THE IMPACT OF CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES ON GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY IN TVET INSTITUTIONS IN KENYA. A CASE OF NAIROBI METROPOLITAN COUNTIES

MOUSTAFA EL AMIN EL SALLALY, FESTUS KINYUA RIUNGU, PhD, ANN RINTARI, PhD

Abstract


This paper investigated the impact of curriculum implementation strategies in TVET institutions on the employability of graduates in Kenya. It examined how the alignment of curricula with industry demands, practical training components, and the incorporation of emerging technologies affect the readiness graduates for the job market. The study was anchored on strategic theory. Survey research design was used in the study. A sample size of 353 was selected from a target population of 3036 key TVET management staffs from 506 public and private TVET institutions in Nairobi, Machakos, Kiambu and Kajiado. Applying Yamane formula, stratified sampling technique was used to select 59 principals/deputy principals, 59 Registrars, 59 Dean of students for academics, and 176 Heads of Departments. A selected number of Ministry of Education officials were interviewed for additional data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of both close and open-ended questions to capture quantitative and qualitative data. The findings concluded that curriculum implementation strategies had a significant influence on graduate employability. This underscores the need for a more comprehensive approach to curriculum development and implementation in TVET institutions. To bolster graduate employability, the study recommendations was that regular curriculum reviews should be encouraged to ensure that the educational content remains relevant to the dynamic needs of the job market. Market-driven updates and additions to courses can equip graduates with the skills and knowledge demanded by employers.

Key Words: Curriculum Implementation, Employment, TVET Institutions in Kenya

CITATION: Moustafa, A. S., Riungu, F. K., & Rintari, A. (2023). The impact of curriculum implementation strategies on graduate employability in TVET institutions in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 109 – 120.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Chepkoech, S. (2021). Impact of public technical, vocational education and training institutions' on economic development in Western Kenya. (Thesis, University of Nairobi).

Anindo, J. (2016). Institutional factors influencing acquisition of employable skills by students in public technical and vocational education and training institutions in Nairobi County, Kenya. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/97246/

Mumbe, K. (2020). Institutional factors and the acquisition of employable skills among students in technical, vocational education and training institutions in Kilifi County, Kenya. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/153714/Mumbe_Institutional

Maina, M. T., Kahando, D. M., & Maina, C. M. (2016). Curriculum Content Relevancy in Integration of ICTs in Kenya TVET Institutions in Readiness to Industry Needs. International Journal of Secondary Education, 4(6), 58-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.20160406.11.

Geleto, L. (2017). Technical Vocational Education Training Institute Curriculum Development in Ethiopia. Journal of Education and Vocational Research (ISSN 2221-2590), 8(3), 16-28.

Orangi, A. K., Wandaka, I. W., & Ngige, L. W. (2016). Analysis of Infrastructural Support and Trainer attributes in TVET institutions in Kenya. Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 1(1), 41-52.

Muhammad U, I; Yusri, B, K & Abdulllahi M, C (2019). Refocusing Technical Vocational Teacher Education Towards Green Skill Acquisition for sustainable Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(12), 2277-3878.

Garba, A., Dawha, M., & Sini, K. (2020). Technical Vocational Education and Training Institutions and Industry Collaboration: Analysis of Benefits, Strategies and Challenges. ATBU Journal of Science, Technology And Education, 7(4), 324-330. Retrieved from https://www.atbuftejoste.com/index.php/joste/article/view/744

Oluoch, G. (2019). A Review of the Status of TVET Institutions in the Revitalization of the Collapsed Textile Industry in Kenya. Africa Journal of Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 4(1), 77-83. Retrieved from https://www.afritvetjournal.org/index.php/Afritvet/article/view/83

Cedefop (2020). Developments in vocational education and training policy in 2015-19: Germany. Cedefop monitoring and analysis of VET policies. https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/developments_in_vocational_ education_and_training_policy_in_2015-19_germany.pdf

Ball, C. (2019). European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning 2018 update: Germany. https://cumulus.cedefop.europa.eu/files/vetelib/2019/european_inventory_validation_2018_Germany.pdf

OECD (2020), OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil. Available online https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-brazil-2020_250240ad-en#

Mackatiani, C. I., & Ejore, P. E. (2023). Technical Education Policies in Colonial and Independent Kenya. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 3(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v3i1.113

International Labour Organization (ILO) (2020), Promoting employment and decent work in a changing landscape, International Labour Conference, 109th Session, 2020, Report III (Part B), International Labour Office, Geneva.

Pilz, M. (2016). Typologies in Comparative Vocational Education: Existing Models and New Approach. Vocations and Learning, 9, 295–314. doi:10.1007/s12186-016-9154-7

Ajithkumar, U. (2017). A Study of the Problems Faced by Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) in India as Perceived by Different Stakeholders. In Technical Education and Vocational Training in Developing Nations. IGI Global. (pp. 151-176)

Sankale, J. (2019). Determinants of demand for technical and vocational training among the youth in Kajiado County, Kenya. Available online at http://ir.jkuat.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/5021/

Mbolonzi, N. J. (2021). An analysis of uptake of information on TVET programmes in Kenya: a case of technical training institutions. Accessed online at http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/160805/Mbolonzi

Statista (2022). Number of Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) Institutions from 2013 to 2020. Accessed online at https://www.statista.com/statistics/1237840/tvet-institutions-in-kenya/

Kamer, L. (2022). Students in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Kenya2013-2020.https://www.statista.com/statistics/1237853/students-enrolled-in-tvet-institutions-in-kenya/

Kagema, J., Wanjohi, E., Kimiti, R. P., & Kimosop, M. K. (2019). Challenges Facing Technical Training Institutes in Kenya: A Case of Nyeri County. Accessed online at https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Challenges-Facing-Technical-Training-Institutes-in-Kagema-Wanjohi/cc08324a88cd010f4b7d58ad15625c8187db621f

Chandrasekar, B., & Murugesan, R. (2019). Review of TVET System and Skill Development System: an analysis of institutional matters in India. Accessed at https://tvet-online.asia/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Chandraserkar_et_al_Issue13.pdf

Ngure, Susan. (2013). Where to Vocational Education in Kenya? Is Analysing Training and Development Needs the Answer to the Challenges in this Sector? Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 4, 193-204. doi: 10.22610/jevr.v4i6.119.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v10i3.2691

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.