INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT AT KENYA POWER PENSION FUND

MARTHA SIRENGO, DR. PAUL KARIUKI (Ph.D)

Abstract


Change cannot be avoided when it occurs, hence it is unstoppable. The inevitability of change has made most organizations to adapt and consider it as part of the company existence. But for effective change management to be realized, organizational leaders and individual contributors alike must be able to look beyond the ‘now’ and take a more strategic leadership approach to their work and responsibilities. The main objective of this study was to establish the influence of strategic leadership on organizational change management in KPPF. Specifically, the study assessed the influence of transformative leadership, transactional leadership, bureaucratic leadership and charismatic leadership on organizational change management in Kenya Power Pension Fund. The target population of interest in this study comprised of 45 employees from the Kenya Power Pension Fund, Fund Trustees and Fund regional representatives. Given the size of the population, the researcher used census to select respondents for this study. A questionnaire was used to acquire primary data from employees. Out of 45 targeted population, 37 of the respondents completed and returned the questionnaires, this translated to a response rate of 82.2%. The data collected was analyzed using content analysis technique to obtain a quantitative description that manifests the content of the data. Strategic leadership was found to be key in change management as it explained over 60% of any change in change management. From the findings it was affirmed that, a composite effect of transformative leadership, transactional leadership and bureaucratic leadership as well as charismatic leadership contributed to as positive change management where leaders not only offered intellectual stimulation but also encouraged idealised influence as well as embracing individual consideration. As part of recommendations, management of organizations should encourage adoption of strategic leadership among employees of their respective firm.

Key Words: Transformative Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Bureaucratic Leadership, Charismatic Leadership, Change Management, Strategic Leadership


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbasi, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and change readinessand a moderating role of perceived bureaucratic structure: an empiricalinvestigation. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(1), 35-44.

Alsolam, H. A., Cheng, K. T., & Twalh, A. A. (2016). Revisiting Innovation Leadership. Open Journal of Leadership, 5, 31-38.

Atieno, L. A., & Kyongo, J. K. (2017). Effect of Strategic Change on the Performance of Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. V, Issue 7: pp. 596 - 606.

Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current theories, Research, and Future Directions. Annual review of Psychology, 60:421–49.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.

Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). The impact of leadership and change management strategy of organizational culture. Europena scientific journal, 10(7), 451 - 470.

Billing, Y. (2011). Are Women in Management Victims of the Phantom of the Male Norm? . Gender, Work, & Organization, Vol. 18 (3), pp. 298-317.

Birasnav, M. (2014). Knowledge management and organizational performance in the service industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional leadership. Journal of Business Research, 67(2014), 1622 - 1629.

Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods. London: McGraw-Hill.

Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2017). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice and leadership. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.

Burton, R. M., & Obel, B. (2013). Design rules for dynamic organization design. In A. Grandori (Ed.). Handbook of economic organization, 223-224. Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton, M.A.

Cacioppe, R. (2009). Leadership moment by moment. leadership and organization Development Journal, vol. 18,No.7:335-345.

Derue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., Wellman, N., & Humphrey, S. E. (2011). Trait and behavioral theories of leadership. An integration and meta-analytic test of their leadership, Sage Publications, Inc.

Dimitrios, B., & Athanasios, K. (2014). The impact of leadership and change Management Strategy on Organisational Culture. European Scientific Journal, edition vol.10, No.7 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431.

Evans, M. (1970). The effects of supervisory behavior on the path-goal relationship. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 5: 277–298.

Fiedler, F. E., & Garcia, J. E. (1987). New approaches to leadership, cognitive resources and organizational performance. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Finkelstein, S., & Hambrick, D. C. (2008). Strategic leadership: top executives and their effects on organisations. St..Paul, MN: West Publishing Company.

Hambrick, D. C. (2007). Upper echelon theory: An update. Academy of Management, (32) 2, 334-343.

Harris, A. (2008). Distributed leadership: Developing Leaders for Tomorrow. London: Routledge Press.

Hechanova, R. M., & Olpoc, R. C. (2012). Transformational Leadership, Change Management,and Commitment to Change: A Comparison of Academicand Business Organizations. De La Salle University.

Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., & Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management theory: an integrated approach. Boston: Cengage learning.

Holloway, S. D. (2015). Leading and Engaging Sustainable Change: Achieving Organizational Transformation through he Transformative Methodologies of the Change Acceleration Process and Lean Six Sigma (Doctoral dissertation, Cardinal Stritch University.

House, R. J. (1971). A Path-Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16, 321-328.

House, R., & Mitchell, T. (1974). Path-goal theory of leadership. Journal of Contemporary Business, 3: l–97.

http://kplcpensionfund.co.ke. (2017).

