DYNAMIC LINKAGE BETWEEN FOREIGN EQUITY FLOWS AND STOCK MARKET RETURNS AT THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE

SAMUEL NJUGUNA GACHANJA, DR. GEORGE KOSIMBEI

Abstract


This study investigated the dynamic linkage between foreign equity flows and equity returns at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) since foreign equity flows are expected to induce a surge in domestic stock prices and consequently a fall in price when foreign equity investors exit the domestic stock market. An increase in the stock prices attracts foreign investors in to the domestic stock market. The main objective of this study was to understand how stock prices in Kenya influence foreign equity flows, and in turn how foreign equity flows affect stock prices. To understand the dynamic linkages between foreign equity flows and stock market returns the study utilized vector autoregressive models, causality tests, vector decomposition and impulse response functions together with data from the Capital Markets Quarterly statistical bulletins for during and after 2007/2008 financial crisis (January 2007 to December 2015). Monetary variables used included NSE 20 share index which represents stock market returns, net foreign equity flows, foreign equity outflows and inflows. The study established that foreign equity flows has a positive and significant effect on stock markets returns. Also, foreign equity flows granger causes stock market returns at Nairobi Securities Exchange which is consistent with price pressure hypothesis. Hence, there is need for the government agencies to implement relevant policies that can attract equity inflows in Kenya. 

Keywords: Foreign Equity Flows, Foreign Equity Flows, Stock Market Returns


Full Text:

PDF

References


Albuquerque, Bauer and Schneider, (2006). International equity flows and returns: a quantitative equilibrium approach. European Central Bank, No. 310/2014.

Alexander. C, (1999). Optimal Hedging Using Cointegration, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Anayochukwu, (2012). The Impact of Stock Market Returns on Foreign Portfolio Investment in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM) ISSN: 2278-487X Volume 2, Issue 4 (July-Aug. 2012), PP 10-19.

Baharumshah and Thanoon, M. (2006). Foreign capital flows and economic growth in East Asian countries, China Economic Review, 17, 70-83.

Bansal & Pasricha (2009). Foreign Institutional Investor's Impact on Stock Prices in India. Journal of Academic Research in Economic.

Bekaert, Harvey and Lumsdaine (2002). Dating the integration of world equity markets. Journal of Financial Economics (2002).

Brennan, Michael & Cao, H & Strong, Norman & Xu, Xinzhong. (2005).The Dynamics of International Equity Market Expectations. Journal of Financial Economics. 77. 257-288. 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.008.

Brian Boyer and Lu Zheng, (2009), Investor flows and stock market returns, Journal of Empirical Finance, 16, (1), 87-100.

Chaudhry, Farooq and Mushtaq, 2014. Factors affecting portfolio investment in Pakistan: evidence from time series analysis. Pakistan Economic and Social Review 2014; 52 (2): 99-126.

Chukwuemeka, E. P, Stella, E. C., Oduh, V., & Onyema, M. (2012). Modelling the Long Run Determinants of Foreign Portfolio Investment in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 194-205.

Choe, Kho, Stulz, (1999). Do foreign investors destabilize stock markets? The Korean experience in 1997. Journal of Financial Economics 54 (1999) 227.

Coeurdacier, N., & Guibaud, S. (2011). International Portfolio Diversification is better than You Think. Journal of International Money and Finance, 289–308.

Cox, J., Ingersoll, J., Ross, S., (1985). An intertemporal general equilibrium model of asset prices. Econometrica 53, 363–384.

Daly, K., & Xuan, V. V. (2013). The determinants of home bias puzzle in equity portfolio investment in Australia. International Review of Financial Analysis 27, 34-42, 2013. 14, 2013.

Dennis P., Maria.T, (2008); Does Capital Account Liberalization Lead to Growth? The Review of Financial Studies, Volume 21, Issue 3, 1 May 2008, Pages 1403–1449.

De Santis, R. A., & Luhrmann, M. (2009). on the determinants of net International Portfolio Flows: A Global Perspective. Journal of International Money and Finance.

Dimitrios Vagias and Mathijs A. van Dijk (2011), International Capital Flows and Liquidity. Journal of International Money and Finance, 30, 246-267, 2010.

Dr. Roland Fuss, (2007/2008) Vector Autoregressive Models. Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University.

