., Callahan, T.J. (2005). Supply base strategies to maximize supplier performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistic Management, 23(4): 42–54.

Mugenda, O.M and Mugenda, A.G (2003) Research Methods; Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Africa Center for Technology Studies (Acts) press

Nelson, D., Moody, P. & Stegner, J. (2005). The incredible payback. New York: AMACOM.

Nonaka L. & Takeuchi .H. (2006). A Theory of Organisational Knowledge Creation. Journal of Technology Management. 2006. Vol 11. Pp833 to 845.

Orodho, (2003). Essentials of educational and social sciences research methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Nairobi: Acts press

Otube M. Khayota (2010) Management Functions Handbook, Kenyatta University, Kenya.

Pfeffer, J. & Salancik, G. R. (2013). The external control of organizations. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Richard et al. (2009). Measuring Organizational Performance: Towards Methodological Best Practice. Journal of Management.

Sako, M. (2004). Supplier Development at Honda, Nissan and Toyota: comparative case studies of organizational capability development. Industrial and Corporate Change. 2004. Vol 13. No 2, pp281 to 308.

Sanders, R., Chad,W., David,M., (2011). The Impact of Buyer Firm Information Connectivity Enablers on Supplier Firm Performance: A Relational View, International Journal of Logistics Management, 22(2), 179-201.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2003). Research Methods for Business Students, Upper Saddle River, NY: Prentice Hall.

Simpson, P. M., Siguaw, J. A. & White, S. C. (2012). Measuring the performance of suppliers: An analysis of evaluation processes. Journal of Supply Management, 38(4), 29-41.

Smeltzer, L. (2007). Meaning and Origin of Trust in Supplier-Buyer Relationship. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 33(1), 40-48.

Speckman, R.E. (2008). Strategic supplier selection: understanding long-term buyer relationships. Business Horizons; 31(4):75–81.

Ukalkar, S. (2010). Strategic procurement management for competitive advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wachiuri, E. W., Waiganjo, E. & Oballah, D. (2015). Role of supplier development on organizational performance of manufacturing industry in Kenya: A case study of East African Breweries Limited. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(3), 683-694.

Wagner, S.M., (2011). Supplier development and the relationship life-cycle. International Journal of Production Economics,. 129(2): p. 277-283.

Weele ,V., (2000). Organizing and integrating marketing and purchasing in business markets: An introduction to the special issue, issues and implications.

Zsidisin, George A. and Ellram, Lisa M., (2001). Activities Related to Purchasing and Supply Management Involvement in Supplier Alliances. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Managemen. pg. 617-635.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i2.696

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.