FACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH OF YOUTH LED SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF GARMENT ENTERPRISES IN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT, NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA

YVONNE AYA, DR.THOMAS A. SENAJI (Ph.D), ERIC NJERU

Abstract


Youth entrepreneurship is a key tool for development of human capital necessary for the future, unfastening the economic potential of the youth and promoting sustainable growth. This study’s main aim was to find out the factors that affected the growth of youth led enterprises in Kenya. The study was guided by the Churchill and Lewis firm growth theory and the pecking order theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design and the population of interest was the owners of youth led garment enterprises in the Central Business District, Nairobi County. The area had approximately 1,026 youth led garment enterprises. The study employed stratified sampling technique. The sample size was 102 owners of youth led garment enterprises. The primary research data was collected using a questionnaire which was designed to address the research objectives. These questionnaires were administered to the owners of youth led garment enterprises in the Central Business District, Nairobi County. The collected data was thoroughly examined and checked for completeness and comprehensibility. Data was cleaned and fed into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23) for analysis. Descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviation and frequency distribution were used to analyze the data. 

Keywords: Access to Finance, Government Policies and Regulations, Growth of Youth Led Garment Enterprises


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajufo, B. I. (2013). Challenges of youth unemployment in Nigeria: Effective career guidance as a panacea. . African Research Review, , 7(1), 307-321.

Akwetey, E. (2008). Youth and political Development deploying Youth capacities, confronting the challenge. . Institute for Democratic Governance.

Asongu, S. A. (2015). Long-term effects of population growth on aggregate investment dynamics: selected country evidence for Africa. . African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, , 6(3), 225-250.

Awogbenle, A. C., & Iwuamadi, K. C. (2010). Youth unemployment: Entrepreneurship development programme as an intervention mechanism. . African Journal of Business Management, , 4(6), 831.

Ayodele, J. (2009). Obstacles to Entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. UNAD Press Ado-Ekiti.

Backlund, G., & Suikki, S. (2005). SME Selection of International Markets and Choice of Foreign Entry Mode: A Case Study of AB Alvsbyhus. Department of Business Administrationand Social Sciences of Industrial Marketing.

Becker, N. (1975). Human Capital: Basic training for microentrepreneurs. . FIELD Best Practice Guide, 2.

Bendig, M., Giesbert, L., & Stainer. (2010). Savings, Credit and Insurance: Household Demand for Formal Financial Services in Rural Ghana. German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Working Paper.

Bowen, M. (2009). Management of business challenges among small and micro enterprises in Nairobi-Kenya. . KCA Journal of Business Management, , Vol. 2, Issue 1.

Chigunta, F. (2008). Youth Entrepreneurship: Meeting the Key Policy Challenges. Oxford University, England.

Churchill, N., & Lewis, V. (1983). The five stages of small business growth, . Harvard Business Review,, 61, (3) 30-50.

Dejaeghere, J. (2014). Education for youth in Sub- Sahara Africa: A capabilities approach as an alternative framework to neoliberalism’s individualizing risks. . Progress in development studies, , 14, 61-76.

Duits, V. (2011). Leadership and Proactive Behaviour of the Employee in Dutch SME’s. . University of Amsterdam Faculty of Economics and Business.

Eames-Sheavly, M., Lekies, K. S., MacDonald, L., & Wong, K. J. (2008). Greener voices: An exploration of adult perceptions of participation ofchildren and youth in garden planning, design, and implementation. . Hort Technology, , 17, 247–253.

Ejembi, S., & Ogiji, P. (2009). A comparative analysis of risks and returns of running small/medium and micro enterprises in North and Central Nigeria”, . Journal of Social Science, Vol. 15 No. 1, , pp. 7-15.

Ernst and Young, . (2013). Avoiding a lost generation: Young entrepreneurs identify 5 imperatives for action. . G20 Young Entrepreneurs Alliance Summit. .

Faloki, O., & Garwe, D. (2010). Obstacles to the Growth of New SMES in South Africa: A Principal Component Analysis Approach. . Africa Journal for Business Management, , 4(5).

Fatoki, O., & Asah, F. (2011). The impact of firm and entrepreneurial characteristics on access to debt finance by SMEs in King Williams' Town, South Africa. . International Journal of Business and Management, , 6(8), 170.

Fatoki, O., & Chindoga, L. (2011). An investigation into the obstacles to youth entrepreneurship in South Africa. International Business Research, , 4(2), 161.

Gohmann, S. F. (2012). Institutions, latent entrepreneurship, and Self‐Employment: An international comparison. . Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , 36(2), 295-321.

Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. . The qualitative report, , 8(4), 597-606.

