EFFECT OF TRAINING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NATIONAL POLICE SERVICE

Charles Mumanthi

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of training on the national police service performance. The study looked at how training needs were established, how effective the training methods were and their influence of police performance. The research design adopted by the study was a descriptive survey and the main respondents were the police in service. A study sample of three hundred and eight four police officers was drawn. Questionnaires were distributed to them using drop and pick method. The research study conclusively found that training affects the performance of national police service. This was indicated by the training policy framework which is designed to achieve strategic goals of the organization. The training needs assessment which determines the level of performance and the training gaps within the organization, also supported the finding. On the training methods, the study revealed that effective training needs to be adopted, allowing group discussion, practical’s, attachments and methods which embrace transfer of skills to work situation. Further, the study indicated that monitoring and evaluation affects the development of effective training programmes; providing progress status through feedback; and demonstrating the impact of the training. The study revealed that motivation influences employee performance if equal and fair opportunities are provided; employees are allowed to participate in decision making; and there is good interpersonal communication.

 

Key Words: Training Needs Analysis, Training Methods, Employee Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adair, J. (2004).Adair on Leadership.Thorogood Publishing Ltd.London.

Agarwalla, T. (9th Ed), (2011). Strategic Human Resource Management, Oxford University Press,India.

Armstrong, M., (12th Ed.), (2012). A Hand Book of Human Resource Management, Kogan Page, London.

Bacal,R,(1999).Performance Management.McGraw-Hill,Professional Publishing New York.

Bagraim, J., Cunningham, P., Potgieter, T. & Viedge, C., (2nd ed.). (2007). Organization behavior. A contemporary soutyh African Perspective. (2nd ed.). Pretoria, Schaik.

Barasa,T.,& Eising,W.,(2010). Reforming Local Authorities for Better Service Delivery in Development. Institute Of Policy Analysis.

Bayley, D., H., (1994).Police of the future. Oxford University Press, New York.

Becker, G., S, (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis, the Journal of political economy, vol.70, issue no. 5, pp9-49.

Benedicta, A., (2010).The impact of training on employee performance: A case study of HFC Bank (GHANA) Ltd, 15-17.

Blanchard, P. and Thacker, B. (2nd Ed.), (2003). Effective Training System, Strategies and Practices, Upper Saddle River, Pearson Prentice Hall.

Borgas,G.J.(2005). Labour Economics .McGraw Hill, London.

Brown, J., (2002). Training Needs Assessment. A Must For Developing An Effective Training Program Public Personnel Management, 31(4), 569-528.

Brown, A., & Green, T., D., (2011).The essentials of instructional design; connecting fundamental principles with process and practice. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

Cascio, W., F., (1999). Costing human resources. The financial impact of behavior in organizations. South –western.

Chartered Management Institute, (2007), (6th Ed.) Why A Training Needs Analysis? London: Tom Holden

Chevalier, R., (2003). Updating The Behavior Engineering Model. Performance Improvement Journal, 42(5), 8-14.

Cole, G., (2011). Management Theory and Practice, London, South Western.

COMMON STANDARDS FOR POLICING IN EAST AFRICA,2010.

Daft, R.L., (4th ed.) (2008). The Leadership experience. USA: Thompson South-Western.

Dipak, K. B., (2011). Human Resource Research Methods, Oxford University Press, India.

David,H.,B.,(1994). Police for the future. Oxford University Press, New York.

David ,M.,(2009).Human Resource Development. Oxford University Press, New York.

Dessler, G.,(2011).Human resource management (12th ed.).Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.

Doerner, W.G.(1998).Introduction to law enforcement: An insiders view. Boston-Butterworth-Heinemann.

EAPCCO CONSTITUTION,2007.

Evans,J.,R., & Lindsay,W.,M.,(1999). The Management and Control Of Quality, South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati Ohio, USA.

Gene, L. S.,Cox, S., M., and William, P., M., (2011). Introduction To Policing, LONDON; SAGE Publications.

First Medium Term Plan (2008_2012).Vision 2030

Gillespie, J., (2006). Policing Performance Management Systems: Identifying Key Design Elements within a New Public Management Context” Master’s Research

GOK, 2005.

Graves, F., (1991). Trainers Technique Syndrome. Police Chief, 62-63.

Grote, D., (2002).The Performance Appraisal.A survival guide for managers.American Mangement Association,New York.

Griffin, W., & Moorhead, G., (9th ed), (2009). Organization behavior; Managing and organization. USA Thompson South-Western.

Hiam,A. (2003).Motivational Management. Inspiring your people for maximum performance.American Management Association. New York.

