EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DRIVERS ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AMONGST THE HEALTH STAFF IN PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES IN KIMININI SUB-COUNTY, KENYA

CAROLINE JELAGAT SONGIO, GEOFFREY KIMUTAI, PhD, ROBERT ONYANGO, PhD

Abstract


Drivers of employee engagement lead to Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). However, employee engagement is towards decreasing trend as organizations and workers both tend to be more materialistic, though it remains an obvious business goal. In addition, there is a dearth of academic studies on employee engagement and its consequences. In this regard the current study was designed to examine the effect of employee engagement drivers on organizational citizenship behaviour amongst the health staff in public health facilities in Kiminini Subcounty-County, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to; evaluate the effect of leadership and employee recognition on organizational citizenship behaviour amongst the health staff.  The study adopted a descriptive survey research design with a target population of 243 clinical and non-clinical staffs from public health facilities in Kiminini Subcounty, Kenya. Cluster random sampling technique was used to select the public health facilities. Simple random sampling will be used to select the respondents. The study used Slovins formular to calculate the sample size which was 151. Self-administered structured questionnaires based on the specific objectives were used to gather primary data. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0package. Result of multiple regressions revealed that employee engagement drivers jointly and independently affected organizational citizenship behavior in public health facilities in Kiminini subcounty Kenya. Jointly the two employee engagement drivers namely (leadership and employee recognition) jointly explained 70.3% of the total variation organizational citizenship behavior. Beta values for leadership (.619) and Employee recognition (.314) were all positive and significant. All these together led to the conclusion that employee engagement drivers significantly affect organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore, the management of public health facilities should orientate their employee engagement drivers towards establishing a positive relationship between the employees and the facilities to be more enthusiastic about work occasioning OCB.

Key words: Employee Engagement, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour

CITATION: Songio, J. C., Kimutai, G. & Onyango, R. (2023). Effect of employee engagement drivers on organizational citizenship behaviour amongst the health staff in public health facilities in Kiminini Sub-County, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (2), 687–704.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbass, S. (2016). Evaluating the Impact of Employee Engagement Drivers on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, 2(2),136-159.

Abbass, S. (2019). Evaluating the Impact of Employee Engagement Drivers on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Moderating Role of Human Resource Information System. Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, 8(3),1-16.

Abdullahi, A. Z., Anarfo, E. B., & Anyigba, H. (2020). The impact of leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior: does leaders' emotional intelligence play a moderating role? Journal of Management Development, 39(10), 963-987.

Agus, S., & Lalu, S. (2018). The effect of leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour through work climate and job satisfaction. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 76(4).

Amadi, B. Z., Jaja, S. A., & Ukoha, D. O. (2017). An empirical study on relationship between employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior in maritime firms, Onne, Nigeria. International journal of advanced academic research, social & management sciences, 3(2), 16-32.

Ariani, D. (2013).The relationship between employee engagement drivers ,OCB aand counterproductive behaviour. International Journal of Business Administration, 4(2), 46-57.

Asgari, A., Mezginejad, S., & Taherpour, F. (2020). The role of leadership styles in organizational citizenship behavior through the mediation of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction. Innovar, 30(75), 87-98.

Baghersalimi, S., Keldbari, H. R., & Alipour, H. R. (2011). Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Employees Social Capital Case Study: Rasht Hospitals. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(8), 1185-1193.

Bedarkar, M., & Pandita, D. (2014). A study on the drivers of employee engagement impacting employee performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 133(2)106-115.

Chinomona, E., & Mofokeng, T. (2017). Impact of leadership on organizational citizenship behaviour, organizational commitment and job performance: An application of leader- member exchange theory. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(3-2), 309-319.

Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2014). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave Macmillan.

Crossman, A. (2017). Understanding Social Exchange Theory . From www.thoughtco.com/social-exchange-theory-3026634

Edvardsson, D., Watt, E., & Pearce, F. (2017). Patient experiences of caring and person‐centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 73(1), 217-227.

Enticott, J. C., Shawyer, F., Vasi, S., Buck, K., Cheng, I. H., Russell, G., & Meadows, G. (2017). A systematic review of studies with a representative sample of refugees and asylum seekers living in the community for participation in mental health reresearch. BMC medical research methodology, 17(1), 1-16.

Galletta, M., & Portoghese, I. (2012). Organizational citizenship behavior in healthcare: The roles of autonomous motivation, affective commitment and learning orientation. Revue internationale de psychologie sociale, 25(3), 121-145.

George, G., & Joseph, B. (2015). A study on the relationship between Employee engagement andorganizational citizenship with reference to employees working in travel organizations. Atna-Journalof Tourism Studies, 10(2), 33-44.

Gitonga, S. (2018). Report Kenyans unhappy with poor services in public hospitals. From businesstoday.co.ke assesed on 22/01/2021

Guillermo, W. (2009). The Relationship between Rewards and Recognition, Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Customer Satisfaction. University of Waterloo Doctor of Philosophy thesis.

Gupta, N., & Sharma, V. (2016). Exploring employee engagement—A way to better business performance. Global Business Review, 17(3), 45S-63S.

