LEADERSHIP STYLE AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS OF KENYA

DR. NYABERI, JUSTRY P. LUMUMBA (Ph.D)

Abstract


In contemporary situations, both public and private institutions need transactional or transformational leadership for efficient performance.  Leaders and their subordinates are connected by the level of performance. The research objective was to determine the relationship between leadership style and performance in the State corporations in Kenya. In this study various leadership theories like transformational, transactional and situational were adopted. The study was embedded on the positivist orientation and descriptive technique. The unit of analysis was 178 state corporations in Kenya corporations spread across the twenty ministries. Inferential statistical tests were conducted at 95 percent level of confidence to establish the relationship among the variables. The study concluded that there is a significant influence of leadership style on performance. The findings suggested that leaders played a great role in influencing performance of state departments, implying the role of leaders being able to diagnose the fellow employees’ wishes, needs, values and abilities in the right way. The study further concluded that properly managed teamwork maximizes strengths, bringing out the best in each employee. These specific, possibly unique individual strengths are then complimented by the strengths of others, or of the team as a unit. Additionally, working as a team involves active discussion, giving room for brainstorming and open communication leading to better performance. Leaders should create a culture where proper organizational planning can take place. This would encourage everyone feel part of the decision making process, and also feel valued by knowing that their views and contributions are considered by management. Additionally, management should ensure that they support employees as they try new approaches and develop innovative ways of dealing with organizational issues. Leaders are crucial in motivating and helping their employees to be competitive and committed to the achievement of organizational goals and objectives by use of effective leadership styles hence effectiveness of leadership in an organization should be enhanced to increase employee satisfaction, which in turn influences profitability, and hence better performance of the organization. Management should provide a leadership role in ensuring that all the stakeholders are committed towards implementing the strategic plan.

Key Words: Leadership Style, Firm Performance, State Corporations in Kenya

CITATION: Nyaberi, J. P. L. (2020). Leadership style and performance of state corporations of Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7 (4), 1515 – 1522.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Achua, C.F. & Lussier, R.N. (2013). Effective Leadership. International 5th Edition.

Anderson, M. H., & Sun, P. Y. (2017). Reviewing leadership styles: Overlaps and the need for a new ‘full‐range’theory. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), 76-96.

Anis, P. (2011). The performance Based Management Handbook: Establishing an Integrated Performance Measurement System. U.S.A: Oak Ridge.

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers.

Barney ,J., Wright, M. &Ketchen, D. J. (2001). The RBV of a firm; Ten years after 1991, Journal of management, 27 (6).625-641.

Barney, S. A. (2012). Success Factor Corporate Culture: Developing a Corporate Culture for High Performance and Long-term Competitiveness, Six Best Practices. Kindle Edition.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.

Collis, J., & Hussey, R. (2013). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan.

Cooper, D. R. & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods (12thed). New York, NY. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational research, planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Educational Resources, Inc.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). ‘Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests’.Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334 Cultural Change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31, 874-900.

Dakin, M., &Tezer, M. (2012). Organizational politics and turnover: An empirical research from hospitality industry. Tourism, 60(3), 273-291.

Darmawan, J. P. (2013). Reflection on Involvement, culture and power in organization. Journal of performance improvement. Vol. 44 (6), 31-37. 47-56.

Dhar, R., (2011). Living with organizational politics: an exploration of employees’ behavior. IOS Press Work, 40, 153–164. DOI 10.3233/WOR-2011-1216

Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management Review, 20(1), 65-91.

Drory, A. & Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2010) Organizational politics and human resource management: A typology and the Israeli experience, Human Resource Management Review, 20, pp. 194-202.

Higgs, M., & Dulewicz, V. (2014). Design of a new instrument to assess leadership dimensions and styles. Selection and Development Review, 20 (2), 7-12.

Hofstede, G. (2010).The cultural relativity of organizational practices and theories. Journal of international business studies. Pp. 75-89.

Homans, G. C. (1974). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597-606.

House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Hubbard, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: beyond the triple bottom line. Business strategy and the environment, 18(3), 177-191.

Hunt, S. D., & Hansen, J. M (2011). The philosophical foundations of marketing research: For scientific realism and truth. In: P Maclaran, M Saren, B Stern, M Tadajewski (Eds.): The SAGE Handbook of Marketing Theory. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., pp. 111- 127.

Igo, T., & Skitmore, M. (2006). Diagnosing the organizational culture of an Australian engineering consultancy using the competing values framework. Construction Innovation, 6(2), 121-139.

Koopman, O. (2015). Phenomenology as a potential methodology for subjective knowing in science education research. Indo - Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 15(1), 1- 10.

Kothari, C.R & Garg, G. (2014) Research Methodology methods and techniques (3rded.) .Pg.89. India: New Age International Limited

Kumar, R., Ramendran, C,.& Peter, P. (2012) . A Study on Turnover Intention in Fast Food Industry: Employees Fit to the Organizational Culture and the Important of their Commitment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2 (5), 234-245

Liphadzi, M., Aigbavboa, C., & Thwala, W. (2015). Relationship between leadership styles and performance of projects in the South African construction industry. Department of Construction Management & Quantity Surveying, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2028, South Africa.

Machuki, V.N. &Aosa, E. (2011). The influence of the External Environment on the Performance of The Publicly quoted Companies in Kenya, Prime Journals, Business Administration and Management Vol1

Marczyk, G.R., DeMatteo, D., & Festinger, D. (2005). Essentials of Research Design and Methodology. Nairobi: John Wiley & Sons.

Shao, R., Rupp, D., Skarlicki, D., & Jones, K. (2013). Employee justice across cultures: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 39(1), 263-30.

Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples).Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591–611.

Spahr, P. (2015). What is transformational leadership? How new ideas produce impressive results. St. Thomas University Online.

Sundi, K. (2013). Effect of transformational leadership and transactional leadership on employee performance of Konawe Education department at Southeast Sulawesi province. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(12), 50-58.

Tabassi A. & Abu Bakar, AH. (2011). Towards assessing the leadership style and quality transformational leadership: The case of construction firms of Iran. Journal of Technology Management, 5(3), 245-258.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i4.1879

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.