Golafshani, N. (2004). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research.. The qualitative report,, , 8(4), 597-606.

Graham, R., & Bennett, R. (1995). Training needs perceptions of entrepreneurs. . Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, , 35, No. 1.

Helen., S. (2009). Case study research in practice. . SAGE publications.

ILO. (2014). Entrepreneurship and SME Management Training: . Sustainable Enterprise Programme.

James-Wilson, K., & Hall, S. (2010). Does Flexibility in Microfinance Pay Off? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Rural India. Delhi: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Jay Mitra,Y.A.Abubakar,M.Sagagi, (2011) “Knowledge creation and human capital for development: the role of graduate entrepreneurship”, Education + Training, Vol.53 Issue :5, pp. 462-479. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147758

Kagwanja, P. (2007). Clash of Generations Youth Identity, Violence and the Politics of Transition in Kenya, 1997-2002. . Leiden: Brill.

Kothari, C. R. (2011). Research methodology: methods and techniques. . New Age International.

Leek, S., & Canning, L. (2011). Entering and developing a service network. . Journal of Services Marketing. , 25 (1), 58– 67.

Lekies, K. S. (2008). Youth engagement in the community: The ethics of inclusion and exclusion. . Public Participation in Environmental Planning and Management. .

M‟Mithiaru, N. (2008). Factors Affecting Accessibility to Credit by Micro and Small Enterprises in Kenya: A case of Meru North District. . Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Kenyatta University.

Mahadea, D. (2008). The Environmental Context for SMME Entrepreneurship in Kwazulu-Natal: . School of Economics: University of Cape Town.

Melik, J. (2010). Youth unemployment; A smouldering fuse? . Business Daily, BBC world service.

Messias, D. K., Jennings, L. B., Fore, M. E., McLoughlin, K., & Parra-Medina, D. (2008). Societal images of youth: Representations and interpretations by youth actively engaged in their communities. . International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 21(2), 159–178.

Mugira, G. T. (2012). Factors Affecting Repayment of Youth Enterprise Development Fund in Kasarani Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya. University of Nairobi.

MYAS. (2009). Youth Employment Marshall Plan. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports .

Naidu, S., & Chand, A. (2012). A comparative study of the financial problems faced by micro, small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector of Fiji and Tonga", . International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 7 Iss: 3 , pp. 245 – 262.

Perenyi, A. (2008). The stage model of firm development: A conceptualization of SME growth. . The University Of Waikato.

Priem, R. L., Li, S., & Carr, J. C. (2012). Insights and new directions from demand-side approaches to technology innovation, entrepreneurship, and strategic management research. Journal of management, , 38(1), 346-374.

Riege, A. M. (2003). Validity and reliability tests in case study research: a literature review with “hands-on” applications for each research phase. . Qualitative market research:. An international journal,, , 6(2), 75-86.

Ringa, S., & Kyalo, T. (2013). Assessment of the relationship between economic stimulus programme and youth entrepreneurship in Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship,, 1, 398-405.

Sagwe, J., Gicharu, S., & Mahea, T. (2011). A study on youth and womenentrepreneurs' preparedness in Kenya. A case study of the Kenya YEDF andKenya Women Enterprise Fund Beneficiaries using the Tristart BusinessEvaluation Tool,. KIM publication.

Saleemi, N. (2009). Entrepreneurship simplified. Nairobi: ACME Press.

Thurik, A. R. (2009). Entreprenomics: entrepreneurship, economic growth and policy. . Entrepreneurship, growth and public policy, , 219-49.

Thomas Foscht,Cesar Maloles 111,Judith Schloffer,Swee-Lim Chia,Indrajit “Jay” Sinha,(2010). “Banking on the youth:the case for finer segmentation of the youth market;,Young Consumers,Vol 11 Issue:4, pp. 264-276, https://doi.org/10.1108/17473611011093907.

United Nations. (2014). The Entrepreneurship Training Programme: An Evaluation Report. An evaluation report.

Wamahiu, J. W. (2011). Influence of entrepreneurship development on employmentcreation among the youth in Kikuyu District. . University of Nairobi.

Wanjohi, A. (2010). SME policy in Kenya: issues and efforts in progress. Nairobi.

War Child . (2011). WPA country portfolio, selection criteria and intervention models”.

White, S., & Kenyon, P. (2010). Enterprise-Based Youth Employment Policies, Strategies and Programmes. Focus Programme on Skills, Knowledge and Employability.

World Bank . (2008). Youth Development; Youth Entrepreneurship . Oxford University Press, New York.

Zimtrade. (2011). Women and Youth in Business in Zimbabwe. www.zimtrade.co.zw/pdf/sector%20right-ups/WIB.pdf.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i3.855

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.