Egly, P. V., Johnk, D. W., & Liston, D. P. (2010). Foreign Portfolio Investment Inflows to the United States: The Impact of Risk Aversion and US Stock Market Performance. North American Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 25-41.

Jerome. J, (2007). "Linkages between U.S Cross-border Portfolio Equity Flows and Equity Markets" (2007). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1075.

Joseph J. French, Nazneen Ahmad, (2011) "Returns or valuation? Foreign equity investment in the United States", Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. 28 Issue: 3, pp.196-216.

Froot and Donohue (2002). The persistence of emerging market equity flows. Emerging Markets Review 3.

Guillermo Calvo and Enrique Mendoza, (2000), Rational contagion and the globalization of securities markets, Journal of International Economics, 51, (1), 79-113.

Gwenhamo, F., & Fedderke, O. W. (2013). The Composition of Foreign Capital Stocks in South Africa: The Role of Institutions, Domestic Risk and Neighbourhood Effects. Working Papers 163, Economic Research Southern Africa.

Henning Bohn and Linda Tesar, (1996), U.S. Equity Investment in Foreign Markets: Portfolio Rebalancing or Return Chasing? American Economic Review, 86, (2), 77-81.

H., Li, S., & Yan, I. K. (2004). The Determinants of International Portfolio Holdings and Home Bias. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, Faruqee.

Hilde C. Bjørnland: PhD Course: Structural VAR models, Norwegian School of Management (BI).

Itay.G and Assaf. R, (2006), An information-based trade-off between foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment, Journal of International Economics, 70, (1), 271-295.

Jarita Duasa and Salina Kassim, (2009), Foreign Portfolio Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia. The Pakistan Development Review, 48, (2), 109-123.

John.C & Elizabeth Berko (1997). Foreign investment fluctuations and emerging market stock returns. Journal of Development. Economics, 55(2), 439-463.

J. Tobin, “Liquidity Preference as Behaviour towards Risk,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2, 1958, pp. 65-86.

Jhingan, M.L., (2002). The Economics of Development and Planning Vrinda Edu. Books. 34th Revised Edition.

Kimberly Evans, (2002). Attracting foreign direct investment for development Shanghai, 5-6 December, 2002. Global forum on international investment.

Linda Tesar and Ingrid M. Werner, (1995), Home bias and high turnover, Journal of International Money and Finance, 14, (4), 467-492.

Martin D. D. Evans and Richard K. Lyons (2002). Order Flow and Exchange Rate Dynamics, Journal of Political Economy, 110, 1, (170),

Melusi.M, (2014). The effect of foreign portfolio investment on economic growth in South Africa. Thesis (MDF), Stellenbosch University, 2014.

Miguel Ferreira and Paul A. Laux, (2009), Portfolio flows, volatility and growth, Journal of International Money and Finance, 28, (2), 271-292.

Nyang`oro, (2013). Foreign portfolio flows and stock market performance in Kenya: case of Nairobi Securities Exchange. PHD Thesis, University of Nairobi, CSAE conference on Economic Development in Africa, March 2013.

Siegel, Deborah, (2002). “Legal Aspects of the IMF/WTO Relationship: The Fund’s Articles of Agreement and the WTO Agreements”, American Journal of International Law 96-561.

Pavabutr and Yan (2003). The Impact of Foreign Portfolio Flows on Emerging Market Volatility: Evidence from Thailand. Department of Finance, School of Business, Thammasat University, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.

Peter Blair Henry, (2003). "Domestic Capital Market Reform and Access to Global Finance: Making Markets Work," NBER Working Papers 10064, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

Poshakwale, S. S., & Thapa, C. (2011). Investor Protection and International Equity Portfolio Investments. Global Finance Journal.

Portes, R., and H. Rey, 2005, The Determinants of Cross-Border Equity Flows, Journal of

International Economics 65, 269-296.

Thapa, C., & Poshakwale, S. S. (2012). Country-Specific Equity Market Characteristics and Foreign Equity Portfolio Allocation. Journal of International Money and Finance.

Reisen, Helmut & Soto, Marcelo. (2001). Which Types of Capital Inflows Foster Developing-Country Growth? International Finance. 4. 1-14. 10.1111/1468-2362.00063.

Rogoff, Kenneth. (1999). "International Institutions for Reducing Global Financial Instability." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13 (4): 21-42.

Vincent A. Warther, (1995), Aggregate mutual fund flows and security returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 39, (2-3), 209-235.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v5i3.815

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.