INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIVENESS IN MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION FIRMS IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA

MODESTA AUKA LUNG’ATSO, BARACK OKELLO

Abstract


This study aimed to investigate the effect of transformational leadership on organizational innovativeness in the mobile telecommunication firms in Kakamega County. Organizational innovativeness is how organizations develop new or improved products or services and its success in bringing those products or services to the market. Transformational leadership was hypothesized to have a positive influence on organizational innovation. Inspirational motivation, individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation and idealized influence were proven to be major influence of organizational innovativeness. Data was collected from 100 employees and managers of the three telecommunication firms in Kakamega County namely, Safaricom,Telkom and Airtel. The questionnaires included measures of transformational leadership; product innovations of their companies, and the degree of support they received from internal support. Organizational innovation was measured with number of patents and newly product innovations. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the hypothesized effects. The results of the Analysis provided support for the positive influence of transformational leadership on organizational innovation. The four factors that influence transformational leadership on organizational innovativeness were idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration that were tested in the research. 

Key Words: Inspirational Motivation, Individualized Consideration, Intellectual Stimulation, Idealized Influence, Organizational Innovativeness 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Arnold, K.A.Turner, N., Barling, J., Kelloway, E.., & McKee, M. C. (2007). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being: The mediating role of meaningful work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 193-203.

Awamleh, R., & Gardner, W. L.(1999). Perceptions of leader charisma and effectiveness: The effects of vision content, delivery, and employee performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 10(3), 345-373.

Bass, B. M. (1995).Theory of transformational leadership . The Leadership Quarterly, 6(4), 463-478.

Bass,B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993). Developing transformational leadership: 1992 and beyond. Journal of European Industrial Training, 14(5), 21-27.

Bass,B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Transformational leadership and organizational culture. International Journal of Public Administration, 17(3), 541-554.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.

Bass, B.M. & Steidlmeier, P. (1998). Ethics, Character and Authentic Transformational Leadership.

Choudhary, A I, on Akhtar , S. A. & Zaheer, A. (2012). Impact of Transformational and Servant Leadership Organizational Performance: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), 433-440.

Den, H. D., & Paul, K. (2011) Leadership in Organizations. Handbook of Industrial, Work and Organizational Psychology, 2, 166-187

Eisenbeiss, S. A., Van Knippenberg, D.,& Boerner, S. (2008). Transformational leadership and team innovation: Integrating team climate principles. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1438-1446.

Gallos, J.V. (2008). Business Leadership, (2nd ed). San Francisco,CA :John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Glantz, J. (2002). Finding Your Leadership Style. A Guide for Educators; Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Gumusluoglu, L.,& Ilsev, A. (2009). Transformational leadership, creativity, and organizational innovation. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 461-473.

Hay, I. (2006). Transformational leadership: Characteristics and criticisms. EJournal of Organizational Learning and Leadership, 5(2).

House, R.J., Delbecq, A., & Taris, T.W. (1998). Value based leadership: An integrated theory and an empirical test. Internal Publication

Howell, J. M., &Avolio, B. J. (1993). Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, locus of control, and support for innovation: Key predictors of consolidated-business-unit performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 891-902.

Hunt, J.G. (1999). Transformational/charismatic leadership‟s transformation of the field: A historical essay. Leadership Quarterly, 10(2), 129–144.

Hult, G. T. M., Hurley, R. F., & Knight, G.A. (2004).Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(5), 429-438.

Idris, F.,& Ali, K. A. M.(2008). The impacts of leadership style and best practices on company performances: Empirical evidence from business firms in Malaysia. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 19(1), 165-173.

Jaskyte,K. (2004). Transformational leadership, organizational culture, and innovativeness in nonprofit organizations. Non profit Management and Leadership, 15(2), 153-168.

Judge, T. A., &Piccolo, R. F. (2004). Transformational and transactional leadership: A meta- analytic test of their relative validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 755-768.

Jung, D.I., Chow, C., & Wu, A. (2003). The role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4-5), 525-544.

Karamat, A. U, (2013).Impact of Organizational Leadership on Organizational Performance. A case Study of D & R Cambric Communication

Kent, T.W., J.C. Crotts, & A. Azziz, 2001. Four factors of transformational leadership behavior. Leadership& Organization Development Journal, 22(5), 221-229.

Koech, Peris M. & Namusonge, G.S, (2012, September). The Effect of Leadership Styles on Employee performance at State Corporations in Kenya .International Journal of Business and Commerce, 2(1).

Koene,B. A. S., Vogelaar, A.L. W., & Soeters, J. L. (2002).Leadership effects on organizational climate and financial performance: Local leadership effect in chain organizations. The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), 193-215.

Kombo, D., & Tromp, D. L.A. (2006). Proposal and Thesis writing: an introduction. Nairobi: Pauline‟s Publications Africa

Kothari C.R. (2004). Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques. 2nd Revised Edition. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers.

Kotter, J.P. (1999) What Leaders Really Do? Boston, MA : Harvard Business School Pre

Long, C. S., Yusof, W. M., Kowang, T. O. & Heng, L. (2014). The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(1), 117-124.

Mativu, M. R., (2012). Change Management at Safaricom Limited.

Mugenda M. O. & Mugenda, G. A. (2003). Research Methods Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Revised Edition. Nairobi: Acts Press.

Mbithi,.A. M. (2014).Transformational Leadership, Organizational Characteristics, Employee Outcomes, Leader-Member Relations and Performance of Universities in Kenya.

Pieterse, A. N.,VanKnippenberg, D., Schippers, M., & Stam, D. (2010). Transformational and transactional leadership and innovative behavior: The moderating role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(4)

Pushpakumari, M. D. (2008). The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance: An Empirical Analysis

Riggio, R.E, and Conger, J.A, (2007): The Practice of Leadership: Developing the Next Generation of Leaders. San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass Wiley Imprint, Inc.

Srinivasan, R.,Lilien, G.L.,& Rangaswamy, A. (2002). Technological opportunism and linkages: An institutional perspective. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 19-49.

Vinkenburg, C., Engen,M.L., Eagly,A., &Johannesen-Schmidt, M. (2011). On the likelihood of promotion to the top: Perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership styles as a key to career success for male and female leaders. Leadership Quarterly, 22, 10-21.

Yukl, G., (2010) Leadership in organizations (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Yukl, G. (2008). How leaders influence organizational effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly 19, 708–722.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i4.938

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.