Hussain, S. T., Abbas, J., Lei, S., Haider, M. J., & Akram, T. (2017). Transactional leadership and organizational creativity: Examining the mediating role of knowledge sharing behavior. Journal of Business and Management.

Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., & Haider, N. (2015). Effect of leadership styles on employee performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5), 1-6.

Jalilian, H., Moradi, M., & Kamaei, H. (2010). Transformational leadership and creativity of employees. Police Human Resources, 7 (32), pp. 59-72.

Karmakar, A., & Datta, B. S. (2012). Principles and Practice of Management and Business Communication, India: Dorling Kindersley Ltd.

Kiogora, J. W. (2015, December). Effects of corporate governance best practices on competitive advantage: East Africa Breweries Limited. Master of Business Admistratation Research thesis submitted to the school of business, Kenyatta Universty.

Kjelin, E. (2009). A Concept Analysis for Strategic Leadership. EBS Review No. 26, 37-57.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology. India: New Age international.

Malhotra, N., & Hinings, C. B. (2015). Unpacking continuity and change as a process of organizational transformation. Long Range Planning, 48 (1), pp. 1-22.

Manichander, T., & Manjula, H. S. (2016). Management of School Education. Laxmi Book Publication: India.

Mbwaya, E. L. (2012). Strategic management practices at Barclays bank of Kenya (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). University of Nairobi.

Mitnick, B. M. (2015). Agency theory. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management.

Mohamed, I., Al-Banna, H., Nurhana, R., & Karen, W. P. (2010). Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles as a Predictor of Individual Outcomes. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 6(547). 89-104.

Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. (1999). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitve approaches . Acts press.

Muhoro, J. (2011). The effect of leadership in strategic change implementation in Telkom Kenya.

Nabavi, A., Hasanzadeh, A., & Alameh, S. (2013). Effect of bureaucratic characteristics on work alleniation of employees. Social problems of Iran, 4 (2), pp. 131-154.

Nairoti, O. K. (2014, November). Strategic leadership and change management practices at National Bank of Kenya limited. Master of Business Administration Thesis submitted to School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Nairoti, O. K. (2014). Strategic Leadersip and Change Management Practices at National Bank of Kenya.

Ndungu, E. M. (2013). The Role Of Leadership In Management Of Strategic Change At Nairobi Bottlers Limited, Kenya. 11.

Nickmukk.com. (2012). Charismatic leadership traits. Retrieved from: http://www.nickmutt.com/charismatic-leadership-traits.htm.

Nixon, P., Harrington, M., & Parker, D. (2012). Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(2), 204-216.

Northouse. (2013). Leadership Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.

Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership: theory and practice, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Norzailan, Z., Yusof, S. M., & Othman, R. (2016). Developing Strategic Leadership Competencies. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 4(1), 66 - 71.

Odumeru, J. A., & Ifeanyi, G. O. (2013). Transformational vs. Transactional Leadership Theories: Evidence in Literature. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(2), 355 - 361.

Oladipo, K. S., Jamilah, O., Abdul, d. S., Jeffery, L. D., & Salami, D. K. (2013). Review of leadership theories and Organizational performances. International Business Management Journal, 7(1),50-54.

Ololube, N. P. (2013). Educational Management, Planning and Supervision: Model for Effective Implementation. Owerri: SpringField Publishers.

Prewitt, J., Weil, R., & McClure, A. (2011). Developing Leadership in Global and Multicultural Organizations. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 13-19.

Robbins, S., Judge, T., & Campbell, T. (2010). Organizational Behaviour, Harlow: Pearson.

Rose, C. (2008). Leadership for the 21st century. In Harvard Business School, The Global Business Summit.

Rothaermel, F. T. (2015). Strategic Management. New York: McGraw and Hill.

Sidra, A. M., Noman, Z. F., & Awan, S. S. (2013). Role of Leadership in Change Management Process. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5 No. 2.

Tubey, R. J., Odenyo, M., Chebet, W. T., & Rotich, J. (2015). Transformational Leadership and Human Capital Management in 21st Century Organizations. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, Vol. 3 No. 5,.

Van der Zee, A., & Swagerman, D. (2009). Upper echelon theory and ethical behaviour: An illustration of the theory and a plea for its extension toward ethical behaviour. Journal of Business Systems, Governance, and Ethics, (4)2.

Vito, F., Higgins, E., & Denney, S. A. (2014). Transactional and transformational leadership: An examination of the leadership challenge model. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 37(4), 809 - 822.

Voet, J. v. (2013). The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure. European Management Journal.

Vroom, V. (1964). Work and motivation. New York: Wiley.

Vroom, V. H., & Jago, A. G. (1988). The new leadership: managing participation in organizations, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Wambua, E. N. (2014). Strategic Leadership and Change Management Practicesat the Kenya Wildlife Services.

Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2017). Strategic management and business policy. London: Pearson.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i4.944

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.