Irimu, G., Ogero, M., Mbevi, G., Kariuki, C., & Gathara, D. (2018). Tackling health professionals' strikes: An essential part of health system strengthening in Kenya. British Medical Journal Global Health, 3(6),1-5.Jafarpanah, M., & Rezaei, B. (2020). Association between organizational citizenship behavior and patient safety culture from nurses’ perspectives: a descriptive correlational study. BMC nursing, 19, 1-8.

Jamil, S. (2019). Developing a Model of Organization Citizenship Behavior in Health Care Organization For Pakistan. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Business Administration, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University.

Jauregui, M. (2018). Work, psychosocial stressors, and the bottom line. In Unhealthy Work (pp. 153-167). Routledge.

K’osuri, M. A., Kalei, A., & Onyango, R. (2018). Effect of Social Correlates on Employee Performance in Public Health Facilities . International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 6(2),1143-1159.

Kakooza, J. B., Tusiime, I., Hojops, O., & Bagire, V. (2 0 1 5). Management Practices and Performance of Public hospitals in Uganda.International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(7), 22-29.

Kasinathan, S., & Rajee, M. (2016). "Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) through Engagement drivers.". Indo-Global Journal of Applied Management Science, 4( 3), 44-47.

Kendra, C. (2020). The Social Exchange Theory in Relationships. From www.verywellmind.com assesed on the 4/01/2021

Kolade, O., & Ogunnaike, O. (2014). Organizational citizenship behaviour, hospital corporate image and performance. Journal of competitiveness, 6(1), 36-49.

Majeed, N., Ramayah, T., Mustamil, N. M., Nazri, M., & Jamshed, S. (2017). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: Modeling emotional intelligence as mediator. Management & Marketing, 12(4), 571-590.

Markos, S., & Sridevi, M. S. (2010). Employee engagement: The key to improving performance. . International journal of business and management, 5(12), 89-97.

Mone, E. M., & London, M. (2018). Employee engagement through effective performance management: A practical guide for managers. Routledge.

Nadir, A. (2016). Effect of Organizational Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior AStudy of Health Sector of Pakistan. Review Pub Administration Manag, an open access journal, 4(3), 1-9.

Nasra, M. A., & Heilbrunn, S. (2016). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior in the Arab educational system in Israel: The impact of trust and job satisfaction. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 44(3), 380-39.

Nemr, M. A., & liu, Y. (2021). The impact of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behaviors: Moderating role of organizational cynicism. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1865860.

Ngaruiya, P. N. (2018). Effect of Leadership on the Quality of Healthcare Provision Provided In Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa.

Norma, D., & Wanda, P. (2014). What Drives Employee Engagement? It's All About the "I" . From www.td.org accesed on the 21/01/2021

Obedgiu, V., Bagire, V., & Mafabi, S. (2017). Examination of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour among local government civil servants in Uganda. Journal of Management Development, 36(1), 1305-1316.

Priyadharshini Sinnappan, L., & Amulraj, M. ( 2014). Impact of rewards and recognition and empowerment on organizational citizenship behaviors among technical engineers. Management Studies and Economic Systems, 1(2), 89-95.

Sabrina, S. (2016). How Social Exchange Theory Applies to The Workplace. Retrieved 6 1, 2018 from https://www.tinypulse.com/blog/sk-social-exchange-theory-in-the-workplace

Sahafi, E., Danaee, H., Sariak, A. M., & Haghollahi, F. (2011). The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Citizenship Behavior of Physicians with Emphasis on Infertility Specialists. Journal of Family and Reproductive. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, 5(4), 109-115.

Sahoo, S. R., & Mohanty, S. (2019). Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. An Overview. Revista Espacios, 40(07),17-23.

Saks, A. (2006). "Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.

Saradha, H., & Patrick, H. A. (2011). Employee engagement in relation to organizational citizenshipbehavior in information technology organizations. Journal of Marketing and Management, 2(2), 74-90.

Sherwood, R. (2013). Employee Engagement Drives Health Care Quality and Financial Returns . From https://hbr.org

SHRM. (2021). Strategic human resource management ; Developing and Sustaining Employee Engagement . From www.shrm.org accessed on 21/01/2021

Sreevidya, U., & Sunitha, K. (2011). Business research methods.

Stangor, C. (2014). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning.

Teoman, S., & Ulengin, F. (2018). The impact of management leadership on quality performance throughout a supply chain: An empirical study. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 29(11), 1427–1451.

Treviqo, A. J., & Tilly, C. (2015). Homans’s Vision of Social Exchange. In C. H. George. Routledge.

Veal, A. J. (2017). Research methods for leisure and tourism. UK.: Pearson .

Waithaka, D., Kagwanja, N., Nzinga, J., Tsofa, B., Leli, H., Mataza, C., & Molyneux, S. (2020). Prolonged health worker strikes in Kenya-perspectives and experiences of frontline health managers and local communities in Kilifi County. International journal for equity in health, 19(1), 23-35.

Ward, C. (2020). The four key drivers of employee engagement . From www.mycustomer.com accessed on the 21/01/2021




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i2.2627

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.