RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ON THE GROWTH OF WOMEN OWNED ENTERPRISES IN UASIN GISHU COUNTY

NAOMY CHELANG’AT RONO, JOSHUA WAFULA, PhD, JAMES MUYA, PhD, CHRISTOPHER NGACHO, PhD

Abstract


Women-owned enterprises play a crucial role in the Kenyan economy, offering significant economic benefits. One of the main benefits of women-owned enterprises is job creation. Despite the many socio-economic benefits of successful women owned enterprises, majority of women who own Micro and Small Enterprises are faced with the challenge of mobilizing resource that is essential to the survival of their enterprises therefore the study sought to assess the effect of resource mobilization on the growth of women owned enterprises in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted descriptive research design and positivism philosophy. The target population was 1198 enterprise owner. The population was stratified into 6 strati corresponding to the 6 sub-counties. The study used Israel’s 1992 formula to determine the sample size of 300 women owning enterprises from all the 6 sub-counties. Simple random sampling was used to pick the specific respondents from each sub county. Primary data was collected using a self-constructed structured questionnaire and secondary data was collected from the women enterprises’ financial records. A pilot study was conducted on 33 respondents from 11 women owned enterprises in Nakuru County to test reliability of the questionnaire. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics. Data was presented in form of tables and graphs. The study concluded that resource mobilization through table banking provides women-owned enterprises with the capital they need to expand into new markets, increasing their customer base and revenue. The results of the correlation analysis indicated that better resource mobilization enhances growth of women owned enterprises in Uasin Gishu County.

Key Words: Resource Mobilization, Table Banking, Growth, Women Owned Enterprises

CITATION: Rono, N. C., Wafula, J.,  Muya, J., & Ngacho, C. (2024). Resource mobilization on the growth of women owned enterprises in Uasin Gishu County. The strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 11 (3), 693 – 705. Http://dx.doi.Org/10.61426/Sjbcm.v11i3.3051


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abor, J., & Biekepe, N. (2016). Challenges Facing Micro and Small Enterprises in Ghana. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), 45-60.

African Development Bank. (2019). The Role of Women-Owned Enterprises in Job Creation in Kenya. AfDB Report.

Azhar, M. (2017). The Role of Table Banking in Enhancing Financial Inclusion. Journal of Financial Inclusion, 14(2), 88-102.

Biersteker, T. (2018). Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Loans to Table Banking Groups. Journal of Financial Services Research, 45(2), 130-145.

Duggan, C. (2012). The Role of Table Banking in Financial Inclusion. Journal of Development Finance, 38(1), 54-69.

Ekpe, I., Ma, H., & Razak, R. C. (2019). Women-Owned Enterprises and Job Creation in Kenya: An Analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(3), 378-392.

Global Giving. (2016). Table Banking and Financial Inclusion for Rural Women in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Global Giving Project Report.

Hall, J. K., & Harvie, C. (2018). Women Entrepreneurs: Social Influence and Community Development. Journal of Business Research, 87(4), 162-171.

Hechevarría, D. (2019). Economic and Social Benefits of Women-Owned Enterprises. Women in Business Review, 12(1), 35-50.

Ibay, A. B., & Pa-alisbo, M. A. (2020). Resource Mobilization and Women Entrepreneurship: A Framework for Financial Independence. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 143-156.

Inter-American Development Bank. (2018). Barriers to Financial Access for Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopia. IDB Working Paper Series.

Jaya, V., & Reeba, V. (2016). Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Self-Help Groups in India. Journal of Finance and Economics, 54(7), 310-320.

Jayne, T. (2016). Group Lending Models: Enhancing Access to Credit. International Journal of Microfinance, 19(4), 222-235.

Joyful Women Organization (JoyWo). (2017). Impact of Table Banking on Women's Economic Empowerment in Kenya. JoyWo Annual Report.

