JOB STRESS AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

DR. DAISY OFOSUHENE (Ph.D)

Abstract


Human resource development has been one of the core areas of human resource management and organisational studies due to its contribution to organisational sustainability and personal development. Most researchers generally subscribe to the view that anything that affects employees negatively, ultimately constrains productivity and organizational competitiveness. This study focused on examining the effect of job stress on staff development; specifically in the area of employee health, cognitive capacities, wellbeing and capabilities. The study employed a descriptive research design as well as a linear regression method in its examination of how job stress impact on the development of human resources. A sample of 223 was drawn from the target population, using the convenient sampling method. Data collection was done through a survey questionnaire. Empirical results suggested that job stress has negative effect on all the explanatory variables; with employees’ health registering the highest impact. The results suggested that, if human resource development is perceived as one of the core elements responsible for organizational productivity, then it is cogent that firms and organizations pursue policies geared towards minimizing job stress among employees. 

Key words:  Job Stress; Human Resource Development, Health; Cognitive Capacities; Wellbeing; Capabilities.

CITATION: Ofosuhene, D., Ph.D. (2020). Job stress and human resources development.  The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(2), 479 – 489.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhtar, M.M.S. (2012). The nature and sources of organisational stress: some coping strategies. Journal of Elementary Education, 21(2) 1-14.

Archibong, J.A., Bassey, A.O. & Effiom, D.O. (2010). Occupational Stress Sources among University Academic Staff. European Journal of Educational Studies, 2(3), 217-225.

Armstrong, M. (2010). A handbook of human resource management practice (10th ed). London, Kogan Page Ltd.

Bontis, N. & Serenko, A. (2007). The moderating role of human capital management practices on employee capabilities. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(3), 31 -51. DOI: 136732707107520

Butt, U. Z. (2009). The relationship between occupational stress and organisational commitment in Non-Governmental organisations in Pakistan. Published doctoral thesis, Punjab University, Pakistan.

Cox, D. & Leiter, P.M. (2000). Relationships of Occupational hazards with burnout: An Assessment of Measures and Models. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2(1), 35-44.

Cox, T., Griffiths, A.J., Barlow, C., Randall, R., Thomson, T. & Rial-Gonzalez, E. (2000). Organisational interventions for work stress: A risk management approach. Sudbury: HSE Books. ISBN 0717618382.

D’Souza, K.C., Upandhyaya, G. & Kumar, R. (2000). Empowering Workers through Human Resource Development. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Ltd.

Dewe, P. & Cooper, C. (2012). Well-being and Work: Towards a balanced agenda. London: Palgrave-Macmillan.

Gibb, S. (2007). Human resource development: processes, practices and perspectives at work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Gillespie, N.A., Walsh, M. Winefield, A.H., Duah, J. & Stough, C. (2001). Occupational stress in universities: staff perceptions of the causes, consequences and moderators of stress. An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations, 15(1) 53-72.DOI: 10.1080/02678370117944

Grant, A., Christianson, M. & Price, R. (2007). Happiness, health or relationships? Managerial Practices and Employee Wellbeing Tradeoffs. Academy of Management Perspectives, 21(3), 51-63. DOI: 10.5465/amp.2007.26421238.

Hakanena, J.J., Schaufelib, W.B., & Aholaa, K. (2008). The Job Demands-Resources model: A three-year cross-lagged study of burnout, depression, commitment, and work engagement. Journal of Work and Stress, 22(3), 224-241. DOI: 10.1080/02678370802379432

Hargrove, M.B., Becker, W.S. & Hargrove, D.F. (2015). The HRD Eustress Model: Generating Positive Stress with Challenging Work. Human Resource Development Review, 14(3), 279-298. DOI: 10.1177/1534484315598086

Jones, F., & Bright, J. (2004). Stress: Myth, theory and research. London: Prentice Hall.

Juniper, B., White, N. & Bellamy, P. (2009). Assessing employee wellbeing: Is there another way? International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 2(3), 220-230.

Khan, M.T., Khan, N. A. & Khalid, M. K. (2012). An organizational concept of human resource development – how human resource management scholars view ‘HRD (Literature Review). Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(5),36-47.

Lee, M. (2014). Dilemmas in defining HRD. In N.E. Cholofsky, T.S. Rocco, & M.L. Morris (Eds.), Handbook of Human Resource Development (pp. 97-111). Hoboken: Wiley.

Luthans, F. (2010). Organisational Behaviour (12th ed.). New York: McGraw Hills.

Mate, S.G. (2014). Sources of Stress and Coping Strategies adopted by Academic Senior Members in the University of Cape Coast. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 4(2), 31-39.

Nayak, J. (2008). Factors Influencing Stress and Coping Strategies among the degree college teachers of Dharwad City, Karnataka. Published master’s thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

Nikom, M. (2005). Stress Management and Health Promotion Behaviours in Young Men in Tertiary Education Settings. Published doctoral thesis, Victoria University, Australia.

Odionye, E. A. (2014). The Role of Tertiary Education in Human Resource Development. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(35).

Owusu, G.E. & Tawiah, M.A. (2014). Stress management among Senior Staff female administrators in the University of Cape Coast. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(4), 78-100.

Peretomode, V.F. & Chukwuma, R.A. (2015). Manpower development and lecturers’ productivity in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 8(13), 16-28.

Rossi, A.M., Perrewe, P.L. & Sauters, S.L. (2006). Stress and Quality of life: Current Perspective in Occupational Health. New York: Information Age Publishing Inc.

Sapra, J., & Neeti, S. (2013). Analysis of stress management: Exploring its effects on organisational commitment and managing it. International Journal of Business and Management Research, 3(1), 15-25.

Singh, P.A. & Singh, R.C. (2012). A study of workplace stress in the Hospitality Sector. Tecnia Journal of Management Studies, 7(1), 51-55.

Singh, S.K (2008). Human Resource Development: HRD-IR Interface Approach. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers.

Swanson, R. A. & Holton, E.F. (2008). Foundations of Human Resource Development (1st ed.). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

Swanson, R.A. (2001). Handbook of human resource development. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.

Tariq, M.A. & Padda, I.H. (2014). Health Human Capital and Economic Development. World Applied Sciences Journals, 32(6), 1015-1023.DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.32.06.14541

Teixeira, A. (2002). On the link between human capital and firm performance. A theoretical and empirical survey. Working Papers AD FEP. No. 121.

Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related Stress and Depressive Disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 51, 697-704. DOI S0022-3999(01)00255-0

The American Institute of Stress (2011). Effects of Stress. [Online] Available: http://www.stress.org ( Accessed on July 28, 2017).

Wright, T.A. (2005). The role of happiness in organisational research: Past, present and future direction. In P.L. Perrewe & D.C. Ganster (Eds). Research in occupational stress and wellbeing, (pp. 225-268).

Yeboah, M.A., Ansong, M.O., Antwi, H.A., Yiranbon, E., Anyan, F. & Gyebil, F. (2014). Determinants of Workplace Stress among healthcare professionals in Ghana: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(4), 140 – 151.

Zhang, H. & Tan, J. (2012). How to improve employee wellbeing in project based organisation from human resource management perspective. Unpublished master’s thesis, Linkopings Universitet, Sweden.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1615

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.