INFLUENCE OF STRATEGY FORMULATION ON PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES IN COUNTY GOVERNMENTS IN KENYA

CHRISTINE AMUJAL TATOI, PETER KIHARA, PhD, STEPHEN MAORE, PhD

Abstract


Organizations, including county governments, face a myriad of challenges, making them embrace the concept of strategic management. This concept has vast contribution on the performance of organizations. Organizations require strategic leaders and the management to model the formation of strategic commitment and to shape effective and efficient strategic actions. The overall goal of this research is to investigate the relationship between strategic management practices and performance results in Kenya's North Rift County governments. Specifically, the study focuses on establishing the influence of strategy formulation towards expected results on the relationship between strategic management practices and performance outcomes in Turkana County, Kenya. The study is informed by the following theories: Upper Echelon Theory and Open System Theory. The analysis intends to utilize a cross-sectional descriptive research design. The target population of the study was 197 employees of Turkana County government, Kenya. The study was carried out through a census; questionnaires were used in data collection. Quantitative approach was used for data analysis, whereby Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23.0) was used to run descriptive and inferential statistics. The study concluded that employee involvement in strategic management practices makes them motivated toward better performance. The findings offer a recommendation that leaders emphasize more on the vision, communicate it and have commitment toward achieving the vision since it positively influences the effectiveness and performance of an organization.


Key Words:
Mission and Vision, Decision Making, Budget Alignment, Communication, Number of Employees, Service Delivery, Completion of Projects

 CITATION: Tatoi, C. A., Kihara, P. & Maore, S. (2025) Influence of strategy formulation on performance outcomes in county governments in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 12 (1), 85 – 93.  http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v12i1.3173


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bluedorn, A. C., Johnson, R. A., Cartwright, D. K., & Barringer, B. R. (1994). The interface and

Fernandez, S., &Moldogaziev, T. (2013).Using employee empowerment to encourage innovative behavior in the public sector, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(1), 155–187.https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus008

Imran, M. K., Rehman, C. A., Aslam, U., & Bilal, A. R. (2016). What’s organization knowledge management strategy for successful change implementation? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29(7).https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-07- 2015-0130

Johnsen, Å. (2015). Strategic management thinking and practice in the public sector: A strategic planning for all seasons? Financial Accountability & Management, 31( 3), 243-268.

Kihara, P., Bwisa, H. &Kihoro J. (2016). Strategic Direction as an Antecedent between Strategy Implementation and Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Firms in Thika Sub-County, Kenya, Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 5(4), 52-55.

Menz, M. (2012). Functional top management team members: A review, synthesis, and research

Pearce. J. A. & Robinson, J. B. (2007). Strategic Management: Formulation, Implementation Control, 10th edition

Qarashay, D.M.&Alzu'bi,F.A.(2018).The Effect of Strategic Management on the Organizational Performance Using the Balance Scorecards Approach to Measure Performance: A Case Study in the Nursing Department at Al-Khalidi Hospital and Medical Center, International Journal of Business and Management, 13(4), 260-270.

Sawaneh, B. (2021). Strategic Plans Implementation and Evaluation in Public Service Organizations in the Gambia. Journal of Economics and Allied Research 6(2), pp. 69-84.

Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (2007).Crafting and executing strategy. The quest for competitive advantage. Concepts and cases(15th ed.).New York, NY.

Weiss, J. (2016). “Trust as a Key for Strategic Management? The Relevance of Council-Administration Relations for NPM-Related Reforms in German Local Governments,” Public Management Review 19(10), 1–16.

Wolf, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2013). Strategic Planning Research Toward a TheoryDrivenAgenda,Journal of management, 43(6), 1754-1788.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v12i1.3173

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

PAST ISSUES:
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Vol 11, No 4 [2024]Vol 10, No 4 [2023]Vol 9, No 4 [2022]Vol 8, No 4 [2021]Vol 7, No 4 [2020]Vol 6, No 4 [2019]Vol 5, No 4 [2018]Vol 4, No 4 [2017]Vol 3, No 4 [2016]Vol 2, No 2 [2015]Vol 1, No 2 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 3 [2024] Vol 10, No 3 [2023] Vol 9, No 3 [2022]Vol 8, No 3 [2021]Vol 7, No 3 [2020]Vol 6, No 3 [2019]Vol 5, No 3 [2019]Vol 4, No 3 [2017]Vol 3, No 3 [2016]Vol 2, No 1 [2015]Vol 1, No 1 [2014]
 Vol 11, No 2 [2024] Vol 10, No 2 [2023] Vol 9, No 2 [2022]Vol 8, No 2 [2021]Vol 7, No 2 [2020]Vol 6, No 2 [2019]Vol 5, No 2 [2018]Vol 4, No 2 [2017]Vol 3, No 2 [2016]  
 Vol 11, No 1 [2024] Vol 10, No 1 [2023] Vol 9, No 1 [2022]  Vol 8, No 1 [2021]Vol 7, No 1 [2020]Vol 6, No 1 [2019]Vol 5, No 1 [2018]Vol 4, No 1 [2017]Vol 3, No 1 [2016]   


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.