DETERMINANTS OF CRIME PREVENTION IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA

MARIAN MOHAMED OMAR

Abstract


The study intended to address the factors that determine the crime prevention in Somalia particularly Mogadishu. The research and its results will be used to make the local government of Mogadishu more aware of the threats and challenges that the society is facing and also to come up with valuable strategies that will reduce the crime rates of the city. It is hoped that the outcomes will lead to a substantial reduction in number of crime events of the city. Questionnaires were used with the questions designed to be as open ended as possible to allow a wide variety of answers from respondents. The study also included wide-ranging recommendations to help the community curb youth crime. These include more education and awareness-raising among parents from the community to enable them to help their children. Overall, there is an urgent need to settle some of the youth who have come from the conflict areas. Efforts to reduce the crime should be done in order to fully integrate the society. Community awareness programs should be done in the media. Primary data was collected through the use of a questionnaire; it contained both open ended and closed ended questions.  The open-ended questions were used to elicit views from the respondents on the subject under study. The closed-ended questions were used to limit the respondents’ answers on the subject matter for easier analysis. Liker scale was used to collect specific matters related to the research in question. The questionnaires were self-administered to the residents of Mogadishu specifically Hodan district and picked on the spot. The data collected was edited for completeness and analyzed using statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The study used Pearson correlation to identify the relationship between crime prevention in Mogadishu Somalia. The study found out that there is a strong relationship between Education developments, Employment development agricultural development Social development, Social development and crime prevention in Mogadishu Somalia.

 

Key terms: Agricultural Development, Crime Prevention, Employee development, Education development


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfredo R. P. Colin V. & Matthias V (2014) Local determinants of crime: Do military bases matter? Demographic Research, 21, 625-658, retrieved on 12th December 2017 from the demographic research database.

Australian Institute of Criminology (2015): Crime prevention. Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.

Galiani, S., M. Rossi, and E. Schargrodsky (2011) Conscription and Crime: Evidence from the Argentine Draft Lottery.Am. Econ, 3, 119-36.

Human Wright watch (2011) Stop war crimes in Mogadishu. Retrieved 18 January 2017 from Human wright watch Website: https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/02/14/somalia-stop-war crimes-Mogadishu.

Idriss M (2010) International report on crime prevention and community safety: Trends and perspectives. International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, Canada, 2, 1-246.

Kothari C.R (2010) Research Methodology: Methods and techniques, New Delhi: New age international (P) Limited, Publishers

Kathori, C.R (2010) Research Methodology methods and techniques.India, New age international (P) ltd Publishers.

Matthew A. Torigian (2011) Crime Prevention. Ontario, USA: World Bank

Messner, S.F., Teske, R.H.C., Baller, R.D., and Thome, H. (2013). Structural covariates of violent crime rates in Germany: Exploratory spatial analyses of Kreise. Justice Quarterly 30(6): 1015–1041. Retrieved on 23rddecember 2016 from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07418825.2011.645862

Mugenda, O. &Mugenda, A. (2012).Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi, Act Press.

Linden R (2010) Crime Prevention in Aboriginal Communities, a University of Manitoba research thesis, retrieved from the university website: http://www.ajic.mb.ca/crime.pdf

Lindo, S. and Stoecker, C. (2014), Drawin into violence: Evidence on ‘what makes a Criminal’ from the Vietnam Draft Lotteries, retrieved on 3rd January 2017 from my ideas website: https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp5172.html.

Nassiuma, D.K. &Mwangi K (2000):Survey Sampling: Theory and Methods. Nairobi. University of Nairobi Press.

Sommers P & Smit J (1994) Promoting Urban Agriculture: A Strategy Framework for Planners in North America, Europe, and Asia , Cities Feeding People Series Report, retrieved on 5th September 2016 from https://idl- bnc.idrc.ca/dspace/bitstream/10625/13680/1/103014.pdf

Siminski, P., Ville, S., and Paul, A., (2013):Does the military train men to be violent criminal? [IZA Discussion Paper No. 7152] retrieved from the IZA website: http://ftp.iza.org/dp7152.pdf.

The John Howard Society of Alberta (1995) Crime Prevention through Social Development: A RESOURCE GUIDE, Retrieved on 20th February 2017 from The John Howard Society of Alberta website: http://www.johnhoward.ab.ca/pub/old/pdf/C7.pdf

UNFPA, (2014):Population Estimation Survey 2014, for the 18 pre-war regions of Somalia, retrieved on 2ndNovember 2016 from UNFPA website: http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/arabstates/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf

UNICEF (2016):the situation of Women and Children in Somalia, retrieved on 2nd December 2016, from UNICEF Website https://www.unicef.org/somalia/children.html

United States Department of Justices, Federal Bureau of Investigation (2009):crime in the United States the United States, 2008, retrieved on 14th January 2017 from FBI website: http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2008/index.html.

United nation office of drugs and crime (2008):Planning and Action for Crime Prevention in Southern Africa and the Caribbean Regions. New York, United nation.

United Nation (2008):Job creation strategies, expanded social protection, education for flexible workforce among issues, as social development commission continuessession,46, Retrieved January 18/ 2017 from https://www.un.org/press/en/2008/soc4739.doc.htm.

United Nations education, scientific and cultural organization (2010):Strategies for financing of education: A global view.Stockholm, International Institute for educational development.

University of Glasgow (2010): Theories and causes of crime. Retrieved 17 January, 2017, from University of Glasgow Web site: http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/ns/Notices/General/Mariner/Contents.html

World Bank (2013):Agriculture Development in West Africa: Improving Productivity through Research and Extension. Retrieved January 18 2017 from World Bank website: http://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2013/03/28/agriculture-development-in-west-africa improving-productivity-through-research-and-extension.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v4i2.445

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.