RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND STOCK RETURN OF COMPANIES LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ALEX N MWANGI

Abstract


The major objective for all listed companies is to work towards maximizing shareholders wealth. To achieve this, companies continuously make optimal decision to continuously increase capital gain and expected return. Company performance can be influenced by various specific company characteristics. Even though company characteristics have influence on stock returns of listed companies there are empirical disparities on how stock return responds to changes in company characteristics. The main objective of this research was to establish the relationship between company characteristics and stock return of companies listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. Specifically, the study sought the relationship between size effect, value effect, profitability, investment strategy and stock return among listed companies in Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study was based on agency theory, signalling hypothesis, efficient market hypothesis and stakeholder’s theory. Correlation research design was adopted in the study. Census approach of 53 listed companies from December 2011 to December 2016 was adopted. Descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis were used to analyse the data. Results of the study revealed positive and significant relationship between value effect, size effect, profitability, investment strategy and stock return on companies listed in Nairobi securities exchange. There is need for efficient utilization of company resources so as to minimize agency and monitoring costs among other company costs to ultimately maximize and increase shareholders wealth.

Key Words: size, value, profitability, investment strategy, stock return


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, N., Khan, J., Azizi, R. & Sumrani, Z. (2015). A Study to Check the Applicability of Fama and French, Three-FactorModel on KSE 100-Index from 2004-2014, International Journal of Financial Research, 6(1), 91-100.

Allozi, N. M., & Obeidat, G. S., (2016) The Relationship between the Stock Return and Financial Indicators (Profitability, Leverage): An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange, Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3): 408-424.

Al-Salamat, W. A., & Mustafa, H.H.H., (2016) The Impact of Capital Structure on Stock Return: Empirical Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(9): 183-196.

Baltagi, B.H. (2005), Econometric analysis of panel data,John wiley&sons.

Bhimani, A. (2008) “Making Corporate Governance Count: The Fusion of Ethics and Economic Rationality”. Journal of Management and Governance, 12, (2),135-147.

Bini, L., Giunta, F. & Dainelli, F, (2010). Signalling Theory and Voluntary Disclosure to the Financial Market - Evidence from the Profitability Indicators Published in the Annual Report Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1930177 Accessed on 15/6/2017.

Clark, T. (2004) “Theories of Corporate Governance: The Philosophical Foundations of Corporate Governance” London and New York: Routledge

Davis, J.H., Schoorman, F.D. and Donaldson, L. (1997) “Toward a Stewardship Theory of Management”. Academy of Management Review, 2(2), 20-47.

Duy, N. T., & Phuoc, N. P. H., (2016). The Relationship between Firm Sizes and Stock Returns of Service Sector in Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange, Review of European Studies, 8 (4): 210 -219.

Elly, O. D., & Oriwo, A. E. (2013). The Relationship Between Macro Economic Variables And Stock Market Performance In Kenya. DBA Africa Management Review,3(1). Retrieved fromhttp:www.uonbi.ac.ke/journals/files/journals/3/articles/1090/submission/review/1090-3950-1-RV.pdf on 15/6/2017.

Emamgholipour, M., Pouraghajan, A., Tabari, N. A. Y., Haghparast, M., Shirsavar, A. A. A. (2013). The Effects of Performance Evaluation Market Ratios on the Stock Return: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4 (3), 696-703.

Fama E. F. & French, K.R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2),427-466.

Faroghi, D., & Jahromy, S. M. E., (2015) Impact of Profitability on Stock Returns Based on the Price, Return and Differenced Modelsin Tehran Stock Exchange, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 13(2): 955-970.

Freeman, R. E. (1984) “Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach”. Pitman, London

Ghasempour, A., & Ghasempour, M., (2013). The Relationship between Operational Financial Ratios and Firm’s Abnormal Stock Returns, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 6(15): 2839-2845.

Holmstrom, B. and Milgrom, P. (1994) “The Firm as an Incentive System”. The American Economic Review, 84, (4), 972-991.

Issahaku, H., Ustartz, Y., & Domanban, P., (2013). Macroeconomic variables and stock market returns in Ghana: any causal link?, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(8):1044-1062

Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W. (1976) “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(5), 305-360

Jianlong, W., Jaaman, S., & Samsudin, H., (2015) Empirical Study on China Stock Market Base on Fama-French Model, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (11), 1-9.

Kale, S., & Akktya, M. (2015). The Relation between Confidence Climate and Stock Returns: The Case of Turkey, Procedia Economics and Finance, 3 (8 ) 150 – 162.

KNBS (2017), Economic Survey.

Kothari, C.R. (2013). “Quantitative Methods”. New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, India.

Kothari, C.R., (2011). “Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques”. 4th Edition. International (P) Ltd., Publishers, India.

Kothari, C.R.., (2004). “Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques”. New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, India.

Kuwornu, J.K.M., (2012). Effect of macroeconomicvariables on the ghanaian stock market returns: A cointegration analysis. Agris online Papers in Economics and Informatics, 4(2): 1-12.

Muiva. B. N.(2014). Fundamental Analysis of Stock Returns of Non financial firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Unpublished MSC Project, University of Nairobi

Ndili, W. M., & Muturi, W., (2015). Does Financing Policy Decision Influence Firm Performance a Kenyan Perspective. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(10), 337-354.

Ndungu, J. K., Ochieng, D. E., & Wairimu, H. K., (2015). The effect of general elections on stock returns at the Nairobi securities exchange, European Scientific Journal, 11 (28), 435-460.

Nguyen, N.,Ulku, N., & Zhang, J. (2015). The Fama-French Five Factor Model: Evidence from Vietnam, Accessed online on http://www.nzfc.ac.nz/archives/2016/papers/updated/49.pdf on 25/8/2017.

Okoli, M.N., (2012). Return-volatility interactions in the Nigerian stock market. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(2): 389-399.

Oso, W. & Onen, D. (2009) General guide to writing research proposal and Report :A handbook for beginners ( 2nd Edition.). Kampala: Makerere University Printer.

Sekaran, U & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business (6th ed). John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Shah, S. A., Ghafoor, A., & Khan, M. A., (2014). Estimation of Fama and French Model with Augmented Risk Factors: Case of KSE-Pakistan, International Journal of Business and Management; 9(9), 161-175.

Shaker, M. A., & Elgiziry, K., (2014). Comparisons of Asset Pricing Models in the Egyptian Stock Market, Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 4 (3), 24-30.

Sohail, N. Z. & Hussain,( 2009). Long-run and short-run relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock prices in Pakistan, the case of lahore stock exchange. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 47(2): 183-198.

Spence, M. (1973). Jobmarket signaling, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 8(7), 355-374.

Wijaya, A. J. (2015). The Effect of Financial Ratios toward Stock Returns among Indonesian Manufacturing Companies, International Journal of Business Management, 3(2): 261-271.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i2.701

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.