Holton,E.,F.,Swanson,R.,A., & Naquin,S.,S.,(2001). Andragogy in practice: clarifying the andragogical model of adult learning. Performance improvement quarterly, 14 (1):118-43.

Illeris,K.,(2008).Transfer of learning in the learning society. International Journal of lifelong education. London; Routledge.

Jarvis ,P.,(2006). Towards a comprehensive Theory of Human Learning .Abingdon: Routledge.

Knowles, Holton and swanson, (2005). The Adult Learner. Gulf Publishing Company Lindeman.

Kombo, D., K., & Tromp,D.,L.,(2006).Proposal & Thesis Writing. Pauline Publication Africa, Nairobi.

Loveday, B., (1995). Reforming The Police: From Local Service To State Police?, The Political Quarterly Publishing Company Limited, Oxford.

Luann, P.,(2012).Changing the training paradigm for a more resilient police department. International police training journal, issue 33, 18-25.

Lynton, R. and Pareek, K., U. (2008). Training For Organizational Transformation, Sage New Delhi.

Malcolm,K., (1996).The ASTD Training &Development Handbook: A Guide To Human Resource Development.

Merriam and Cafferella.,(1999). Learning in Adulthood, Paul Chapman.

Molenda, M., (2003).In search of elusive ADDIE model. Performance Improvement, 42(5), 34-36.

Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A., (2003). Research Methods. Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Acts Press, Nairobi, Kenya.

NAIROBI DECLARATION ,2009.

National Police Service Act, 2011.

National Task Force on Police Reforms, (2009).Ransley.

Ndungu,M,N,(2009). Performance Management and contracting.Jitegemea Press. Nairobi,Kenya.

Orodho, A.J. and Kombo, D.K. (2002). Research Methods. Nairobi: Kenyatta University, Institute of Open Learning.

Peterson, (1993).Training Need Analysis in the workplace.Kogan Page Ltd, London.

Philip ,A.(2009,February 25).Police killings in Kenyan are systematic widespread and carefully planned. Retrieved from http://www.extrajudicialexecutions.org

Phillips, T. J. and Phillips, P. P., (2000). Workplace Learning and Performance Roles. In Action: Performance Analysis And Consulting pp. 199-221. Alexandria, Vais A STD.

Piaget, .J. (1993). Adult Development learning. London Roudledge

Robert ,O.,B., & Dennis,E.,D.,(2003). Using the Success Case Impact Evaluation Method To Enhance Training Value & Impact.

Robert ,F. M (1997).Making Instruction Work.

Rothwell, W. J., (2010), Beyond Training and Development. Jaico Publishing House, India.

Rummler, G., A., (2007). Causes of All Human Performance Problems. Beyond Training and Development, New York.

Savage, S., P., (2007). Forces of Change. Police Reforms, NEW YORK.

Simmonds, D. (2003). Designing and Delivering Training. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, LONDON.

Smith, A. and Smith, E., (2007). The Role of Training in the Development of Human Resource Management in Australian Organization. Human Resource Development International, Vol. 10, NO. 3, 263-279.

Skinner ,B.,F.,(1948).Superstition in the Pigeon. Journal of Experimental psychology,38,168-172.

Sklansky, D., A., (2008). The persistent pull of police professionalism.Newin policing. Journal of National institute of justice.

Smit, P.j., Cronje, G.J., Brevis, T. & Vrba, M.J., (2007) Managing Principles: A contemporary Edition for Africa. Cape Town.

Spitzer, D., R., (2007). The Design & Development of Effective Intervention.USA

Strategic plan 2013-2017. Department of Police.

Terra, M.J (2009).Increasing officer Retention through educational incentives. FBI LAW ENFORCEMENT Bulletin February 2009.

The Constitution of Kenya, 2010.

Treaty Establishing the East African Community,2007.

Trulove,S.,(1995) The Handbook Of Training and Development(2nd,ed.) Oxford, Blackwell.

United Nations Manual on Hr training for police .Human Rights and law enforcement .Professional training series no.5 UN. N .Geneva 1997.

United Nations Civilian police training manual, trainers of training module,2003.

Williamson,T.M,(1994).Investigative interviewing ,Blackstone Press:London.s

Yin: R.K; (2003). Case Study Research. Design and method. New Delhi.

Reports

Annual police reports ,2011,2012 &2013.

Employee satisfaction survey for Kenya police, May 2012.

Ethics and Anticorruption Commission report, 2012.

Internal Audit Report, 1st July 2013 – 31st Dec, 2013: Inspector General of Police of Kenya.

Performance contract between deputy inspector general Kenya police service and, 2013-2014.

PricewaterCoopers report on Kenya Police Culture and Attitude, SeptemberS 2007.

Transparency International Kenya report, 2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v1i1.4

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.