RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY AND PERFORMANCE OF NAIROBI-KISUMU METER GAUGE RAILWAY SERVICES IN KENYA

PHILIP SULUMETI OKELLO, TOM ONGESA, PhD

Abstract


The transport industry in Kenya has undergone drastic changes.  This has compelled the government of Kenya to modernize railway services in the country to attain competitive advantage. Indeed, Kenya Railways Corporation (KRC) has been revamping transport in the rail sector to maximize service efficiency, reliability and safety. Despite this, Nairobi-Kisumu Meter Gauge Railway Services has not performed well as anticipated due to several challenges. KRC has now resorted to night travel only due to low demand. This has rendered the services uncompetitive.  This study sought to evaluate the relationship between differentiation strategy and performance of the Nairobi- Kisumu Meter Railway Services in Kenya. This study adopted a mixed research approach. The research design was descriptive in nature. The target population comprised of all 20-management staff working under this rail services. The study used census method to incorporate the whole management team in the research. Primary data was gathered by use of semi structured questionnaires. Data collected was analyzed by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested at a significance level of 0.05.  Findings reveal that differentiation strategy has a statistically significant relationship with the performance of the railway service. The study concluded that management enhances the application of differentiation strategy to boost performance to great heights. The findings of this study will enable stakeholders at KRC and the industry players to formulate and implement strategies that would help them attain competitive advantage in the market.

 

Keywords: Differentiation, Meter Gauge Railway, Strategy, performance

CITATION: Okello, P. S., & Ongesa, T. (2023). Relationship between differentiation strategy and performance of Nairobi-Kisumu Meter Gauge Railway Services in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (2), 1470 – 1478.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adegbite,O., Osinowo, A. & Ayinde, A.(2019).The Impact of Service Differentiation on Creating Competitive Advantage: Cartreg Regression Perspective. Africa Scholars Journal of Applies Sciences, 15(9)

Ataguba, R. 2023. The Nigerian Railway Constitution Amendment 2023. https://www.railwaysafrica.com/news/the-nigerian-railway-constitution-amendment-2023

Baraza, J. (2021, May 10). Kenya draws up Sh32bn plan to revamp railway network. Retrieved from constructionkenya.com/9009/kenya-revamp.network/

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management.1991,17(1)99-120

Githumbi,V. (2017).Differentiation strategy and performance of Large Rice Milling Factories in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. (Unpublished Masters Thesis). Kenyatta University, Kenya.

Itami,H. & Roehl,T.(1987).Mobilizing Invisible Assets. Cambridge, MA:Havard University Press.

Korir, F. (2017). Competitive Strategies and Organization Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. An unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Lomotko, D., Prymachenko, H. & Hryhorova, Y. (2019). The Role of Ukrainian Railway Transport in Modern Logistic Processes. Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport. 43-51

Maringa. (2021, December,17). Maiden Nairobi-Kisumu passenger train arrives in the lake-side city. Retrieved from standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001432106/maiden-nairobi-kisumu-passenger-train-arrives-in-the-lakeside-city

Masinde, B. (2016). Challenges of implementing turn-around strategies at Kenya Railways Corporation. An unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi, Kenya

Maina, G. & Lewa, E. (2020). Influence of Competitive Strategy on Organizational Performance in Standard Gauge Railway, Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Research and Review, 5(4) 59-73

Msinga,S. Ndinya, A. Ogada, M.& Omido,K. (2018).Differentiation Strategies and Performance of Insurance Companies in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences,7 (11),15-29

Ogweno, D. (2022). Station Master: Kenya Railways Corporation, Kisumu Regional office headquarters.

Okenye, R. (2022). Kenya’s Bus Rapid Transport (BRT). Here’s Why You Need to Be Exited. Retrieved from gadgets-africa.com/2022/02/16/bus-rapid-transit-system-brt/

Rensma, M.& Haamoumi, S. (2018). Business Opportunities Dutch Companies in Transport & Logistics Sector Morocco.

Wangui,G(2020).Effect of Rail Freight Transportation on Operational Performance of Logistics Firms in Kenya.(Unpublished Masters Thesis).University of Nairobi.

Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal,5(2),171-180.

Zeybek, H. (2018). Customer segmentation strategy for rail freight market: The case of Turkish State Railways. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 28(1)45-55




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i2.2678

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 2 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
  Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
  Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.