Karimi, F., & Lwangu, J. (2019). The Dynamics of Trust-Based Lending in Table Banking. East African Journal of Economics and Finance, 27(3), 89-102.

Karimi, F., & Lwangu, J. (2019). The Dynamics of Trust-Based Lending in Table Banking. East African Journal of Economics and Finance, 27(3), 89-102.

Kendall, D. (2006). Social Movements and Resource Mobilization Theory. Sociological Perspectives on Social Movements, 29(4), 97-112.

Kendall, J. L. (2006). The Role of Ideologies in Social Movements. Journal of Social Change, 18(3), 33-50.

Kihwele, J., & Gwahula, R. (2015). The Role of Saving and Credit Societies in Poverty Reduction among Women in Tanzania. Tanzania Economic Review, 18(2), 28-42.

Kumar, R. (2016). The Impact of Group Savings on Loan Availability. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 23(1), 110-125.

Liisa, P. (2016). Socio-Economic Benefits of Table Banking. International Journal of Community Development, 23(1), 45-60.

Lwoga, C. (2015). Reducing Default Risks in Group Lending Models. Microfinance Insights, 22(3), 198-211.

Mahmud, S. (2019). Resource Mobilization Strategies for Women Entrepreneurs: A Critical Analysis. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 41(5), 215-229.

McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82(6), 1212-1241.

Morris, A., & Aldon, M. (1992). Resource Mobilization in Social Movements: A Theoretical Framework. Journal of Social Issues, 48(1), 29-49.

Muriuki, T., & Owino, A. (2017). Social Cohesion and Mutual Support in Table Banking Groups. African Journal of Cooperative Studies, 29(2), 143-158.

Mwebaza, R. (2017). Marketing Strategies for Women-Owned Enterprises Through Table Banking. Journal of Women’s Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 66-80.

Mwewa, P. (2019). Resource Mobilization in Women-Owned Enterprises: Concepts and Strategies. International Journal of Business and Economics, 56(3), 197-210.

Ochieng, F., Ondiek, R., & Kobia, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Economic Growth: The Impact of Table Banking. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 36(3), 124-138.

Ochieng, F., Ondiek, R., & Kobia, M. (2017). Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Economic Growth: The Impact of Table Banking. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 36(3), 124-138.

Odhiambo, J., Ntabo, M., & Muturi, H. (2017). Access to Credit through Table Banking and its Impact on Women's Economic Ventures. African Journal of Economic and Financial Studies, 28(2), 155-170.

Othieno, L. (2018). Peer Pressure and Accountability in Table Banking Groups. Journal of Peer Influence, 15(4), 77-90.

Ouma, E., Muriuki, T., & Gachanja, J. (2017). Role of Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations in Promoting Women’s Economic Empowerment in Kenya. Journal of Cooperative Studies, 44(2), 67-82.

Ranson, P. (2015). The Frequency of Contributions and Loan Disbursements in Table Banking. Journal of Cooperative Economics, 34(2), 245-258.

Sarker, S., & Palit, M. (2019). The Contribution of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises to Local Economic Development in Kenya. International Journal of SMEs, 34(3), 178-192.

Seltzer, M. (2014). Effective Resource Mobilization Strategies: Principles and Practices. Journal of Nonprofit Management, 21(2), 45-62.

Wamariyu, K. (2019). Equity and Fairness in Group Contributions: Effects on Loan Amounts. Journal of Microfinance and Development, 12(1), 58-75.

Wamariyu, K. (2019). The Influence of Group Contribution on Loan Amounts in Table Banking. Journal of Microfinance and Development, 12(1), 58-75.

World Bank. (2020). Networking and Capital Challenges Faced by Women-Owned Micro and Small Enterprises. World Bank Report on Women’s Entrepreneurship, 35-42.

Wujung, V., Aziseh, A., & Isiah, K. (2020). Table Banking and its Impact on Women's Entrepreneurship. Journal of Financial Services in Emerging Economies, 22(3), 112-126.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v11i3.3051

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.